Khác biệt giữa bản sửa đổi của “Bệnh lý bẩm sinh”
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{{Infobox medical condition (new)
| synonyms = dị tật bẩm sinh<ref>{{cite book|author1=Ruth A. Hannon|title=Porth pathophysiology : concepts of altered health states|date=2010|publisher=Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|location=Philadelphia, PA|isbn=978-1-60547-781-7|page=128|edition=1st Canadian|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2-MFXOEG0lcC&pg=PA128}}</ref>
| image = Drill.jpg <!--- Do not change this picture without discussing it in the Down syndrome discussion page. Because of continued vandalism, pictures will be immediately reverted. --->
| caption = A boy with [[Down syndrome]], one of the most common birth defects<ref name=CDC2015Epi/>
| field = [[Medical genetics]], [[pediatrics]]
| symptoms = [[Physical disability]], [[intellectual disability]], [[developmental disability]]<ref name=NIH2017Def/>
| complications =
| onset = Present at birth<ref name=NIH2017Def/>
| duration =
| types = Structural, functional<ref name=NIH2017What/>
| causes = [[Genetics|Genetic]]s, exposure to certain medications or chemicals, certain [[infection]]s during [[pregnancy]]<ref name=NIH2017Ca/>
| risks = Not enough [[folic acid]], drinking [[ethanol|alcohol]] or [[smoking]], poorly controlled [[diabetes]], mother over the age of 35<ref name=NIH2017Risk/><ref name=CDC2017Fact/>
| diagnosis =
| differential =
| prevention =
| treatment = [[Therapy]], medication, surgery, [[assistive technology]]<ref name=NIH2017Tx/>
| medication =
| prognosis =
| frequency = 3% of newborns (US)<ref name=CDC2015Epi/>
| deaths = 628,000 (2015)<ref name=GBD2015De/>
}}
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