Khác biệt giữa bản sửa đổi của “Live Aid”
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| website = [http://www.live8live.com/ Trang web của Live 8 và aid]
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'''Live Aid''' là một [[Buổi hòa nhạc|đêm nhạc]] diễn ra vào ngày 13 tháng 7 năm 1985 do [[Bob Geldof]] và [[Midge Ure]] tổ chức nhằm gây quỹ giúp giảm thiểu [[Nạn đói 1984–1985 ở Ethiopia|nạn đói đang diễn ra ở Ethiopia]]. Được quảng bá là một "máy hát tự động toàn cầu", sự kiện được tổ chức đồng thời tại [[Sân vận động Wembley (1923)|Sân vận động Wembley]] ở Luân Đôn, Vương quốc Anh (với sự tham gia của 72.000 người) và [[Sân vận động John F. Kennedy]] ở [[Philadelphia]], Pennsylvania, Hoa Kỳ (với sự tham gia của khoảng 100.000 người).<ref>[http://www.bobgeldof.info/Charity/liveaid.html Live Aid trên trang web chính thức của Bob Geldof]</ref> Cùng ngày, các buổi hoà nhạc khác lấy cảm hứng từ đêm nhạc trên cũng được tổ chức tại nhiều quốc gia, chẳng hạn như [[Australia]] và [[Đức]]. Đây là một trong những cầu truyền hình vệ tinh và chương trình phát sóng có quy mô lớn nhất mọi thời đại; ước tính có khoảng 1,9 tỷ người xem trên toàn cầu ở 150 quốc gia theo dõi trực tiếp.<ref name="CNN">[http://edition.cnn.com/2005/SHOWBIZ/Music/07/01/liveaid.memories/index.html Live Aid 1985: A day of magic]. CNN. Truy cập ngày 22 tháng 5 năm 2011</ref>
== Collaborative effort==
The concert began at 12:00 BST (7:00 EDT) at [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]] in the United Kingdom. It continued at [[JFK Stadium]] in the United States, starting at 13:51 BST (8:51 EDT). The UK's Wembley performances ended at 22:00 BST (17:00 EDT). The JFK performances and whole concert in the US ended at 04:05 BST July 14 (23:05 EDT). Thus, the concert continued for just over 16 hours, but since many artists' performances were conducted simultaneously in Wembley and JFK, the total concert's length was much longer.
It was the original intention for [[Mick Jagger]] and [[David Bowie]] to perform an intercontinental duet, with Bowie in London and Jagger in Philadelphia. Problems of synchronization meant that the only remotely practical solution was to have one artist, likely Bowie at Wembley, mime along to prerecorded vocals broadcast as part of the live sound mix for Jagger's performance from Philadelphia. Veteran music engineer David Richards ([[Pink Floyd]] and [[Queen (band)|Queen]]) was brought in to create footage and sound mixes that Jagger and Bowie could perform to in their respective venues. The BBC would then have had to ensure that those footage and sound mixes were in synch while also performing a live vision mix of the footage from both venues. The combined footage would then have had to be bounced back by satellite to the various broadcasters around the world. Due to the time lag (the signal would take several seconds to be broadcast twice across the [[Atlantic Ocean]]) Richards concluded there would be no practical way for Jagger to be able to hear or see Bowie's performance, meaning there could be no interaction between the artists, which would defeat the whole point of the exercise. On top of this both artists objected to the idea of miming at what was perceived as a historic event. Instead, Jagger and Bowie worked with Richards to create a video clip for the song they would have performed, a cover of "[[Dancing in the Street]]". The video was shown on the screens of both stadiums and also broadcast as part of many TV networks coverage.
Each of the two main portions of the concert ended with their particular continental all-star anti-hunger anthems, with [[Band Aid (band)|Band Aid]]'s "[[Do They Know It's Christmas?]]" closing the UK concert, and [[USA for Africa]]'s "[[We Are the World]]" closing the US concert (and thus the entire event itself).<ref>[http://liveaid.free.fr/pages/liveaidtimesdetaileduk.html "Detailed list of all the artist having performed at the Live Aid concert"]. Live Aid. Retrieved 4 April 2013.</ref>
Concert organizers have subsequently said that they were particularly keen to ensure that at least one surviving member of [[The Beatles]], ideally [[Paul McCartney]], took part in the concert as they felt that having an 'elder statesman' from British music would give it greater legitimacy in the eyes of the political leaders whose opinions the performers were trying to shape. McCartney agreed to perform and has said that it was "the management" – his children – who persuaded him to take part. In the event, he was the last performer (aside from the Band Aid finale) to take to the stage and one of the few to be beset by technical difficulties; his microphone failed for the first two minutes of his piano performance of "[[Let It Be (song)|Let It Be]]", making it difficult for television viewers and impossible for those in the stadium to hear him. He later jokingly said he had thought about changing the lyrics to "There will be some feedback, let it be".
[[Phil Collins]] performed at both Wembley Stadium and JFK, utilising the [[Concorde]] to get him from London to Philadelphia. UK TV personality [[Noel Edmonds]] piloted the helicopter that took Collins to [[Heathrow Airport]] to catch his flight. Aside from his own set at both venues, he also played the drums for [[Eric Clapton]], and played with the reuniting surviving members of [[Led Zeppelin]] at JFK. On the Concorde flight, Collins encountered actress and singer [[Cher]], who claimed not to know anything about the Live Aid concerts. Upon reaching the US however she did attend the Philadelphia concert and can be seen performing as part of that concert's "[[We Are the World]]" finale.
An official book was produced by Bob Geldof in collaboration with photographer [[Denis O'Regan]].
== Tham khảo ==
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[[Thể loại:Âm nhạc 1985]]
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