Khác biệt giữa bản sửa đổi của “Charles François Dumouriez”

 

==Thiếu thời==

 

Dumouriez then visited [[Italy]] and [[Corsica]], [[Spain]] and [[Portugal]], and his memoranda to the [[Étienne François, duc de Choiseul|duc de Choiseul]] on Corsican affairs at the time of the [[Corsican Republic]] led to his re-employment on the staff of the [[French conquest of Corsica|French expeditionary corps sent to the island]], for which he gained the rank of lieutenant-colonel. In 1767 Choiseul gave Dumouriez a military command as deputy quartermaster general to the Army of Corsica under the [[Bernard-François, marquis de Chauvelin|Marquis de Chauvelin]]. After this, he became a member of the [[Secret du Roi]], the [[intelligence agency|secret service]] under [[Louis XV of France|Louis XV]], which gave full scope to his [[diplomacy|diplomatic]] skills. In 1770 he undertook a [[Diplomatic mission|mission]] into [[Poland]] to the [[Confederation of Bar]], where, in addition to his political business, he organized a Polish militia for the [[War of the Bar Confederation]]. On 23 May, his Polish soldiers were smashed by the Russian forces of General [[Alexander Suvorov]] in the [[Battle of Lanckorona]]. The fall of Choiseul (1770) brought about Dumouriez's recall. In 1772, upon returning to Paris, Dumouriez sought a military position from the [[Louis François de Monteynard|marquis de Monteynard]], [[Minister of Defence (France)|Secretary of State for War]], who gave him a staff position with the regiment of Lorraine writing diplomatic and military reports. In 1773, he found himself imprisoned in the [[Bastille]], where he spent six months, occupying himself with literary pursuits. He was then removed to [[Caen]], where he remained in detention until the accession of [[Louis XVI of France|Louis XVI]] in 1774. Dumouriez was then recalled to Paris and assigned to posts in Lille and Boulogne by the [[Claude Louis, Comte de Saint-Germain|comte de Saint-Germain]], the new king’s minister of war.