Khác biệt giữa bản sửa đổi của “Trợ giúp:Chỗ thử”

Nội dung được xóa Nội dung được thêm vào
Không có tóm lược sửa đổi
nKhông có tóm lược sửa đổi
Dòng 1:
Ông Đinh Hồng Kỳ hiện là một doanh nhân người Hà Nội. Ông là Chủ tịch Hội đồng Quản trị của Hệ thống Secoin (secoin.com) chuyên sản xuất gạch ngói nghệ thuật không nung làm từ xi măng. Ông Đinh Hồng Kỳ đồng thời giữ cương vị Phó Chủ tịch Hiệp hội Xây dựng & Vật liệu Xây dựng TP HCM (SÂC) và Phó Chủ tịch Hội Công nghệ cao TP HCM (HITECHA). <ref>{{Chú thích web|url=https://vnexpress.net/tac-gia/dinh-hong-ky-1016.html|title=Doanh nhan Dinh Hong Ky|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>
{{Tóm tắt quốc gia
 
| conventional_long_name = Cộng hòa Hồi giáo Iran
Ông Đinh Hồng Kỳ đã có một loạt các bài viết đăng trên mục Góc nhìn của báo điện tử VNExpress như Ảo ảnh "bốn chấm không" <ref>{{Chú thích web|url=https://vnexpress.net/goc-nhin/ao-anh-bon-cham-khong-3823923.html|title=Ao anh bon cham khong|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>, Lò chống tham nhũng <ref>{{Chú thích web|url=https://vnexpress.net/goc-nhin/lo-chong-tham-nhung-3864372.html|title=Lo chong tham nhung|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>.
| common_name = Iran
| native_name = {{nobold|{{native name|fa|جمهوری اسلامی ایران|italics=off}}}}<br /><small>''Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Irān''</small>
| image_flag = Flag of Iran.svg
| image_coat = Emblem of Iran.svg
| symbol_type = Quốc huy
<!-- maps ----------->| national_motto = <br />{{lang|fa|استقلال، آزادی، جمهوری اسلامی}}<br />{{small|{{transl|fa|Esteqlāl, Āzādi, Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi}}}}
| national_anthem = <br />{{lang|fa|سرود ملی جمهوری اسلامی ایران}}<br />{{nowrap|{{transl|fa|Sorud-e Melli-ye Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Irān}}}}<br />{{nowrap|({{lang|en|"[[National Anthem of the Islamic Republic of Iran]]"}})}}<br />[[File:Sorud-e Mellí-e Yomhurí-e Eslamí-e Irán (instrumental).oga|center]]
| image_map = Iran (orthographic projection).svg
| capital = [[Tehran]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|35|41|N|51|25|E|type:city}}
| largest_city = thủ đô
| official_languages = [[Persian language|Persian]]
| regional_languages = {{Collapsible list
| titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;font-size:100%;
| title = List of languages | 53% [[Persian language|Persian]] | 18% [[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]] and other [[Turkic languages|Turkic dialects]] {{midsize|(incl. [[Qashqai language|Qashqai]], [[Turkmen language|Turkmen]])}} | 10% [[Kurdish language|Kurdish]] | 7% [[Gilaki language|Gilak]] and [[Mazanderani language|Mazanderani]] | 6% [[Luri Language|Lurish]] | 2% [[Balochi language|Balochi]] | 2% [[Arabic]] | 2% other {{midsize|(incl. [[Armenian language|Armenian]], [[Assyrian Neo-Aramaic|Assyrian]], [[Georgian language|Georgian]], [[Laki language|Laki]], [[Semnani languages|Semnani]], [[Talysh language|Talysh]], [[Tati language (Iran)|Tati]])}}<ref name="worldfactbook">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html |title=The World Factbook – Iran |accessdate=2008-04-21 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203093100/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html |archivedate=3 February 2012 |df=dmy}}</ref>}}
| ethnic_groups = {{Collapsible list
| titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;font-size:100%;
| title = List of ethnicities | 61% [[Persian people|Persian]] | 16% [[Azerbaijanis|Azerbaijani]] | 10% [[Kurds|Kurdish]] | 6% [[Lurs|Lur]] {{midsize|(incl. [[Bakhtiari people|Bakhtiari]])}} | 2% [[Turkmens|Turkmen]] and [[List of ethnic groups known as "Iranian Turks"|other Turkic tribes]] | 2% [[Baloch people|Baloch]] | 2% [[Iranian Arabs|Arab]] | 1% other<ref name="worldfactbook"/>}}
| religion = {{small|State religion:}}<br />[[Islam]] {{midsize|([[Twelver|Twelver Shia]])}}<br />{{small|Constitutionally recognized minorities:}}<br />[[Islam]] {{midsize|([[Hanafi]], [[Shafi'i]], [[Maliki]], [[Hanbali]], [[Zaidiyyah|Zaydi]])}},<br />[[Christianity]] {{midsize|([[Armenian Apostolic Church|Armenian]], [[Assyrian Church of the East|Assyrian]], [[Chaldean Catholic Church|Chaldean]])}},<br />[[Judaism]],<br />[[Zoroastrianism]]
<!-- government ----------->| demonym = Iranian,<br />Persian (''historically'')
| government_type = {{small|''de jure'':}}<br />[[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Political thought and legacy of Ruhollah Khomeini|Khomeinist]] [[Presidential system|presidential]] [[Islamic republic#Iran|Islamic republic]]<br />{{small|''de facto'':}}<br />[[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Theocracy#Iran|theocratic]]-[[republic]]an [[Authoritarianism|authoritarian]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Vatanka |first1=Alex |title=The Authoritarian Resurgence: Iran Abroad |url=http://www.mei.edu/content/article/authoritarian-resurgence-iran-abroad |accessdate=17 October 2018 |work=Middle East Institute |date=April 30, 2015 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Fisher |first1=Max |title=How Iran Became an Undemocratic Democracy |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/17/world/middleeast/iran-presidential-election-democracy.html |accessdate=17 October 2018 |work=The New York Times |issue=May 17, 2017 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Big Five Countries – Iran |url=https://www.resurgentdictatorship.org/the-big-five-countries/iran/ |website=www.resurgentdictatorship.org |accessdate=17 October 2018}}</ref> [[Presidential system|presidential republic]] subject to a [[Supreme Leader of Iran|Supreme Leader]]<ref>{{cite web|last1=Buchta |first1=Wilfried |title=Taking Stock of a Quarter Century of the Islamic Republic of Iran |url=http://ilsp.law.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/buchta.pdf |website=Harvard Law School |publisher=Harvard Law School |accessdate=2 November 2015 |quote=[...] the Islamic Republic's political system, a theocratic-republican hybrid [...] |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150908175422/http://ilsp.law.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/buchta.pdf |archivedate=8 September 2015}}</ref>
| leader_title1 = [[Supreme Leader of Iran|Supreme Leader]]
| leader_name1 = {{nowrap|[[Ali Khamenei]]}}
| leader_title2 = [[President of Iran|President]]
| leader_name2 = [[Hassan Rouhani]]
| leader_title3 = [[Vice President of Iran|First Vice President]]
| leader_name3 = [[Eshaq Jahangiri]]
| leader_title4 = [[List of Speakers of the Parliament of Iran|Parliament Speaker]]
| leader_name4 = [[Ali Larijani]]
| leader_title5 = [[Chief Justice of Iran|Chief Justice]]
| leader_name5 = [[Ebrahim Raisi]]
| lower_house = [[Islamic Consultative Assembly]]
| upper_house = [[Expediency Discernment Council]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.khabaronline.ir/detail/753640/Politics/parties/|script-title=fa:نقد-روزنامه-شرق-بر-سخنان-هاشمی-شاهرودی-مجمع-تشخیص-معادل-مجلس|language=Persian|date=10 February 2018}}</ref><br />[[Guardian Council]]
| sovereignty_type = Establishment history
| established_event1 = [[Median Empire]]
| established_date1 = c. 678 BC
| established_event2 = [[Achaemenid Empire]]
| established_date2 = 550 BC
| established_event3 = [[Parthian Empire]]
| established_date3 = 247 BC
| established_event4 = [[Sasanian Empire]]
| established_date4 = 224 AD<ref name="Sarkhosh">{{Cite |author1=Sarkhosh Curtis, Vesta |author2=Stewart, Sarah |date=2005 |title=Birth of the Persian Empire: The Idea of Iran |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a0IF9IdkdYEC |publisher=I.B. Tauris |location=London |page=108 |quote=Similarly the collapse of Sassanian Eranshahr in AD 650 did not end Iranians' national idea. The name "Iran" disappeared from official records of the Saffarids, Samanids, Buyids, Saljuqs and their successor. But one unofficially used the name Iran, Eranshahr, and similar national designations, particularly Mamalek-e Iran or "Iranian lands", which exactly translated the old Avestan term Ariyanam Daihunam. On the other hand, when the Safavids (not Reza Shah, as is popularly assumed) revived a national state officially known as Iran, bureaucratic usage in the Ottoman empire and even Iran itself could still refer to it by other descriptive and traditional appellations.|isbn=9781845110628 }}</ref>
| established_event5 = [[Buyid dynasty]]
| established_date5 = 934 AD
| established_event6 = [[Safavid dynasty]]
| established_date6 = 1501<ref name="Andrew J. Newman 2006"/>
| established_event7 = [[Pahlavi dynasty]]
| established_date7 = 15 December 1925
| established_event8 = [[Iranian Revolution|Islamic Revolution]]
| established_date8 = 7 January 1978 – 11 February 1979
| established_event9 = [[Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran|Current constitution]]
| established_date9 = 24 October 1979
| established_event10 = [[1989 Iranian constitutional referendum|Latest amendment]]
| established_date10 = 28 July 1989
| area_km2 = 1,648,195
| area_rank = 17th
| area_sq_mi = 636,372 <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and Numbers]]-->
| percent_water = 7.07
| population_estimate = 82,531,700<ref name="amar.org.ir">{{cite web|url= https://www.amar.org.ir/دادهها-و-اطلاعات-آماری |title=داده‌ها و اطلاعات آماری |website=www.amar.org.ir}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = 2018
| population_estimate_rank = 18th
| population_density_km2 = 48
| population_density_sq_mi = 124 <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and Numbers]]-->
| population_density_rank = 162nd <!--Wiki source[?]-->
| GDP_PPP = $1.540 trillion<ref name="imf.org">{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=48&pr.y=4&sy=2019&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=429&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects }}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 2019
| GDP_PPP_rank = 18th
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $18,504<ref name="imf.org"/>
| GDP_nominal = $484 billion<ref name="imf.org"/>
| GDP_nominal_year = 2019
| GDP_nominal_rank = 27th
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $5,820<ref name="imf.org"/>
| Gini = 40,0 <!--number only-->
| Gini_year = 2016
| Gini_change = {{increase}}<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref = <ref name="Data.worldbank.org">{{cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/si.pov.gini |title=GINI index (World Bank estimate) |newspaper=Data.worldbank.org |date= |accessdate=29 November 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209003326/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/si.pov.gini |archivedate=19 August 2019}}</ref>
| Gini_rank =
| HDI = 0,798 <!--number only-->
| HDI_year = 2017<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/2018-update |title=Human Development Index Update 2018 |year=2018 |publisher=United Nations |accessdate=14 September 2018}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 60th
| currency = [[Iranian rial|Rial]] ({{wikt-lang|fa|ریال}})
| currency_code = IRR
| time_zone = [[Iran Standard Time|IRST]]
| utc_offset = +3:30
| utc_offset_DST = +4:30
| time_zone_DST = IRDT
| date_format = <span dir="rtl">yyyy/mm/dd</span> ([[Solar Hijri calendar|SH]])
| drives_on = right
| calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Iran|+98]]
| iso3166code = IR
| cctld = {{unbulleted list |[[.ir]] |[[.ir|ایران.]]}}
| englishmotto = ("Independence, freedom, the Islamic Republic") <br /> {{small|(''[[de facto]]'')}}<ref name="Temperman2010">{{cite book |author=Jeroen Temperman | title=State-Religion Relationships and Human Rights Law: Towards a Right to Religiously Neutral Governance | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Khag6tbsIn4C&pg=PA87 | year=2010 | publisher=Brill | isbn=978-90-04-18148-9| pages=87–
| quote=The official motto of Iran is ''[[Takbir]]'' ("God is the Greatest" or "God is Great"). Transliteration ''Allahu Akbar''. As referred to in art. 18 of the constitution of Iran (1979). The ''[[de facto]]'' motto however is: "Independence, freedom, the Islamic Republic."}}</ref>
| official_religion =
}}