Khác biệt giữa bản sửa đổi của “Petrobey Mavromichalis”

Petros wassinh born onngày 6 Augusttháng 8 năm 1765, thelà soncon ofcủa leadernhà lãnh đạo Pierros "Mavromichalis" Pierrakos andvà Katerina Koutsogrigorakos, acon gái của một doctor'sbác daughtersĩ.

Gia đình Mavromichalis' familycó hadtruyền athống longtham historygia ofnổi uprisingdậy againstchống thelại [[Ottomanđế Empirequốc Ottoman]], which ruled most of what is now [[Greece]]. His grandfather Georgakis Mavromichalis and his father Pierros "Mavromichalis" Pierrakos were among the leaders of the [[Orlov Revolt]]. TheCuộc nổi revoltdậy was followed by a period of infighting between the leaders of [[Mani Peninsula|Mani]]; soon, young Petros gained a strong reputation for mediating the disputes and reuniting the warring families. Due to the failure of several uprisings against the Turks, he was successful in helping many [[klephts]] and other rebels to escape to the French-controlled [[Heptanese]], which gave him a useful contact with a potential ally. During that period he possibly made an alliance with [[Napoleon Bonaparte]], who was [[French Campaign in Egypt and Syria|fighting in Egypt]]; Napoleon was to strike the Ottoman Empire in coordination with a Greek revolt. Napoleon's failure in [[Egypt]] doomed that plan.

ByNăm 1814, the reorganized Maniots again became a threat to the Ottomans, and the Sultan offered a number of concessions to Pierrakos, including his being named [[Bey]], or ''Chieftain'', of Mani - in effect formalizing the de facto status of autonomy the region had maintained for years. Under the leadership of Petrobey, as he was now called, the Maniot state and the Pierrakos family in particular were powerful enough to control the areas of the southern Peloponnese against Albanian raiders on behalf of the Sultan. Still, Petrobey was an active participant in the various designs of the [[Morea|Moreot]] ''kapetanaioi'' (καπεταναῖοι "captains, commanders of warbands") for an uprising. In 1818, he became a member of the ''[[Filiki Eteria]]'', and in 1819 he brokered a formal pact among the major ''kapetanaioi'' families. On March 17, 1821, Petrobey raised his war flag in [[Areopoli]]s, effectively signaling the start of the [[Greek War of Independence]]. His troops marched into [[Kalamata]], and took the city on March 23.