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{{Campaignbox Western Front (World War I)}}
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'''Trận Passchendaele''' ({{lang-de|Flandernschlacht}}, {{lang-fr|Deuxième Bataille des Flandres}}), còn có tên khác là '''Trận Ypres lần thứ ba''', là một chiến dịch trong [[Thế chiến I]], diễn ra giữa [[Allies of World War I|Đồng Minh]] chống lại [[Đế quốc Đức]].{{efn|''Passchendaele'' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|p|æ|ʃ|ən|d|eɪ|l}} is the common English title. The British ''Battle Nomenclature Committee'' called the Flanders offensives of 1917, The Battle of Messines 1917 {{nowrap|(7–14 June)}} and The Battles of Ypres 1917 {{nowrap|(31 July – 10 November).}}{{sfn|Edmonds|1991|p=iii}}}} Trận đánh diễn ra ở [[Mặt trận phía Tây (Thế chiến thứ nhất)|Mặt trận phía Tây]], từ tháng 7 đến tháng 11 năm 1917, fornhằm controlkiểm ofsoát thedãy ridgesnúi southnằm andở eastphía ofnam thevà [[Belgium|Belgian]]đông citythành ofphố [[Ypres]] incủa Bỉ nằm trong vùng [[West Flanders]], as part of a strategy decided by the Allies at conferences in November 1916 and May 1917. [[Passendale|Passchendaele]] lay on the last ridge east of Ypres, {{convert|5|mi|km|abbr=on}} from a railway junction at [[Roeselare|Roulers]], which was vital to the supply system of the German [[4th Army (German Empire)|4th Army]].{{efn|The series of battles are known to the British as The Battle of Messines 1917 {{nowrap|(7–14 June),}} The Battle of Pilckem Ridge {{nowrap|(31 July – 2 August),}} the Battle of Langemarck {{nowrap|(16–18 August),}} The Battle of Menin Road Ridge {{nowrap|(20–25 September),}} the Battle of Polygon Wood {{nowrap|(26 September – 3 October)}} the Battle of Broodseinde (4 October), the Battle of Poelcappelle (9 October), the First Battle of Passchendaele (12 October) and the Second Battle of Passchendaele {{nowrap|(26 October – 10 November)}} and referred to in German works as ({{lang|de|''Kampf um den Wijtschatebogen''}}) (The Battle of the Wijtschate Salient) and the ({{lang|de|''Flandernschlacht''}}) (Battle of Flanders) in five periods, First Battle of Flanders {{nowrap|(31 July – 9 August),}} Second Battle of Flanders {{nowrap|(9–25 August),}} Third Battle of Flanders {{nowrap|(20 September – 8 October)}} Fourth Battle of Flanders {{nowrap|(9–21 October)}} and Fifth Battle of Flanders {{nowrap|(22 October – 5 December).}}{{sfn|Edmonds|1991|p=iii}}{{sfn|Sheldon|2007|p=xiv}}}} The next stage of the Allied plan was an advance to [[Torhout|Thourout]]–[[Koekelare|Couckelaere]], to close the German-controlled railway running through Roulers and Thourout.
 
Further operations and a British supporting attack along the Belgian coast from Nieuwpoort, combined with [[Operation Hush]] (an amphibious landing), were to have reached [[Bruges]] and then the Dutch frontier. The resistance of the 4th Army, unusually wet weather, the onset of winter and the diversion of British and French resources to [[Italian Front (World War I)|Italy]], following the Austro-German victory at the [[Battle of Caporetto]] {{nowrap|(24 October – 19 November),}} enabled the Germans to avoid a general withdrawal, which had seemed inevitable in early October. The campaign ended in November, when the [[Canadian Corps]] captured Passchendaele, apart from local attacks in December and in early 1918. The [[Battle of the Lys (1918)|Battle of the Lys]] and the [[Fifth Battle of Ypres]] were fought before the Allies occupied the Belgian coast and reached the Dutch frontier.
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