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{{Infobox military person
| name = François Joseph Lefebvre
| image = [[Tập tin:François-Joseph Lefebvre.jpg|300px]]
| caption =
| birth_date = {{date|25 tháng 10 năm 1755}}
| death_date = {{date|14 tháng 09 năm 1820}}
| placeofburial_label =
| birth_place = [[Rouffach]], [[Alsace]]
| death_place = [[Paris]], Pháp
| placeofburial = [[Nghĩa trang Cha Lachaise]], Paris, Pháp
| nickname =
| allegiance = {{FRA}}
| branch =
| serviceyears =
| rank = [[Thống chế Pháp]]
| unit =
| commands =
| battles = [[Chiến tranh Cách mạng Pháp]], [[Chiến tranh Napoleon]]
*[[Vây thành Danzig (1807)]]
[[Trận Pancorbo (1808)]]
| awards = Công tước xứ [[Dantzig]]
| relations =
| laterwork =
}}
François Joseph Lefebvre (/ˈlˌfɛvrə/; 25 tháng 10 năm 1755 – 14 tháng 9 năm 1820), Công tước xứ Dantzig, là một chỉ huy người Pháp Chiến tranh Cách mạng Pháp và Chiến tranh Napoleon và là một trong 18 thống chế đầu tiên của Napoleon.
=Thời niên thiếu==
Lefebvre đến từ [[Rouffach]], [[Alsace]], con trai của một Khinh Kỵ bình. Ông gia nhập quân đội Pháp năm 17 tuổi<ref name="Lefebvre883"/> và giống như bạn mình, [[Michel Ordener]], ủng hộ [[Cách mạng Pháp]]. Năm 1783, ông cưới [[Cathérine Hübscher]] và có tới 14 người con, và không có người nào thọ hơn ông (người con trai cuối hy sinh năm 1812).
==Chiến tranh Cách mạng==
In 1789 he was a [[Sergeant]] in the [[Gardes Françaises]],<ref name="Lefebvre883" /> and like most of the regiment, he joined the revolution. Promoted to [[Brigadier General]] in 1793, he took part in the [[Battle of Fleurus (1794)|Battle of Fleurus]] (24 June 1794).<ref name="Lefebvre883" /> After General [[Louis Lazare Hoche]]'s death he commanded the [[Army of Sambre-et-Meuse]] (September 1797). He then commanded the vanguard of the [[Army of the Danube]] under [[Jean-Baptiste Jourdan|Jourdan]] in March 1799, although for the first week of the campaign he was incapacitated with [[ringworm]] and [[Dominique Vandamme]] replaced him temporarily. He was later injured at the [[Battle of Ostrach]] where the Advance Guard bore the brunt of the early fighting. In November 1799, Lefebvre commanded the [[Paris]] troops and agreed to support [[Napoleon Bonaparte]] in his ''[[coup d'état]]''.<ref name="Lefebvre883" /> In the year 1800, Bonaparte appointed him [[Senate of France|senator]].<ref name="Lefebvre883" />
==Napoleonic Wars==
Napoleon made him a Marshal of the Empire in 1804.<ref>R. P. Dunn-Pattison, ''Napoleon's Marshals'', (Empiricus books, 1909), viii.</ref> Lefebvre commanded a division of the [[Old Guard]] in the German campaign of 1805. At the [[Battle of Jena-Auerstedt]], on 14 October 1806, Lefebvre commanded the infantry of the [[Imperial Guard]].<ref name="Lefebvre883" /> He [[Siege of Danzig (1807)|besieged]] and took [[Gdańsk|Danzig]] in [[Siege of Danzig (1807)|1807]], which won him the title of Duc de Danzig (Duke of Danzig).<ref name="Lefebvre883" />
In 1808 Lefebvre took part in the [[Peninsula War]].<ref name="Lefebvre883" /> In 1809 he commanded the Bavarian army at the battles of [[battle of Eckmühl|Eckmühl]]<ref name="Lefebvre883" /> and [[battle of Wagram|Wagram]]. Defeated by [[County of Tyrol|Tyrol]]ean patriot [[Andreas Hofer]] in the same year, he was replaced. He commanded the Old Guard in the [[French invasion of Russia]], [[Battle of Borodino]] (1812),<ref name="Lefebvre883" /> and in the German (1813) and French campaigns (1814) of the [[War of the Sixth Coalition]].
He voted for the Emperor's deposition at the [[Senate of France|Senate]] and during the [[Bourbon Restoration|First Restoration]] he was made [[Peer of France]] by [[Louis XVIII of France|Louis XVIII]] (4 June 1814), but rallied to Napoleon during the [[Hundred Days]].
==After the war==
He was excluded from the [[Peerage of France#Under the Restoration: the Chamber of Peers|House of Peers]] during the Second Restoration. However, he retained his rank of marshal. [[Louis XVIII]] restored his peerage on 5 March 1819. He died in 1820 and was buried near [[André Masséna]] at the [[Père-Lachaise]] Cemetery, [[Paris]].
He never forgot the hard work that brought him rank and wealth. When a friend expressed envy of his estate, Lefebvre said "Come down in the courtyard, and I'll have ten shots at you with a musket at 30 paces. If I miss, the whole estate is yours." The friend naturally declined this offer, and Lefebvre then added, "I had a thousand bullets shot at me from much closer range before I got all this."
== References ==
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