Khác biệt giữa bản sửa đổi của “Nội chiến Congo thứ hai”
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{{Use British English|date=May 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2013}}
{{More citations needed|date = February 2016}}
{{Infobox military conflict
|image=[[File:DRC Rwanda line.jpg|122px|border]][[File:Congolese soldier.jpg|100px|border]]<br>[[File:Gbadolite.jpg|224px|border]]
|caption= Rape victims who have been successfully reintegrated into their communities assemble {{small|(upper left)}}<br>Congolese Army soldiers in 2001 {{small|(upper right)}}<br>Congolese rebel soldiers in the northern town of [[Gbadolite]] in 2000 {{small|(lower)}}
|partof=the [[Congo Civil War (disambiguation)|Congo conflicts]] and the aftermath of the [[Rwandan genocide]]
|conflict=Second Congo War
|date=2 August 1998 – 18 July 2003<br>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=08|day1=02|year1=1998|month2=07|day2=18|year2=2003}})
|result= Military stalemate
* [[Sun City Agreement]]
* Creation of a unified, multi-party government in Congo, with [[Joseph Kabila]] as president and [[Jean-Pierre Bemba]] as prime minister.
* [[Pretoria Accord]]; Rwandan withdrawal from Congo in exchange for commitment towards the disarmament of Hutu militias.
* The [[Transitional Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]] is established, deployment of [[MONUC]].
* Continuation of the [[Ituri conflict]].
* Start of the [[Kivu conflict]].
|place=[[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
|combatant1='''Pro-government:'''<br />{{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo|1997|size=22px}}<br />{{ANG}}<br />{{CHA}}<br />{{NAM}}<br />{{ZWE}}<br />'''Anti-Ugandan forces:'''<br />{{Flagicon image|Flag of Lord's Resistance Army.svg|size=23px}} [[Lord's Resistance Army|LRA]]<br />{{SUD}} <small>(Alleged)</small>
* {{Flagicon image|Flag of ADF.png|size=23px}}[[Allied Democratic Forces|ADF]]
* [[Uganda National Rescue Front|UNRF II]]
* [[Nationalist and Integrationist Front|FNI]]
'''Anti-Rwandan militias:'''<br />{{flagicon image|Flagge FDLR.svg}} [[Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda|FDLR]]
* [[Mai-Mai]]
* {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Rwandan Democratic Movement.svg|size=23px}}[[Interahamwe]]
* [[Republican Rally for Democracy in Rwanda|RDR]]
* {{Flagicon image|Flag of Rwanda (1962-2001).svg|size=23px}}[[Army for the Liberation of Rwanda|ALiR]]
* Other [[Hutu]]-aligned forces
'''Anti-Burundi militias:'''
* {{Flagicon image|Flag of the CNDD-FDD.svg|size=23px}}[[National Council for the Defense of Democracy–Forces for the Defense of Democracy|CNDD-FDD]]
* [[National Liberation Front (Burundi)|FROLINA]]
|combatant2= '''Rwandan-aligned militias:'''
* [[Rally for Congolese Democracy|RCD]]
* [[Rally for Congolese Democracy–Goma|RCD-Goma]]
* [[Banyamulenge]]
'''Ugandan-aligned militias:'''
* [[Movement for the Liberation of Congo|MLC]]
* [[Forces for Renewal]]
* [[Union of Congolese Patriots|UPC]]
* Other [[Tutsi]]-aligned forces
'''Anti-Angolan forces:'''<br />[[File:Flag of UNITA.svg|22px|border]] [[UNITA]]<br />'''Foreign state actors:'''<br /> {{flagicon|Uganda}} [[Uganda]]<br />{{flagicon|Rwanda|1962|size=22px}} [[Rwanda]]<br />{{flagicon|Burundi}} [[Burundi]]
----<small>Note: Rwanda and Uganda fought [[Six Day War (Kisangani)|a short war]] in June 2000 over Congolese territory.</small>
|commander1='''DR Congo''':<br /> [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] <br /><small>(1997–2001)</small><br /> [[Joseph Kabila]]<br /> <small>(2001–2003)</small>
----'''Namibia:'''<br /> [[Sam Nujoma]]<br />[[Dimo Hamaambo]]<br />[[Martin Shalli]]
----'''Zimbabwe:'''<br /> [[Robert Mugabe]]<br /> [[Emmerson Mnangagwa]]<br /> [[Constantine Chiwenga]]<br /> [[Perence Shiri]]
----'''Angola:'''<br /> [[José Eduardo dos Santos]]<br /> [[João de Matos]]
---- '''Chad:'''<br /> [[Idriss Déby]]
|commander2='''MLC:'''<br />[[Jean-Pierre Bemba]]
----'''RCD:'''<br /> [[Ernest Wamba dia Wamba]]
----'''Tutsi groups:''' <br /> [[Laurent Nkunda]]
----'''Uganda:'''<br /> [[Yoweri Museveni]]
----'''Rwanda:'''<br /> [[Paul Kagame]]
----'''Burundi:'''<br /> [[Pierre Buyoya]]
|strength1='''Mai Mai:''' 20–30,000 militia
----'''Interahamwe:''' 20,000+
|strength2='''RCD:''' Unknown
----'''Rwanda:''' 8,000+<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displayStory.cfm?story_id=1213296 |work=The Economist |title=Africa's great war |date=4 July 2002 |access-date=7 February 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205043254/http://www.economist.com/World/africa/displayStory.cfm?story_id=1213296 |archive-date=5 February 2007 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
|casualties1=
|casualties2=2,000 Ugandans <small>(Kisangani only)</small><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.willum.com/dissertation/3rpa.PDF |title=Archived copy |access-date=25 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927214742/http://www.willum.com/dissertation/3rpa.PDF |archive-date=27 September 2013 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}</ref><br />
4,000 rebel casualties <small>(Kinshasa only)</small>
|casualties3=2.7–5.4 million [[excess death]]s (1998–2008)<ref>{{cite journal |author=Coghlan B |title=Mortality in the Democratic Republic of Congo: a nationwide survey |journal=Lancet |volume=367 |issue=9504 |pages=44–51 |date=January 2006 |pmid=16399152 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(06)67923-3 |author2=Brennan RJ |author3=Ngoy P |display-authors=3 |last4=Dofara |first4=David |last5=Otto |first5=Brad |last6=Clements |first6=Mark |last7=Stewart |first7=Tony |url=http://conflict.lshtm.ac.uk/media/DRC_mort_2003_2004_Coghlan_Lancet_2006.pdf |accessdate=27 December 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426073502/http://conflict.lshtm.ac.uk/media/DRC_mort_2003_2004_Coghlan_Lancet_2006.pdf |archive-date=26 April 2012 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>[Staff] (20100120) [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8471147.stm "DR Congo war deaths 'exaggerated'"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100121025213/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8471147.stm |date=21 January 2010 }} BBC News</ref>
350,000+ violent deaths (1998–2001)<ref>International Rescue Committee ([undated]) [http://www.theirc.org/special-reports/congo-forgotten-crisis Congo Crisis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100829000947/http://www.theirc.org/special-reports/congo-forgotten-crisis |date=29 August 2010 }} International Rescue Committee</ref><ref>Les Roberts & others (2001) [http://www.rescue.org/sites/default/files/resource-file/2001%20Mortality%20Survey.pdf Mortality in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo: Results from Eleven Mortality Surveys (PDF)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120427121355/http://www.rescue.org/sites/default/files/resource-file/2001%20Mortality%20Survey.pdf |date=27 April 2012 }} (Report) International Rescue Committee</ref>|}}
{{Campaignbox Conflict in Congo}}
[[Tập tin:Cg-map.png|nhỏ|phải|220px|[[Cộng hòa Dân chủ Congo]]]]
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