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{{Danh sách Vương triều Ai Cập}}
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[[File:Ny Carlsberg Glypthotek - Schatzmeister Gebu.jpg|thumb|Tượng của một người thuộc hoàng gia và người quản lý cao cấp Gebu, Triều đại thứ 13, 1700 TCN, lấy từ đền thờ Amun ở Karnak.]]
'''Vương triều thứ Mười ba của Ai Cập''' là một triều đại của các pharaon cai trị trong khoảng thời gian của [[Trung Vương quốc của Ai Cập|Trung Vương quốc]]. Triều đại này là ước tính bắt đầu từ năm 1773 TCN để 1650 [[trước Công nguyên]].<ref>Shaw, Ian, ed. (2000). ''Lịch sử Oxford của Ai Cập cổ đại'' . Oxford University Press. p. 480. [[International Standard Book Number|ISBN]]  [[Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-19-815034-2|0-19-815034-2]] .</ref>
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{| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="5" align="center" | style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto; width: 75%"
|+'''Pharaoh Triều đại XIII'''
! style="width:350px"| Tên Vua!! style="width:300px" | Ngôi mộ !! style="width:150px" |Vợ/Chồng
! style="width:350px" |Ghi chú
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| [[Sekhemre Khutawy Sobekhotep|Sekhemre Khutawy Sobekhotep I]] || || ||Dominant hypothesis is Sekhemre Khutawy Sobekhotep was the founder of the dynasty,<ref name=":0">K.S.B. Ryholt. The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period c. 1800-1550 B.C. Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications 20. Copenhagen</ref><ref name="encyclo">Darrell D. Baker: The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I - Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300–1069 BC, Stacey International, ISBN 978-1-905299-37-9, 2008</ref> in older studies [[Wegaf]]
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| [[Sonbef]] || || ||Perhaps a son of [[Amenemhat IV]] and brother of Sekhemre Khutawy Sobekhotep.<ref name=":0" />
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| [[Nerikare]] || || ||
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| [[Sekhemkare|Sekhemkare Amenemhat V]] || || ||
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| [[Ameny Qemau]] || || ||
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| [[Hotepibre|Hotepibre Qemau Siharnedjheritef]]<ref>K. S. B. Ryholt, Hotepibre, a Supposed Asiatic King in Egypt with Relations to Ebla, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, No. 311 (Aug., 1998), pp. 1-6</ref> || || || Perhaps identical with king Sehotepibre in the [[Turin King List|Turin Canon]]
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| [[Iufni]] || || ||Known only from the Turin canon
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| [[Amenemhet VI|Seankhibre Ameny-Intef-Amenemhat VI]] || || ||
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| [[Semenkare|Semenkare Nebnuni]] || || ||
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| [[Sehetepibre|Sehetepibre Sewesekhtawy]]|| || ||
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| [[Sewadjkare|Sewadjkare I]] || || ||Known only from the Turin canon
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| [[Nedjemibre]] || || ||Known only from the Turin canon
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| [[Khaankhre Sobekhotep|Khaankhre Sobekhotep II]] || || ||
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| [[Renseneb|Renseneb Amenemhat]] || || ||
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| [[Hor|Hor Awybre]] || Buried in [[Dahshur]] near the pyramid of [[Amenemhet III]] || Nubhotepi ||
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| [[Sekhemrekhutawy Khabaw]] || || ||Possibly a son of Hor Awybre.
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| [[Djedkheperew]] || || || Possibly a brother of Sekhemrekhutawy Khabaw.
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| [[Sedjefakare|Sedjefakare Kay-Amenemhet VII]] || || ||
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| [[Wegaf|Khutawyre Wegaf]] || || ||
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| [[Khendjer|Userkare Khendjer]] || [[Pyramid of Khendjer]], South [[Saqqara]] <ref name="MV">Verner, Miroslav. The Pyramids: The Mystery, Culture, and Science of Egypt's Great Monuments. Grove Press. 2001 (1997). ISBN 0-8021-3935-3</ref> || Seneb[henas?]|| May also have bore the name Nimaatre
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| [[Imyremeshaw|Smenkhkare Imyremeshaw]] || ||[[Aya (Queen)|Aya]] (Iy)? ||
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| [[Sehetepkare Intef]] || || [[Aya (Queen)|Aya]] (Iy)?||
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| [[Seth Meribre]] || || ||
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| [[Sobekhotep III|Sekhemresewadjtawy Sobekhotep III]] || || [[Senebhenas]] <ref name="WG">Grajetzki, Ancient Egyptian Queens: A Hieroglyphic Dictionary, Golden House Publications, London, 2005, ISBN 978-0954721893</ref> <br> [[Neni]]<ref name="WG"/>||
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| [[Neferhotep I|Khasekhemre Neferhotep I]] ||Perhaps buried at Abydos || [[Senebsen]] <ref name="WG"/>||
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| [[Sihathor|Menwadjre Sihathor]] || || ||Ephemeral coregent with his brother Neferhotep I
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| [[Sobekhotep IV|Khaneferre Sobekhotep IV]] ||Perhaps buried at Abdydos: [[S 10 (Abydos)]]|| [[Tjan (queen)|Tjan]]<ref name="WG"/>|| Brother of Neferhotep I and Sihathor
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| [[Sobekhotep V|Merhotepre Sobekhotep V]] || || [[Nubkhaes (13th dynasty)|Nubkhaes]] ? <ref name="WG"/>||
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| [[Sobekhotep VI|Khahotepre Sobekhotep VI]] || || ||
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| [[Wahibre Ibiau]] || || ||
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| [[Merneferre Ay]] || Built a pyramid whose location is unknown, maybe near [[Memphis, Egypt|Memphis]].<ref>[[Labib Habachi]]: ''Khata'na-Qantir: Importance'', ASAE 52 (1954) pp.471-479, pl.16-17</ref> || [[Ineni (queen)|Inni]] ? || Reigned 23 years, the longest reign of the dynasty. Last king to be attested in both Lower and Upper Egypt.
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Following these kings, the remaining rulers of the 13th Dynasty are only attested by finds from Upper Egypt. This may indicate the abandonment of the old capital [[Itjtawy]] in favor of [[Thebes, Egypt|Thebes]].<ref name="bentor"/> Daphna Ben Tor believes that this event was triggered by the invasion of the eastern Delta and the Memphite region by Canaanite rulers. For some authors, this marks the end of the Middle Kingdom and the beginning of the Second Intermediate Period.<ref name="bentor">Daphna Ben Tor: ''Sequences and chronology of Second Intermediate Period royal-name scarabs, based on excavated series from Egypt and the Levant'', in: ''The Second Intermediate Period (Thirteenth-Seventeenth Dynasties), Current Research, Future Prospects'' edited by Marcel Maree, Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta, 192, 2010, p. 91</ref> This analysis is rejected by Ryholt and Baker however, who note that the stele of [[Seheqenre Sankhptahi]], reigning toward the end of the dynasty, strongly suggests that he reigned over Memphis. Unfortunately, the stele is of unknown provenance.<ref name="encyclo"/><ref name=":0" />
{| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="5" align="center" | style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto; width: 75%"
|+'''Dynasty XIII pharaohs continued'''
!|Pharaoh!! |Comments
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| [[Merhotepre Ini]] || Also known as Ini I
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| [[Sankhenre Sewadjtu]] ||
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| [[Mersekhemre Ined]] || Possibly the same as [[Neferhotep II]]
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| [[Sewadjkare Hori]] || Also known as Hori II
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| [[Merkawre Sobekhotep|Merkawre Sobekhotep VII]] ||
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| <center>Eight kings, names lost</center>
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| [[Merkheperre]] ||
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| [[Merkare]] || Known only from the Turin canon
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| <center>One lost king</center>
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| [[Mentuhotep V|Sewadjare Mentuhotep V]]||
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| [...]mosre||
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| Ibi [...]maatre||
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| Hor [...] [...]webenre ||
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| Se[...]kare||
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| [[Seheqenre Sankhptahi]] ||Represented on a stele offering to Ptah
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| [...]re||
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| Se[...]enre||
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The chronological position of a number of attested rulers could not be conclusively determined due to a lack of evidence:<ref name=":0" />
{| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="5" align="center" | style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto; width: 75%"
|+'''Dynasty XIII pharaohs, undetermined position'''
!|Pharaoh!! |Comments
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| [[Mershepsesre Ini II]] || According to von Beckerath, successor of Sewadjare Mentuhotep V and predecessor of Merkheperre
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| [[Neferhotep II|Mersekhemre Neferhotep II]] || Possibly the same as [[Mersekhemre Ined]]
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| [[Sewahenre Senebmiu]] || According to von Beckerath, successor of Se[...]kare
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|Sekhanenre ...re ||
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== Tham khảo ==
{{Reflist}}
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