Khác biệt giữa bản sửa đổi của “Perm”
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Dòng 6:
Từ năm [[1940]] đến năm [[1957]] thành phố có tên là '''Molotov''' (Мо́лотов), lấy theo tên gọi của [[Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov|Vyacheslav Molotov]].
== Khí hậu ==
<div style="width:85%;">
{{Weather box
|location=Perm
|metric first=yes
|single line=yes
|Jan record high C = 4.3
|Feb record high C = 6.0
|Mar record high C = 15.0
|Apr record high C = 27.3
|May record high C = 34.6
|Jun record high C = 35.4
|Jul record high C = 36.6
|Aug record high C = 37.2
|Sep record high C = 30.7
|Oct record high C = 22.5
|Nov record high C = 11.9
|Dec record high C = 4.5
|year record high C= 37.2
|Jan high C = −9.3
|Feb high C = −7.6
|Mar high C = 0.1
|Apr high C = 8.7
|May high C = 16.9
|Jun high C = 22.5
|Jul high C = 24.2
|Aug high C = 20.5
|Sep high C = 13.9
|Oct high C = 5.9
|Nov high C = −3.1
|Dec high C = −8.0
|Jan mean C = −12.8
|Feb mean C = −11.6
|Mar mean C = −4.2
|Apr mean C = 3.5
|May mean C = 10.8
|Jun mean C = 16.5
|Jul mean C = 18.6
|Aug mean C = 15.3
|Sep mean C = 9.6
|Oct mean C = 3.0
|Nov mean C = −5.8
|Dec mean C = −11.1
|year mean C = 2.7
|Jan low C = −16.2
|Feb low C = −15.1
|Mar low C = −8.1
|Apr low C = −0.9
|May low C = 5.4
|Jun low C = 11.1
|Jul low C = 13.3
|Aug low C = 11.0
|Sep low C = 6.2
|Oct low C = 0.5
|Nov low C = −8.4
|Dec low C = −14.2
|year high C= 7.1 |year low C= −1.3
|year high F =44.7 |year low F = 29.7
|Jan record low C = −44.9
|Feb record low C = −40.8
|Mar record low C = −34.8
|Apr record low C = −23.5
|May record low C = −13.0
|Jun record low C = −3.4
|Jul record low C = 1.7
|Aug record low C = −1.9
|Sep record low C = −7.8
|Oct record low C = −25.2
|Nov record low C = −38.5
|Dec record low C = −47.1
|year record low C= −47.1
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 44
|Feb precipitation mm = 30
|Mar precipitation mm = 28
|Apr precipitation mm = 36
|May precipitation mm = 59
|Jun precipitation mm = 81
|Jul precipitation mm = 70
|Aug precipitation mm = 76
|Sep precipitation mm = 72
|Oct precipitation mm = 61
|Nov precipitation mm = 55
|Dec precipitation mm = 45
|year precipitation mm = 657
|Jan humidity = 83
|Feb humidity = 79
|Mar humidity = 72
|Apr humidity = 65
|May humidity = 62
|Jun humidity = 68
|Jul humidity = 71
|Aug humidity = 77
|Sep humidity = 80
|Oct humidity = 82
|Nov humidity = 85
|Dec humidity = 85
|year humidity = 76
|Jan rain days = 1
|Feb rain days = 2
|Mar rain days = 4
|Apr rain days = 11
|May rain days = 18
|Jun rain days = 18
|Jul rain days = 17
|Aug rain days = 20
|Sep rain days = 21
|Oct rain days = 17
|Nov rain days = 7
|Dec rain days = 3
|year rain days = 139
|Jan snow days = 28
|Feb snow days = 24
|Mar snow days = 19
|Apr snow days = 9
|May snow days = 4
|Jun snow days = 0.4
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 2
|Oct snow days = 13
|Nov snow days = 24
|Dec snow days = 27
|year snow days = 150
|Jan sun = 38
|Feb sun = 79
|Mar sun = 152
|Apr sun = 198
|May sun = 275
|Jun sun = 290
|Jul sun = 284
|Aug sun = 226
|Sep sun = 132
|Oct sun = 65
|Nov sun = 37
|Dec sun = 23
|year sun = 1799
|source 1 = Pogoda.ru.net<ref name="pogoda">{{cite web
| url = http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/28224.htm
| title = Pogoda.ru.net
| accessdate = December 8, 2015
| publisher = Weather and Climate (Погода и климат)
| language = Tiếng Nga}}</ref>
|source 2 = NOAA (nắng, 1961–1990)<ref name = HKO >
{{cite web
| url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_II/RA/28225.TXT
| title = Perm Climate Normals 1961–1990
| publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
| language = Tiếng Anh
| accessdate = December 8, 2015}}</ref>
}}
</div>
== Các thành phố kết nghĩa ==
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