Khác biệt giữa bản sửa đổi của “Hiệp định Paris (1783)”

▲Privileges which the Americans had received from Britain automatically when they had colonial status (including protection from [[Barbary corsairs#United States and the Barbary Wars|pirates]] in the [[Mediterranean Sea]] in respect of which see: [[Barbary Wars]]) were withdrawn. Individual States ignored Federal recommendations, under Article 5, to restore confiscated Loyalist property, and also evaded Article 6 (e.g. by confiscating Loyalist property for "unpaid debts"). Some, notably Virginia, also defied Article 4 and maintained laws against payment of debts to British creditors. Individual British soldiers ignored the provision of Article 7 about removal of slaves. The real geography of North America turned out not to match the details given in the Canadian boundary descriptions. The Treaty specified a southern boundary for the United States, but the separate Anglo-Spanish agreement did not specify a northern boundary for Florida, and the Spanish government assumed that the boundary was the same as in the 1763 agreement by which they had first given their territory in Florida to Britain. While that dispute continued, Spain used its new control of Florida to block American access to the Mississippi, in defiance of Article 8.<ref>Jones, Howard [http://books.google.com/books?id=TFyLOUrdGFwC&pg=PA23&lpg=PA23&ots=R4SlGML4VE&sig=Jf3UF5-rG4gZ_fj56vnrQwQOi2g#PPA23,M1 Crucible of Power: A History of American Foreign Relations to 1913], Rowman & Littlefield (2002) ISBN 0842029168 (page 23)</ref> In [[Great Lakes|the Great Lakes]] area, the British adopted a very generous interpretation of the stipulation that they should relinquish control "with all convenient speed", because they needed time to negotiate with the [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]], who had kept the area out of United States control, but had been completely ignored in the Treaty. Even after that was accomplished, Britain retained control as a bargaining counter in hopes of obtaining some recompense for the confiscated Loyalist property.<ref>Benn, Carl [http://books.google.com/books?id=Zu0hgVoIj3UC&pg=PA17&lpg=PA17&ots=LCcVf9I7f7&sig=zeKc7-_kZudvZs2aZhIoFABED0w Historic Fort York, 1793-1993] Dundurn Press Ltd. (1993) ISBN 0920474799 (page 17)</ref> This matter was finally settled by the [[Jay Treaty]] in 1794, and America's ability to bargain on all these points was greatly strengthened by the creation of the new [[Constitution of the United States|constitution]] in 1787.