Khác biệt giữa bản sửa đổi của “Andrey Dmitryevich Sakharov”
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Dòng 46:
Năm 1950, ở Sarov, ông đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc phát triển bom khinh khí hạng megaton của Liên Xô, đồng thời cùng với dự án Teller-Ulam của Hoa Kỳ, quả bom này đã nổ thử năm 1955. Cũng năm 1950 Sakharov và Igor Tamm đã đề xuất ý tưởng về lò phản ứng nhiệt hạch có kiểm soát (tokamak) phục vụ cho mục đích hòa bình.
Từ sau năm 1965, Sakharov trở lại nghiên cứu vật lý lý thuyết, bắt đầu nghiên cứu về hạt nhân và khoa học vũ trụ.<ref name="Sakharov 1966">{{cite journal
|last1=Sakharov |first1=A. D.
|date=January 1966
|title=Начальная стадия расширения Вселенной и возникновение неоднородности распределения вещества
|journal=[[Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics|Pi'sma ZhÉTF]]
|volume=49
|issue=1
|pages=345–358
|language=Russian
}} Translated as: {{cite journal
|last1=Sakharov |first1=A. D.
|date=January 1966
|title=The Initial Stage of an Expanding Universe and the Appearance of a Nonuniform Distribution of Matter
|journal=[[Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics|JETP]]
|volume=22
|issue=1
|pages=241–249
|url=http://www.jetp.ac.ru/cgi-bin/dn/e_022_01_0241.pdf
|format=PDF
|bibcode = 1966JETP...22..241S }}</ref>
<ref>[http://www.jetpletters.ac.ru/ps/1620/article_24793.shtml Maximum temperature of thermal radiation], ZhETF Pis'ma 3 : 439-441 (1966) ; Tr. JETP Lett. 3 : 288-289 (1966)</ref>
<ref>A multisheet Cosmological Model, Preprint, Institute of Applied Mathematics, Moscow, (1970)</ref>
<ref name="Sakharov 1967a">{{cite journal
|last1=Sakharov |first1=A. D.
|date=January 1967
|title=Нарушение СР–инвариантности, С–асимметрия и барионная асимметрия Вселенной
|journal=Pi'sma ZhÉTF
|volume=5
|issue=1
|pages=32–35
|language=Russian
}} Translated as: {{cite journal
|last1=Sakharov |first1=A. D.
|date=January 1967
|title=Violation of CP invariance, C asymmetry, and baryon asymmetry of the universe
|journal=JETP Letters
|volume=5
|issue=1
|pages=24–26
|url=http://www.jetpletters.ac.ru/ps/1643/article_25089.pdf
|format=PDF
|bibcode = 1967JETPL...5...24S }} Republished as {{cite journal
|last1=Sakharov |first1=A. D.
|date=May 1991
|title=Violation of CP invariance, C asymmetry, and baryon asymmetry of the universe
|journal=[[Physics-Uspekhi|Soviet Physics Uspekhi]]
|volume=34
|issue=5
|pages=392–393
|url=http://ayuba.fr/pdf/sakharov1991.pdf
|format=PDF
|doi=10.1070/PU1991v034n05ABEH002497
|bibcode = 1991SvPhU..34..392S }}</ref><ref name="Sakharov 1967b">{{cite journal
|last1=Sakharov |first1=A. D.
|date=January 1967
|title=Кварк–мюонные токи и нарушение СР–инвариантности
|journal=Pi'sma ZhÉTF
|volume=5
|issue=1
|pages=36–39
|language=Russian
}} Translated as: {{cite journal
|last1=Sakharov |first1=A. D.
|date=January 1967
|title=Quark-Muonic Currents and Violation of CP Invariance
|journal=JETP Letters
|volume=5
|issue=1
|pages=27–30
|url=http://www.jetpletters.ac.ru/ps/1643/article_25090.pdf
|format=PDF
|bibcode = 1967JETPL...5...27S }}</ref><ref name="Sakharov 1969">{{cite journal
|last1=Sakharov |first1=A. D.
|date=1969
|title=Антикварки во Вселенной
|trans-title=Antiquarks in the Universe
|language=Russian
|journal=Problems in theoretical physics
|publisher=[[Nauka (publisher)|Nauka]]
|pages=35–44
}} Dedicated to the 30th anniversary of [[Nikolay Bogolyubov|N. N. Bogolyubov]].</ref><ref name="Sakharov 1972">{{cite journal
|last1=Sakharov |first1=A. D.
|date=1972
|title=Топологическая структура элементарных зарядов и СРТ–симметрия
|trans-title=The topological structure of elementary charges and CPT symmetry
|language=Russian
|journal=Problems in theoretical physics
|publisher=Nauka
|pages=243–247
}} Dedicated to the memory of [[Igor Tamm|I. E. Tamm]].</ref><ref name="Sakharov 1979">{{cite journal
|last1=Sakharov |first1=A. D.
|date=April 1979
|title=Барионная асимметрия Вселенной
|journal=Pi'sma ZhÉTF
|volume=76
|issue=4
|pages=1172–1181
|language=Russian
}}Translated as: {{cite journal
|last1=Sakharov |first1=A. D.
|date=April 1979
|title=The baryonic asymmetry of the Universe
|journal=JETP Letters
|volume=49
|issue=4
|pages=594–599
|url=http://www.jetp.ac.ru/cgi-bin/dn/e_049_04_0594.pdf
|format=PDF
}}</ref><ref name="Sakharov 1980">{{cite journal
|last1=Sakharov |first1=A. D.
|date=September 1980
|title=Космологические модели Вселенной с поворотом стрелы времени
|journal=Pi'sma ZhÉTF
|volume=79
|issue=3
|pages=689–693
|language=Russian
}}Translated as: {{cite journal
|last1=Sakharov |first1=A. D.
|date=September 1980
|title=Cosmological models of the Universe with reversal of time's arrow
|journal=JETP Letters
|volume=52
|issue=3
|pages=349–351
|url=http://www.jetp.ac.ru/cgi-bin/dn/e_052_03_0349.pdf
|format=PDF
}}</ref><ref name="Sakharov 1982">{{cite journal
|last1=Sakharov |first1=A. D.
|date=October 1982
|title=Многолистные модели Вселенной
|journal=Pi'sma ZhÉTF
|volume=82
|issue=3
|pages=1233–1240
|language=Russian
}} Translated as: {{cite journal
|last1=Sakharov |first1=A. D.
|date=October 1982
|title=Many-sheeted models of the Universe
|journal=JETP
|volume=56
|issue=4
|pages=705–709
|url=http://www.jetp.ac.ru/cgi-bin/dn/e_056_04_0705.pdf
|format=PDF
}}</ref><ref name="Sakharov 1984">{{cite journal
|last1=Sakharov |first1=A. D.
|date=August 1984
|title=Космологические переходы с изменением сигнатуры метрики
|journal=Pi'sma ZhÉTF
|volume=87
|issue=2
|pages=375–383
}} Translated as: {{cite journal
|last1=Sakharov |first1=A. D.
|date=August 1984
|title=Cosmological transitions with changes in the signature of the metric
|journal=JETP
|volume=60
|issue=2
|pages=214–218
|url=http://www.jetp.ac.ru/cgi-bin/dn/e_060_02_0214.pdf
|format=PDF
}}</ref><ref name="Sakharov 1986">{{cite journal
|last1=Sakharov |first1=A. D.
|date=September 1986
|title=Испарение черных мини–дыр и физика высоких энергий
|journal=Pi'sma ZhÉTF
|volume=44
|issue=6
|pages=295–298
|language=Russian
}} Translated as: {{cite journal
|last1=Sakharov |first1=A. D.
|date=September 1986
|title=Evaporation of black mini-holes and high-energy physics
|journal=JETP Letters
|volume=44
|issue=6
|pages=379–383
|url=http://www.jetpletters.ac.ru/ps/1389/article_21064.pdf
|format=PDF
|bibcode = 1986JETPL..44..379S }}</ref>
==Hoạt động xã hội==
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