Wikipedia

Danh sách vùng đô thị châu Âu

bài viết danh sách Wikimedia
(Đổi hướng từ Danh sách các vùng đô thị châu Âu)

Danh sách này liệt kê các vùng đô thị của châu Âu dựa theo các nghiên cứu riêng rẽ của ESPON, Eurostat, Liên Hợp Quốc, OECD và "CityPopulation Studies", do đó có thể thiếu sót vài vùng đô thị như Genoa của Italia.

Các vùng đô thị sửa

  Within the European Union
Tên vùng đô thị Quốc gia ESPON 1.4.3[1] Urban Audit[2] UN WUP[3] OECD[4] Citypopulation.de[5]
Amsterdam metropolitan area   Hà Lan &00000000024970000000002.497.000[6] &00000000014432580000001.443.258 (2004) &00000000010490000000001.049.000 &00000000075000000000007.500.000[6] &00000000019700000000001.970.000
Antwerp   Bỉ &00000000014060000000001.406.000[7] &0000000000938904000000938.904 &0000000000965000000000965.000 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000Not listed
Athens   Hy Lạp &00000000037610000000003.761.000 &00000000040133680000004.013.368 (2004) &00000000032570000000003.257.000 &00000000039000000000003.900.000 &00000000037750000000003.775.000
Barcelona metropolitan area   Tây Ban Nha &00000000040820000000004.082.000 &00000000044406290000004.440.629 &00000000050830000000005.083.000 &00000000049000000000004.900.000 &00000000045000000000004.500.000
Belgrade   Serbia &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &00000000016170000000001.617.000 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &00000000017500000000001.750.000
Berlin   Đức &00000000040160000000004.016.000 &00000000050252720000005.025.272 &00000000034500000000003.450.000 &00000000060000000000006.000.000 &00000000043250000000004.325.000
Bremen   Đức &00000000010770000000001.077.000 &00000000012471390000001.247.139 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000Not listed &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000Not listed
Greater Bristol   Anh &00000000010410000000001.041.000 &00000000010710000000001.071.000 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000Not listed &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000Not listed
Brussels-Capital Region   Bỉ &00000000026390000000002.639.000[7] &00000000018853190000001.885.319 &00000000019040000000001.904.000 &00000000038000000000003.800.000 &00000000019100000000001.910.000
Bucharest metropolitan area   România &00000000020640000000002.064.000 &00000000021761170000002.176.117 &00000000019340000000001.934.000 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &00000000020750000000002.075.000
Budapest metropolitan area   Hungary &00000000025230000000002.523.000 &00000000024757370000002.475.737 &00000000017060000000001.706.000 &00000000028000000000002.800.000 &00000000025250000000002.525.000
Cardiff and South Wales valleys   Anh &00000000010970000000001.097.000 &0000000000861400000000861.400 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000Not listed &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000Not listed
Copenhagen metropolitan area   Đan Mạch &00000000018810000000001.881.000[8] &00000000018225690000001.822.569 (2004) &00000000011860000000001.186.000 &00000000024000000000002.400.000 &00000000014200000000001.420.000
Donetsk   Ukraina &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &0000000000966000000000966.000 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &00000000014500000000001.450.000
Dnipropetrovsk   Ukraina &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &00000000010040000000001.004.000 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &00000000013600000000001.360.000
Dublin Metropolitan Area   Ireland &00000000014770000000001.477.000 &00000000015344260000001.534.426 (2004) &00000000012740000000001.274.000 &00000000018000000000001.800.000 &00000000011000000000001.100.000
Frankfurt/Rhine-Main Region   Đức &00000000027640000000002.764.000[9] &00000000025319700000002.531.970 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000Not listed &00000000056000000000005.600.000 &00000000019400000000001.940.000
Greater Glasgow   Anh &00000000013950000000001.395.000 &00000000017553000000001.755.300 &00000000011700000000001.170.000 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &00000000014300000000001.430.000
The Hague   Hà Lan &00000000014040000000001.404.000[6] &0000000000978161000000978.161 (2004) &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000Not listed &00000000075000000000007.500.000[6] &00000000029000000000002.900.000[10]
Hamburg Metropolitan Region   Đức &00000000029830000000002.983.000 &00000000031873380000003.187.338 &00000000017860000000001.786.000 &00000000046000000000004.600.000 &00000000026250000000002.625.000
Helsinki Metropolitan Area   Phần Lan &00000000012850000000001.285.000 &00000000012796850000001.279.685 &00000000011150000000001.115.000 &00000000018000000000001.800.000 &00000000011200000000001.120.000
Istanbul   Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &000000001104464200000011.044.642 (2004) &000000001052500000000010.525.000 &000000001140000000000011.400.000 &000000001300000000000013.000.000
Katowice metropolitan area   Ba Lan &00000000030290000000003.029.000[11] &00000000027103970000002.710.397 (2004) &00000000030690000000003.069.000 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &00000000024500000000002.450.000
Kazan   Nga &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &00000000011400000000001.140.000 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &00000000011400000000001.140.000
Kharkiv   Ukraina &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &00000000014530000000001.453.000 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &00000000015900000000001.590.000
Kiev metropolitan area   Ukraina &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &00000000028050000000002.805.000 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &00000000032250000000003.225.000
Kraków metropolitan area   Ba Lan &00000000012360000000001.236.000 &00000000012764380000001.276.438 &0000000000756000000000756.000 &00000000021000000000002.100.000 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000Not listed
West Yorkshire (Bradford & Leeds)   Anh &00000000023020000000002.302.000 &00000000023933000000002.393.300 (2004) &00000000015470000000001.547.000 &00000000021000000000002.100.000 &00000000022500000000002.250.000
Lille-Kortrijk-Tournai   Pháp/
  Bỉ 		&00000000013790000000001.379.000[12] &00000000012231730000001.223.173 (2004) &00000000010330000000001.033.000 &00000000026000000000002.600.000 &00000000012400000000001.240.000[13]
Lisbon Metropolitan Area   Bồ Đào Nha &00000000025910000000002.591.000 &00000000024674840000002.467.484 &00000000028240000000002.824.000 &00000000027000000000002.700.000 &00000000025750000000002.575.000
Liverpool   Anh &00000000022410000000002.241.000 &00000000013502000000001.350.200 &0000000000819000000000819.000 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &00000000013500000000001.350.000
Łódź   Ba Lan &00000000011650000000001.165.000 &00000000011394050000001.139.405 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000Not listed &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000Not listed
Greater London   Anh &000000001370900000000013.709.000 &000000001231780000000012.317.800 &00000000086310000000008.631.000 &00000000074000000000007.400.000 &000000001250000000000012.500.000
Lyon   Pháp &00000000016690000000001.669.000 &00000000017482710000001.748.271 (2004) &00000000014680000000001.468.000 &00000000016000000000001.600.000 &00000000014700000000001.470.000
Madrid metropolitan area   Tây Ban Nha &00000000052630000000005.263.000 &00000000062716380000006.271.638 &00000000058510000000005.851.000 &00000000056000000000005.600.000 &00000000065000000000006.500.000
Greater Manchester   Anh Quốc &00000000025560000000002.556.000 &00000000025800000000002.580.000 &00000000022530000000002.253.000 &00000000025000000000002.500.000 &00000000026250000000002.625.000
Marseille   Pháp &00000000015300000000001.530.000 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &00000000014690000000001.469.000 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &00000000014700000000001.470.000
Milan metropolitan area   Ý &00000000041360000000004.136.000[14] &00000000030766430000003.076.643 &00000000031153920000003.115.392 &00000000074000000000007.400.000 &00000000045750000000004.575.000
Minsk   Belarus &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &00000000018520000000001.852.000 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &00000000018600000000001.860.000
Moscow metropolitan area   Nga &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &000000001055000000000010.550.000 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &000000001480000000000014.800.000
Munich   Đức &00000000026650000000002.665.000[15] &00000000026448070000002.644.807 &00000000013490000000001.349.000 &00000000061000000000006.100.000 &00000000020250000000002.025.000
Naples metropolitan area   Ý &00000000029050000000002.905.000[16] &00000000022393300000002.239.330 &00000000022760000000002.276.000 &00000000031000000000003.100.000 &00000000041500000000004.150.000
Nice   Pháp &00000000010820000000001.082.000 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &0000000000941000000000941.000 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data
Nizhniy Novgorod   Nga &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &00000000012670000000001.267.000 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &00000000017600000000001.760.000
Nottingham-Derby   Anh &00000000015340000000001.534.000 &0000000000856900000000856.900 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000Not listed &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000Not listed
Nuremberg   Đức &00000000014430000000001.443.000 &00000000012990160000001.299.016 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000Not listed &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &00000000010600000000001.060.000
Odessa   Ukraina &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &00000000010090000000001.009.000 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &00000000010700000000001.070.000
Greater Oslo   Na Uy &00000000010370000000001.037.000 &00000000011622550000001.162.255 &0000000000888000000000888.000 &00000000017000000000001.700.000 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000Not listed
Paris metropolitan area   Pháp &000000001117500000000011.175.000 &000000001153240900000011.532.409 (2004) &000000001048500000000010.485.000 &000000001120000000000011.200.000 &000000001050000000000010.500.000
Perm   Nga &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &0000000000982000000000982.000 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &00000000010400000000001.040.000
Greater Metropolitan Area of Porto   Bồ Đào Nha &00000000012450000000001.245.000[17] &00000000011099900000001.109.990 &00000000013550000000001.355.000 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &00000000012400000000001.240.000
Portsmouth-Southampton   Anh &00000000015470000000001.547.000 &0000000000506800000000506.800[18] &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000Not listed &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000Not listed
Prague   Cộng hòa Séc &00000000016690000000001.669.000 &00000000020992820000002.099.282 &00000000011620000000001.162.000 &00000000023000000000002.300.000 &00000000013900000000001.390.000
Rhein-Nord[19] (Düsseldorf-Neuss)   Đức &00000000030730000000003.073.000[20] &00000000015270180000001.527.018[21] &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000Not listed &000000001340000000000013.400.000[20] &00000000012200000000001.220.000[21]
Rhein-Süd[19] (Cologne/Bonn Region)   Đức &00000000030700000000003.070.000[20] &00000000018984380000001.898.438[22] &00000000010010000000001.001.000[22] &000000001340000000000013.400.000[20] &00000000019000000000001.900.000[22]
Riga   Latvia &00000000011950000000001.195.000 &00000000010039490000001.003.949 (2004) &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000Not listed &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000Not listed
Rome metropolitan area   Ý &00000000031900000000003.190.000 &00000000036951480000003.695.148 &00000000033620000000003.362.000 &00000000037000000000003.700.000 &00000000033000000000003.300.000
Rostov-on-Don   Nga &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &00000000010460000000001.046.000 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &00000000011900000000001.190.000
Rotterdam   Hà Lan &00000000019040000000001.904.000[6] &00000000011868180000001.186.818 (2004) &00000000010100000000001.010.000 &00000000075000000000007.500.000[6] &00000000029000000000002.900.000[23]
Ruhr area[19] (Essen – Bochum – Dortmund)   Đức &00000000053760000000005.376.000[20] &00000000052031000000005.203.100 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000Not listed &000000001340000000000013.400.000[20] &00000000046500000000004.650.000[24]
Saarbrücken - Forbach   Đức/
  Pháp 		&00000000011020000000001.102.000 &0000000000832617000000832.617 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000Not listed &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000Not listed
Saint Petersburg   Nga &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &00000000045750000000004.575.000 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &00000000047750000000004.775.000
Samara   Nga &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &00000000011310000000001.131.000 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &00000000012700000000001.270.000
Saratov   Nga &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &0000000000822000000000822.000 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &00000000010700000000001.070.000
Sevilla   Tây Ban Nha &00000000011800000000001.180.000[25] &00000000013070970000001.307.097 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000Not listed &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &00000000013400000000001.340.000
Sofia   Bulgaria &00000000011740000000001.174.000 &00000000013347820000001.334.782 &00000000011960000000001.196.000 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &00000000012600000000001.260.000
Metropolitan Stockholm   Thụy Điển &00000000021710000000002.171.000 &00000000019812630000001.981.263 &00000000012850000000001.285.000 &00000000022000000000002.200.000 &00000000020750000000002.075.000
South Yorkshire (Sheffield)   Anh &00000000015690000000001.569.000 &00000000013086000000001.308.600 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000Not listed &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &00000000013300000000001.330.000
Stuttgart Metropolitan Region   Đức &00000000022890000000002.289.000 &00000000026745270000002.674.527 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000Not listed &00000000027000000000002.700.000 &00000000019800000000001.980.000
Thessaloniki Metropolitan Area   Hy Lạp &00000000010520000000001.052.000 &0000000000995766000000995.766 (2004) &0000000000837000000000837.000 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000Not listed
Turin metropolitan area   Ý &00000000016010000000001.601.000[26] &00000000017737470000001.773.747 &00000000016650000000001.665.000 &00000000022000000000002.200.000 &00000000016900000000001.690.000
Newcastle-Sunderland   Anh &00000000015990000000001.599.000 &00000000010674000000001.067.400 &0000000000891000000000891.000 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &00000000011100000000001.110.000
Ufa   Nga &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &00000000010230000000001.023.000 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &00000000010400000000001.040.000
Valencia   Tây Ban Nha &00000000013980000000001.398.000 [27] &00000000016706820000001.670.682 &0000000000814000000000814.000 &00000000023000000000002.300.000 &00000000017800000000001.780.000
Viên   Áo &00000000025840000000002.584.000 &00000000022859880000002.285.988 &00000000017060000000001.706.000 &00000000022000000000002.200.000 &00000000020250000000002.025.000
Volgograd   Nga &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &0000000000977000000000977.000 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &00000000013600000000001.360.000
Warsaw metropolitan area   Ba Lan &00000000027850000000002.785.000 &00000000027268290000002.726.829 &00000000017120000000001.712.000 &00000000030000000000003.000.000 &00000000022250000000002.225.000
West Midlands (Birmingham)   Anh &00000000036830000000003.683.000 &00000000024019000000002.401.900 &00000000023020000000002.302.000 &00000000026000000000002.600.000 &00000000026500000000002.650.000
Zagreb   Croatia &00000000011071150000001.107.115 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000Not listed &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000No data &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000Not listed
Zürich metropolitan area   Thụy Sĩ &00000000016150000000001.615.000 &00000000011606870000001.160.687 &00000000011500000000001.150.000 &00000000025000000000002.500.000 &00000000011800000000001.180.000

Các vùng đô thị đa trung tâm sửa

(Europe without Commonwealth of Independent States và Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ)

Rank Area State Population[28]
1 Luân Đôn   Anh 13,709,000
2 Rhine-Ruhr   Đức 12,190,000
3 Paris   Pháp 11,175,000
4 Randstad   Hà Lan 6,787,000
5 Milan   Ý 5,963,000
6 Katowice (Silesian metropolitan area)   Ba Lan/  Cộng hòa Séc 5,294,000
7 Madrid   Tây Ban Nha 5,263,000
8 Flemish Diamond   Bỉ 5,103,000
9 Barcelona   Tây Ban Nha 4,251,000
10 Frankfurt Rhine-Main   Đức 4,149,000
11 Napoli polycentric metropolitan area   Ý 3,714,000
12 Viên-Bratislava   Áo/  Slovakia 3,368,000
13 Munich-Augsburg   Đức 3,271,000
14 Lille-Kortrijk-Tournai   Pháp/  Bỉ 3,115,000
15 Liege-Aachen-Heerlen   Bỉ/  Đức/   Hà Lan 3,060,000

Tham khảo sửa

  1. ^ European Spatial Planning Observation Network, Study on Urban Functions (Project 1.4.3) Lưu trữ 2015-09-24 tại Wayback Machine, Final Report, Chapter 3, (ESPON, 2007)
  2. ^ Eurostat, Total population in Urban Audit cities, Larger Urban Zone, accessed on 2009-06-23. Data for 2009 unless otherwise noted.
  3. ^ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, World Urbanization Prospects (2009 revision) Lưu trữ 2013-10-31 tại Wayback Machine, (United Nations, 2010), Table A.12. Data for 2007.
  4. ^ Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Competitive Cities in the Global Economy, OECD Territorial Reviews, (OECD Publishing, 2006), Table 1.1
  5. ^ Thomas Brinkoff, Principal Agglomerations of the World, accessed on 2009-03-12. Data for 2011-04-01.
  6. ^ a b c d e f Part of the Randstad polycentric urban region consisting of the metropolitan areas of Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, and Utrecht (982,000). The total population of the region is 6,787,000.
  7. ^ a b The Flemish Diamond metropolitan region, which consists of the metropolitan areas of Brussels, Antwerp, Gent, and Leuven, has a total population of 5,103,000.
  8. ^ Part of the wider Öresund region, which includes the Swedish metropolitan area of Malmö (961,000). The total regional population is 2,842,000.
  9. ^ Part of the Rhein-Main metropolitan region with a total population of 4,149,000, which additionally includes the metropolitan areas of Darmstadt (501,000), Wiesbaden (453,000), and Mainz (431,000).
  10. ^ Includes Rotterdam
  11. ^ Part of the polycentric Upper Silesian urban region with a total population of 5,294,000. The region additionally includes the metropolitan areas of Ostrava (1,046,000), Bielsko-Biala (584,000) and Rybnik (526,000).
  12. ^ Part of the wider Lille-Bassin Minier region with a total population of 3,115,000.
  13. ^ Includes Kortrijk
  14. ^ Part of a wider polycentric urban region with a population of 6,011,000.
  15. ^ When combined with the Augsburg metropolitan area (606,000), the region has a total population of 3,271,000.
  16. ^ Part of a wider polycentric urban region with a population of 3,714,000/
  17. ^ Part of a wider polycentric urban region with a population of 1,778,000.
  18. ^ Excludes Southampton
  19. ^ a b c Polycentric metropolitan area
  20. ^ a b c d e f Part of the polycentric urban region of Rhein-Ruhr, which has a total population of 12,190,000.
  21. ^ a b Excludes Duisburg, Krefeld, Mönchen-Gladbach
  22. ^ a b c Excludes Bonn
  23. ^ Includes The Hague
  24. ^ Includes Duisburg
  25. ^ Total population is 1,262,000 if the metropolitan area of Utrera (82,000) is included.
  26. ^ Total population is 1,716,000 if the metropolitan of Pinerolo is included.
  27. ^ Total population is 1,499,000 if the metropolitan area of Sagunto is included.
  28. ^ European Spatial Planning Observation Network, Study on Urban Functions (Project 1.4.3) Lưu trữ 2015-09-24 tại Wayback Machine, Final Report, Chapter 3, (ESPON, 2007) page 241-243

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