|
| header1 = [[Tầng ứng dụng]]
<!-- PLEASE ONLY INCLUDE WIDESPREAD PROTOCOLS WHICH ARE ACTUALLY USED TODAY, AND WHICH ARE OFFICIAL STANDARDS -->
| data2 = [[BGP]]{{,}} [[Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol|DHCP]]{{,}} [[Domain Name System|DNS]]{{,}} [[File Transfer Protocol|FTP]]{{,}} [[GPRS Tunnelling Protocol|GTP]]{{,}} [[Hypertext Transfer Protocol|HTTP]]{{,}} [[Internet Message Access Protocol|IMAP]]{{,}} [[Internet Relay Chat|IRC]]{{,}} [[Media Gateway Control Protocol (Megaco)|Megaco]]{{,}} [[Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP)|MGCP]]{{,}} [[Network News Transfer Protocol|NNTP]]{{,}} [[Network Time Protocol|NTP]]{{,}} [[Post Office Protocol|POP]]{{,}} [[Routing Information Protocol|RIP]]{{,}} [[Remote procedure call|RPC]]{{,}} [[Real-time Transport Protocol|RTP]]{{,}} [[Real Time Streaming Protocol|RTSP]]{{,}} [[Session Description Protocol|SDP]]{{,}} [[Session Initiation Protocol|SIP]]{{,}} [[Simple Mail Transfer Protocol|SMTP]]{{,}} [[Simple Network Management Protocol|SNMP]]{{,}} [[SOAP]]{{,}} [[Secure Shell|SSH]]{{,}} [[Telnet]]{{,}} [[Transport Layer Security|TLS/SSL]]{{,}} [[Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol|XMPP]]
| header3 = [[Tầng giao vận]]
|
