Khác biệt giữa bản sửa đổi của “Các vụ thảm sát chống Cộng sản”

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==Tại Tây Ban Nha==
===Khủng bố trắng===
 
=== Tại Thái Lan ===
The Thai military government and its [[Internal Security Operations Command|Communist Suppression Operations Command]] (CSOC), helped by the [[Royal Thai Army]], the [[Royal Thai Police]] and paramilitary [[vigilante]]s, reacted with drastic measures to the [[communist insurgency in Thailand|insurgency]] of the [[Communist Party of Thailand]] during the 1960s and 1970s. The anti-communist operations peaked between 1971 and 1973 during the rule of Field Marshal [[Thanom Kittikachorn]] and General [[Praphas Charusathien]]. According to official figures, 3,008 suspected communists were killed throughout the country.<ref name="Jularat101">{{Cite book |author=Jularat Damrongviteetham |title=Narratives of the "Red Barrel" Incident: Collective and Individual Memories in Lamsin, Southern Thailand |work=Oral History in Southeast Asia: Memories and Fragments |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |year=2013 |pages=101}}</ref> Alternative estimates are much higher. These civilians were usually [[extrajudicial killing|killed without any judicial proceedings]].
 
A prominent example was the so-called [[Red Drum killings|"Red Drum" or "Red Barrel" killings]] of Lam Sai, [[Phatthalung Province]], Southern Thailand, where more than 200 civilians<ref name="Jularat101"/> (informal accounts speak of up to 3,000)<ref name="Haberkorn186">{{Cite book |author=Tyrell Haberkorn |title=Getting Away with Murder in Thailand: State Violence and Impunity in Phatthalung |work=State Violence in East Asia |publisher=University Press of Kentucky |year=2013 |page=186}}</ref><ref name="Zipple91">{{Cite journal |author=Matthew Zipple |title=Thailand’s Red Drum Murders Through an Analysis of Declassified Documents |journal=Southeast Review of Asian Studies |volume=36 |year=2014 |page=91 |url=http://www.uky.edu/Centers/Asia/SECAAS/Seras/2014/6Zipple.pdf}}</ref> who were accused of helping the communists were burned in red 200-litre oil [[drum (container)|drums]], sometimes after having been killed to dispose of their bodies and sometimes [[death by burning|burned alive]].<ref name="Zipple91"/> The incident was never thoroughly investigated and none of the perpetrators was brought to justice.<ref>{{Cite book |author=Tyrell Haberkorn |title=Getting Away with Murder in Thailand |year=2013 |pages=186–187}}</ref>
 
After three years of civilian rule following the [[1973 Thai popular uprising|October 1973 popular uprising]], at least 46 leftist students and activists who had gathered on and around Bangkok's [[Thammasat University massacre|Thammasat University campus were massacred]] by police and right-wing paramilitaries on 6 October 1976. They had been accused of supporting communism. The mass killing followed a campaign of violently anti-communist propaganda by right-wing politicians, media and clerics, exemplified by the Buddhist monk Phra Kittiwuttho's claim that killing communists was not sinful.<ref>{{Cite book |author1=Chris Baker |authorlink1=Chris Baker (writer) |author2=Pasuk Pongphaichit |authorlink2=Pasuk Phongpaichit |title=A History of Thailand |edition=Second |publisher=Ocford University Press |year=2009 |pages=191–194}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |author=Thongchai Winichakul |authorlink=Thongchai Winichakul |title=Remembering/Silencing the Traumatic Past: The Ambivalent Memories of the October 1976 Massacre in Bangkok |work=Cultural Crisis and Social Memory: Modernity and Identity in Thailand and Laos |publisher=Routledge |year=2002 |page=244}}</ref>
 
== Tại Việt Nam ==
Benjamin Valentino estimates that the U.S. and South Vietnam committed 110,000–310,000 "counterguerrilla mass killings" during the [[Vietnam War]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Valentino|first=Benjamin|title=Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the 20th Century|publisher=[[Cornell University Press]]|year=2005|isbn=9780801472732|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=LQfeXVU_EvgC&q=vietnam#v=onepage&q=110%2C000&f=false 84]}}</ref>
 
==Chú thích==