Khác biệt giữa bản sửa đổi của “Miền Nam Thái Lan”

 

==Địa lý==

 

Running through the middle of the peninsula are several mountain chains, with the highest elevation at the 1835 m high [[Khao Luang]] in the Nakhon Si Thammarat Province. Ranging from the Kra Isthmus till the [[Phuket]] island is the [[Phuket mountain range|Phuket chain]], which connects to the [[Tanao Si Mountain Range]] further north. Almost parallel to the Phuket chain but 100km to the east is the [[Nakhon Si Thammarat mountain range|Nakhon Si Thammarat or Banthat chain]], which begins with the [[Ko Samui|Samui island]] and ends at the Malaysian border at the Ko Ta Ru Tao archipelago. The border to Malaysia is formed by the [[Sankalakhiri mountain range|Sankalakhiri range]], sometimes subdivided into the Pattani, Taluban and Songkhla chain. At the border to Malaysia begins the [[Titiwangsa Mountains|Titiwangsa chain]].

 

 

==Lịch sử==

 

In the [[1st millennium|first millennium]] Chinese chronicles mention several coastal cities or city-states, however they don't give exact geographical location, so the identification of these cities with the later historical cities is difficult. The most important of these states were [[Langkasuka]], usually considered a precursor of the [[Pattani kingdom]]; [[Tambralinga]], probably the precursor of the [[Nakhon Si Thammarat kingdom]], or [[Pan Pan|P'an-p'an]], probably located at the [[Bandon Bay]]. The cities were highly influenced by [[Indianization|Indian]] culture, and have adopted [[Brahman]] or [[Buddhist]] religion. When [[Srivijaya]] extended its sphere of influence, those cities became tributary states of Srivijaya.