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Tập tin:Varsovia.jpg

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Miêu tả

Nhiếp ảnh gia
Không rõUnknown author (Franz Konrad confessed to taking some of the photographs, the rest was probably taken by photographers from Propaganda Kompanie nr 689.[1][2])
Original caption
Original or archival image caption, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme.
Tiếng Đức:
Firma Brauer

The Brauer Company
title QS:P1476,de:"Firma Brauer"
label QS:Lde,"Firma Brauer"
label QS:Lfr,"La société Brauer"
label QS:Lcs,"Firma Brauer"
label QS:Len,"The Brauer Company"
label QS:Leo,"Firmao Brauer"
label QS:Lpl,"Firma Brauera"
Miêu tả
English: Warsaw Ghetto Uprising: Photograph of SS troops arrest the Jewish department heads of the Brauer helmet factory. The Brauer "shop", of Herman Brouer, made helmets for the German Army, was located at Nalewki 28-38 street and employed 2 thousand people.[3] Their workers were probably of the last Jews to be deported from the ghetto. With the outbreak of the uprising on April 19, 1943, Hermann Brauer promised those Jewish work managers who hadn't gone into hiding, that the factory would continue to operate, and asked that they come to work. These managers received special transit passes to move freely about the ghetto, which were attached to their coat lapels. On April 24, 1943 at five o'clock p.m. the SS made a raid on the factory, rounding up the managers and conducting body searches prior to deporting them, then setting fire to the factory.
Polski: Powstanie w getcie warszawskim: Firma Brauer to przypuszczalnie zakład naprawy hełmów Hermana Brauera mieszczący się przy ulicy Nalewki 28-38 i zatrudniający 2 tysiące robotników. Żółnierze SS zatrzymują żydowskich kierowników fabryki Brauera.[3]
Depicted place Nalewki 28-38
Warszawa
Ba Lan
Ngày 24 tháng 4 năm 1943
date QS:P571,+1943-04-24T00:00:00Z/11
Số lưu trữ
Warsaw copy Nr.5, NARA copy Nr.5
Tham chiếu United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Bức ảnh #26535
Nguồn gốc https://research.archives.gov/description/6003996
Phiên bản khác
Placement in the original document:
Warsaw copy page #6
NARA copy page #7
Other photographs from the same location:
Vị trí máy chụp hình52° 15′ 06,17″ B, 20° 59′ 54,91″ Đ Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.Xem hình này và các hình ảnh lân cận trên: OpenStreetMapinfo

Sách

The Jewish Quarter of Warsaw is No More!  Template:Stroop Report
Tác giả
Jürgen Stroop
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Tựa đề
Tiếng Đức:
Es gibt keinen jüdischen Wohnbezirk in Warschau mehr!

The Jewish Quarter of Warsaw is No More!
title QS:P1476,de:"Es gibt keinen jüdischen Wohnbezirk in Warschau mehr!"
label QS:Lde,"Es gibt keinen jüdischen Wohnbezirk in Warschau mehr!"
label QS:Len,"The Jewish Quarter of Warsaw is No More!"
label QS:Lpl,"Żydowska dzielnica mieszkaniowa w Warszawie już nie istnieje!"
Miêu tả
Deutsch: Niederschlagung des Aufstandes im Warschauer Ghetto. Foto von Jürgen Stroop in einem Bericht an Heinrich Himmler vom Mai 1943.
English: Stroop Report: a report written by Jürgen Stroop for Heinrich Himmler about liquidation of Warsaw Ghetto in May 1943.
Polski: Raport Stroopa: raport z maja 1943, napisany przez Jürgena Stroopa do Heinricha Himmlera na temat likwidacji getta warszawskiego.
עברית: דו"ח סטרופ, נכתב על ידי יורגן סטרופ להיינריך הימלר על דיכוי המרד בגטו ורשה במאי 1943
Ngôn ngữ Tiếng Đức
NARA copy:
institution QS:P195,Q518155
Warsaw copy:
institution QS:P195,Q705173
Số lưu trữ
  • Warsaw copy: Source Record ID: 238-IMT-1061PS-Box 21-22
  • NARA copy: Source Record ID: 4/202z-Inv.4498
Ngày xuất bản/phát hành tháng 5 năm 1943
date QS:P,+1943-05-00T00:00:00Z/10
Kích thước chiều cao: 30 cm; chiều ngang: 22 cm
dimensions QS:P2048,30U174728
dimensions QS:P2049,22U174728
Lịch sử tác phẩm
  • 1943: Three leather bound albums were created for Heinrich Himmler, Friedrich Krueger and Jürgen Stroop, and one unbound file copy of the report (das Konzept) remained in Warsaw, in the care of Chief of Staff Jesuiter.[4]
  • 1945: According to statement given in 1945 by Stroop's adjutant Karl Kaleshke, to US authorities in Wiesbaden, he ordered Stroops copy of the report burnt with other secret documents in Burg Kranzberg.[1]
  • 1945: After the war only two of the four copies were discovered, those belonging to Himler and Jesuiter.[2] Himler's copy went to Seventh Army Intelligence Center (SAIC) and Jesuiter's to Military Intelligence Research Section (MIRS) in London.[1] Several sources stated that German Bundesarchiv also had a copy in Koblenz.[5][6][2] However, in reply to inquiries by Richard Raskin, Bundesarchiv stated that third copy of report was never in their possession.[4]
  • tháng 11 năm 1945: Both copies were exhibited at the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg in November 1945, sharing the document number 1061-PS, and used in the trial as “US Exhibit 275”.[4]
  • 1947: Both copies were used at International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg in the trial of Oswald Pohl as exhibit 503.
  • 10 tháng 6 năm 1948: Himler/SAIC copy of the Stroop report and Katzmann Report were handed over by Fred Niebergal, head of Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes – OCCWC, to Bernard Acht, head of Polish Military Mission in Nuremberg.[1]
  • 1948: Jesuiter/MIRS copy of the report went to National Archives (NARA) in Washington, D.C., where it remains.[4]
  • tháng 7 năm 1951: The Warsaw (Himler/SAIC) copy of the report was used in Jürgen Stroop trial at Warsaw Criminal District Court,[2] and transferred afterwards to KC PZPR archive.[1]
  • 1952: The Warsaw copy is transferred to "Główna Komisja Badania Zbrodni Hitlerowskich w Polsce" and it successor Instytut Pamięci Narodowej – Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu where it remains. [1]
Tham chiếu

Text of the report and the photographs can be found at:

References
  1. ↑ a b c d e f Tomasz Stempowski. Zdjęcia z powstania w getcie. fototekst.pl. Retrieved on October 8, 2013.
  2. ↑ a b c d Jürgen Stroop (2009) Andrzej Żbikowski , ed. Żydowska dzielnica mieszkaniowa w Warszawie już nie istnieje! / Es gibt keinen jüdischen Wohnbezirk in Warschau mehr!, Warszawa: Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Żydowski Instytut Historyczny, pp. 10−18
  3. ↑ a b Barbara Engelking; Jacek Leociak (2001) Getto Warszawskie - Przewodnik po nieistniejącym mieście, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo IFiS PAN, pp. 357 ISBN 83-87632-83-x Invalid ISBN
  4. ↑ a b c d Richard Raskin (2004) A Child at Gunpoint: A Case Study in the Life of a Photo, Aarhus University Press
  5. ↑ Yad Vashem Photo Archive
  6. ↑ United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
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