Khác biệt giữa bản sửa đổi của “Tiếng Ba Tư”

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Dòng 48:
Cấu tạo nét chữ bị thay đổi khác so với trong bảng chữ cái tùy theo vị trí mà nó đứng trong từ: đầu, giữa hay cuối. Tiếng Ba Tư được đọc và viết từ phải sang trái, từ trên xuống dưới. Cách phát âm tiếng Ba Tư theo kiểu giọng châu Âu.
==Nguồn tham khảo==
* {{citechú bookthích sách | last = Kuhrt | first = A. | title = The Persian Empire: A Corpus of Sources from the Achaemenid Period | publisher = Routledge | year = 2013 | isbn = 978-1136016943 | ref = harv}}
* {{citechú bookthích sách | last = Frye | first = Richard Nelson | title = Handbuch der Altertumswissenschaft: Alter Orient-Griechische Geschichte-Römische Geschichte. Band III,7: The History of Ancient Iran | publisher = C.H.Beck | year = 1984 | isbn = 978-3406093975 | ref = harv}}
* {{citechú bookthích sách | last = Schmitt | first = Rüdiger | title = The Old Persian Inscriptions of Naqsh-i Rustam and Persepolis | publisher = Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum by School of Oriental and African Studies | year = 2000 | isbn = 978-0728603141 | ref = harv}}
== Ghi chú ==
{{Tham khảo}}
Dòng 67:
 
==Đọc thêm==
* {{Citechú bookthích sách
|last = Asatrian
|first = Garnik
Dòng 76:
|isbn = 978-90-04-18341-4
|url= http://www.brill.nl/default.aspx?partid=227&pid=23589}}
* {{citechú bookthích sách|last=Bleeck|first=Arthur Henry|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MsAUAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=A concise grammar of the Persian language|year=1857|publisher=|edition=|location=|page=|isbn=|pages=|volume=|accessdate=ngày 6 Julytháng 7 năm 2011}}
* {{citechú bookthích sách|last=Bleeck|first=Arthur Henry|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CiBgAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=A concise grammar of the Persian language: containing dialogues, reading lessons, and a vocabulary: together with a new plan for facilitating the study of languages|year=1857|publisher=B. Quaritch|edition=|location=|isbn=|page=206|volume=|accessdate=ngày 6 Julytháng 7 năm 2011}}
* {{citechú bookthích sách|last=Bleeck|first=Arthur Henry|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vroOAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=A concise grammar of the Persian language|year=1857|publisher=|edition=Oxford University|location=|page=|isbn=|pages=|volume=|accessdate=ngày 6 Julytháng 7 năm 2011}}
* {{Citechú bookthích sách|last = Dahlén|first = Ashk|title = Modern persisk grammatik|publisher = Ferdosi International Publication|date = April 2014|isbn = 9789197988674|edition = 2nd|origyear = 1st edition October 2010|url= http://www.ashkdahlen.com/index.php?id=152}}
*{{chú thích sách
*{{Cite book
| publisher = Logos Verlag
| isbn = 978-3-8325-1620-8
Dòng 88:
| date = September 2007
}}
* {{citechú bookthích sách|last=Doctor|first=Sorabshaw Byramji|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I0MOAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=The student's Persian and English dictionary, pronouncing, etymological, & explanatory|year=1880|publisher=Irish Presbyterian Mission Press|edition=|location=|isbn=|page=558|volume=|accessdate=ngày 6 Julytháng 7 năm 2011}}
* {{citechú bookthích sách|last=Doctor|first=Sorabshaw Byramji|author2-last=Saʻdī|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xUUOAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Second book of Persian, to which are added the Pandnámah of Shaikh Saádi and the Gulistán, chapter 1, together with vocabulary and short notes|editor=|year=1880|publisher=Irish Presbyterian Mission Press|edition=2|location=|isbn=|page=120|volume=|accessdate=ngày 6 Julytháng 7 năm 2011}}
* {{citechú bookthích sách|last=Doctor|first=Sorabshaw Byramji|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NEMOAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=The Persian primer, being an elementary treatise on grammar, with exercises|year=1879|publisher=Irish Presbyterian Mission Press|edition=|location=|isbn=|page=94|volume=|accessdate=ngày 6 Julytháng 7 năm 2011}}
* {{citechú bookthích sách|last=Doctor|first=Sorabshaw Byramji|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M0MOAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=A new grammar of the Persian tongue for the use of schools and colleges|year=1875|publisher=Irish Presbyterian Mission Press|edition=|location=|isbn=|page=84|volume=|accessdate=ngày 6 Julytháng 7 năm 2011}}
* {{citechú bookthích sách|last=Forbes|first=Duncan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bFcOAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=A grammar of the Persian language: To which is added, a selection of easy extracts for reading, together with a copious vocabulary|year=1844|publisher=Printed for the author, sold by Allen & co.|edition=2|location=|isbn=|page=158|volume=|accessdate=ngày 6 Julytháng 7 năm 2011}}
* {{citechú bookthích sách|last=Forbes|first=Duncan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DwQtAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=A grammar of the Persian language: To which is added, a selection of easy extracts for reading, together with a copious vocabulary|year=1844|publisher=Printed for the author, sold by Allen & co.|edition=2|location=|isbn=|page=114|volume=|accessdate=ngày 6 Julytháng 7 năm 2011}}
* {{citechú bookthích sách|last=Forbes|first=Duncan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DoRQAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=A grammar of the Persian language: to which is added, a selection of easy extracts for reading, together with a vocabulary, and translations|year=1876|publisher=W.H. Allen|edition=|location=|isbn=|page=238|volume=|accessdate=ngày 6 Julytháng 7 năm 2011}}
* {{citechú bookthích sách|last=Forbes|first=Duncan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BDoMAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=A grammar of the Persian language: to which is added, a selection of easy extracts for reading, together with a vocabulary, and translations|year=1869|publisher=W.H. Allen & co.|edition=4|location=|isbn=|page=238|volume=|accessdate=ngày 6 Julytháng 7 năm 2011}}
* {{citechú bookthích sách|last=Ibrâhîm|first=Muḥammad|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ru1ncSqiRXkC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=A grammar of the Persian language|editor=|year=1841|publisher=|edition=|location=|page=|isbn=|pages=|volume=|accessdate=ngày 6 Julytháng 7 năm 2011}}
* {{citechú bookthích sách|last=Jones|first=Sir William|authorlink=William Jones (philologist)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YkBbAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=A grammar of the Persian language|year=1783|publisher=|edition=3|location=|page=|isbn=|pages=|volume=|accessdate=ngày 6 Julytháng 7 năm 2011}}
* {{citechú bookthích sách|last=Jones|first=Sir William|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3T9bAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=A grammar of the Persian language|year=1797|publisher=|edition=4|location=|page=|isbn=|pages=|volume=|accessdate=ngày 6 Julytháng 7 năm 2011}}
*{{citechú bookthích sách|last=Jones|first=Sir William|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IEhFAQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=A grammar of the Persian language|year=1801|publisher=Murray and Highley, J. Sewell|edition=5|location=|isbn=|page=194|volume=|accessdate=ngày 6 Julytháng 7 năm 2011}}
*{{citechú bookthích sách|last=Jones|first=Sir William|editor=Samuel Lee|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p4dBAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=A grammar of the Persian language|year=1823|publisher=Printed by W. Nicol, for Parbury, Allen, and co.|edition=8|location=|isbn=|page=230|volume=|accessdate=ngày 6 Julytháng 7 năm 2011}}
* {{citechú bookthích sách|last=Jones|first=Sir William|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gqIIAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=A grammar of the Persian language|editor=Samuel Lee|year=1828|publisher=Printed by W. Nicol, for Parbury, Allen, and Co.|edition=9|location=|isbn=|page=283|volume=|accessdate=ngày 6 Julytháng 7 năm 2011}}
* {{Citechú bookthích sách|last = Lazard|first = Gilbert|title = Grammaire du persan contemporain|publisher = Institut Français de Recherche en Iran|date = January 2006|isbn = 978-2909961378|url= http://www.peeters-leuven.be/boekoverz.asp?nr=8392}}
* {{citechú bookthích sách|last=Lumsden|first=Matthew|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a7dIAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=A grammar of the Persian language; comprising a portion of the elements of Arabic inflexion etc|year=1810|publisher=Watley|edition=|location=|page=|isbn=|pages=|volume=|accessdate=ngày 6 Julytháng 7 năm 2011}}
*{{Citechú bookthích sách| edition = illustrated| publisher = RoutledgeCurzon| isbn = 0700716955| last = Mace| first = John| title = Persian Grammar: For Reference and Revision| date = ngày 18 Octobertháng 10 năm 2002}}
* {{citechú bookthích sách|last=Moises|first=Edward|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O3lHAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=The Persian interpreter: in three parts: A grammar of the Persian language. Persian extracts, in prose and verse. A vocabulary: Persian and English|year=1792|publisher=Printed by L. Hodgson|edition=|location=|isbn=|page=143|volume=|accessdate=ngày 6 Julytháng 7 năm 2011}}
* {{citechú bookthích sách|last=Palmer|first=Edward Henry|authorlink=Edward Henry Palmer|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nz9bAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=A concise dictionary, English-Persian; together with a simplified grammar of the Persian language. Completed and ed. by G. Le Strange|editor=Guy Le Strange|year=1883|publisher=|edition=|location=|page=|isbn=|pages=|volume=|accessdate=ngày 6 Julytháng 7 năm 2011}}
* {{citechú bookthích sách|last=Palmer|first=Edward Henry|authorlink=Edward Henry Palmer|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hKUfAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=A concise dictionary, English-Persian: together with a simplified grammar of the Persian language|editor=Guy Le Strange|year=1883|publisher=Trübner|edition=|location=|isbn=|page=42|volume=|accessdate=ngày 6 Julytháng 7 năm 2011}}
* {{citechú bookthích sách|last=Platts|first=John Thompson|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pxKkZZgJxcwC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=A grammar of the Persian language...|year=1894|publisher=Williams and Norgate|edition=|location=|page=|isbn=|pages=|volume=|accessdate=ngày 6 Julytháng 7 năm 2011}}
* {{citechú bookthích sách|last=Ranking|first=George Speirs Alexander|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9I4PAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=A primer of Persian: containing selections for reading and composition with the elements of syntax|year=1907|publisher=The Claredon Press|edition=|location=|isbn=|page=72|volume=|accessdate=ngày 6 Julytháng 7 năm 2011}}
* {{citechú bookthích sách|last=Richardson|first=John|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7hZHFh_nVEMC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=A vocabulary, Persian, Arabic, and English: abridged from the quarto edition of Richardson's dictionary|editor=Sir Charles Wilkins, David Hopkins|year=1810|publisher=Printed for F. and C. Rivingson|edition=|location=|isbn=|page=643|volume=|accessdate=ngày 6 Julytháng 7 năm 2011}}
* {{citechú bookthích sách|last=Rosen|first=Friedrich|author2-last=Nāṣir al-Dīn Shāh (Shah of Iran)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Exb_NBfBuZkC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Modern Persian colloquial grammar: containing a short grammar, dialogues and extracts from Nasir-Eddin shah's diaries, tales, etc., and a vocabulary|year=1898|publisher=Luzac & C.̊|edition=|location=|isbn=|page=400|volume=|accessdate=ngày 6 Julytháng 7 năm 2011}}
*{{chú thích sách
*{{Cite book
| publisher = L. Reichert
| isbn = 3882264136
Dòng 120:
| last = Schmitt
}}
* {{citechú bookthích sách|last=Sen|first=Ramdhun|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3T1bAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=A dictionary in Persian and English, with pronunciation (ed. by M.C. Sen).|editor=Madhub Chunder Sen|year=1841|publisher=|edition=2|location=|page=|isbn=|pages=|volume=|accessdate=ngày 6 Julytháng 7 năm 2011}}
* {{citechú bookthích sách|last=Sen|first=Ramdhun|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RJAvAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=A dictionary in Persian and English|year=1829|publisher=Printed for the author at the Baptist Mission Press|edition=|location=|isbn=|page=226|volume=|accessdate=ngày 6 Julytháng 7 năm 2011}}
* {{citechú bookthích sách|last=Sen|first=Ramdhun|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sk4OAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=A dictionary in English and Persian|editor=|year=1833|publisher=Printed at the Baptist Mission Press|edition=|location=|isbn=|page=276|volume=|accessdate=ngày 6 Julytháng 7 năm 2011}}
* {{citechú bookthích sách|last=Sen|first=Ramdhun|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6j1bAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=A dictionary in English and Persian|year=1833|publisher=|edition=|location=|page=|isbn=|pages=|volume=|accessdate=ngày 6 Julytháng 7 năm 2011}}
* {{Cite encyclopedia
|title=Iran, vi. Iranian languages and scripts
Dòng 133:
|ref=Skjaervo2006
}}
*{{chú thích sách
*{{Cite book
| edition = 3rd Rev
| publisher = Ibex Publishers
Dòng 140:
| first = W. M.
| title = An Introduction to Persian
| date = ngày 1 Maytháng 5 năm 1993
}}
* {{citechú bookthích sách|last=Tucker|first=William Thornhill|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wT5bAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=A pocket dictionary of English and Persian|year=1801|publisher=|edition=|location=|page=|isbn=|pages=|volume=|accessdate=ngày 6 Julytháng 7 năm 2011}}
* {{citechú bookthích sách|last=Tucker|first=William Thornhill|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F11AAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=A pocket dictionary of English and Persian|year=1850|publisher=J. Madden|edition=|location=|isbn=|page=145|volume=|accessdate=ngày 6 Julytháng 7 năm 2011}}
* {{citechú bookthích sách|last=Tucker|first=William Thornhill|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3ppxqpkEHVoC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=A pocket dictionary of English and Persian|year=1850|publisher=J. Madden|edition=|location=|isbn=|page=145|volume=|accessdate=ngày 6 Julytháng 7 năm 2011}}
*{{chú thích sách
*{{Cite book
| edition = 2
| publisher = Routledge
Dòng 154:
| title = The World's Major Languages
| chapter = Persian
| date = ngày 15 Januarytháng 1 năm 2009
}}
* {{citechú bookthích sách|last=Wollaston|first=(Sir) Arthur Naylor|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F6UCAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=An English-Persian dictionary|year=1882|publisher=W.H. Allen|edition=|location=|page=|isbn=|pages=|volume=|accessdate=ngày 6 Julytháng 7 năm 2011}}
 
{{sơ khai cơ bản}}