Khác biệt giữa bản sửa đổi của “Mạc phủ”
Nội dung được xóa Nội dung được thêm vào
Đổi hướng đến Shogun |
Không có tóm lược sửa đổi |
||
Dòng 1:
{{đang dịch}}
==Shogunate==
The term ''bakufu'' originally meant the dwelling and household of a shogun, but in time it came to be generally used for the system of government of a feudal military [[dictator]]ship, exercised by the shogun, and this is the meaning that has been adopted into [[English language|English]] through the term "shogunate."
The ''bakufu'' system was originally established under the [[Kamakura shogunate]] by [[Minamoto no Yoritomo]]. Although theoretically the state (the Emperor) held ownership of all land of Japan, the system had some [[feudal]] elements, with lesser territorial lords pledging their allegiance to greater ones. [[Samurai]] were rewarded for their loyalty with land, which was in turn, on the liege lord's permission, handed down and divided among their sons. The hierarchy that held this system of government together was reinforced by close ties of loyalty between samurai and their subordinates.
Three primary shogunates were each centered around a family which seized power and received the title of shogun during that regime. One name of the shogunate stems from the location of the headquarters (Kamakura, Muromachi in Kyoto, and Edo). Another name comes from the shogunal family (Ashikaga, Tokugawa).
*[[Kamakura Shogunate]] - [[Kamakura period]]
*[[Ashikaga Shogunate]] or Muromachi Bakufu - [[Muromachi period]]
*[[Tokugawa Shogunate]] or Edo Bakufu - [[Edo period]]
[[ja:幕府]]
| |||