Khác biệt giữa bản sửa đổi của “Charles François Dumouriez”

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'''Charles-François du Périer Dumouriez''' (26 tháng 1 năm 1739 – 14 tháng 3 năm 1823) là một vị tướng [[Pháp]] trong [[Chiến tranh Cách mạng Pháp]]. Ông cùng với vị Tướng [[François Christophe Kellermann]] chia sẻ vinh quang trong chiến thắng tại [[Trận Valmy|Valmy]], nhưng sau đó đã đào ngũ khỏi bên [[Quân đội Cách mạng Pháp|Quân đội Cách mạng]], và trở thành nhân vật Bảo hoàng dưới triều đại [[Napoleon]] cũng như là cố vấn cho chính phủ Anh. '''Dumouriez''' là một trong những cái [[tên được khắc dưới Khải hoàn Môn]] trên cột thứ 3.
 
==EarlyThiếu lifethời==
Dumouriez wassinh bornra intại [[Cambrai]], oncạnh thesông [[Scheldt]] River inmiền northernbắc FrancePháp, to parents of noble rank. His father, Antoine-François du Périer, served as a commissary of the royal army, and educated his son most carefully and widely. The boy continued his studies in Paris at the ''[[Lycée Louis-le-Grand]]'', and in 1757 began his military career as a volunteer in the campaign of [[Battle of Rossbach|Rossbach]], where he served as a [[Cornet (military rank)|cornet]] in the ''Régiment d'Escars''. He received a commission for good conduct in action, and served in the later German campaigns of the [[Seven Years' War]] with distinction (he received 22 wounds); but at the peace he was retired as a captain, with a small pension and the [[Order of Saint Louis|cross of St Louis]].
 
Dumouriez then visited [[Italy]] and [[Corsica]], [[Spain]] and [[Portugal]], and his memoranda to the [[Étienne François, duc de Choiseul|duc de Choiseul]] on Corsican affairs at the time of the [[Corsican Republic]] led to his re-employment on the staff of the [[French conquest of Corsica|French expeditionary corps sent to the island]], for which he gained the rank of lieutenant-colonel. In 1767 Choiseul gave Dumouriez a military command as deputy quartermaster general to the Army of Corsica under the [[Bernard-François, marquis de Chauvelin|Marquis de Chauvelin]]. After this, he became a member of the [[Secret du Roi]], the [[intelligence agency|secret service]] under [[Louis XV of France|Louis XV]], which gave full scope to his [[diplomacy|diplomatic]] skills. In 1770 he undertook a [[Diplomatic mission|mission]] into [[Poland]] to the [[Confederation of Bar]], where, in addition to his political business, he organized a Polish militia for the [[War of the Bar Confederation]]. On 23 May, his Polish soldiers were smashed by the Russian forces of General [[Alexander Suvorov]] in the [[Battle of Lanckorona]]. The fall of Choiseul (1770) brought about Dumouriez's recall. In 1772, upon returning to Paris, Dumouriez sought a military position from the [[Louis François de Monteynard|marquis de Monteynard]], [[Minister of Defence (France)|Secretary of State for War]], who gave him a staff position with the regiment of Lorraine writing diplomatic and military reports. In 1773, he found himself imprisoned in the [[Bastille]], where he spent six months, occupying himself with literary pursuits. He was then removed to [[Caen]], where he remained in detention until the accession of [[Louis XVI of France|Louis XVI]] in 1774. Dumouriez was then recalled to Paris and assigned to posts in Lille and Boulogne by the [[Claude Louis, Comte de Saint-Germain|comte de Saint-Germain]], the new king’s minister of war.