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Khác biệt giữa bản sửa đổi của “Muawiyah I”

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* {{Chú thích sách|last=Bewley|first=Aisha Abdurrahman|title=Mu‘awiya: Restorer of the Muslim Faith|year=2002|publisher=Dar Al Taqwa|isbn=978-1-870582-56-8|ref=harv}}<cite class="citation book" id="CITEREFBewley2002" contenteditable="false">[[ISBN]]&nbsp;978-1-870582-56-8.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuawiyah+I&rft.aufirst=Aisha+Abdurrahman&rft.aulast=Bewley&rft.btitle=Mu%98awiya%3A+Restorer+of+the+Muslim+Faith&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-870582-56-8&rft.pub=Dar+Al+Taqwa&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;</span>
* {{Chú thích sách|title=Byzantium and the early Islamic conquests|isbn=978-0-521-48455-8}}<cite class="citation book" contenteditable="false">[[ISBN]]&nbsp;978-0-521-48455-8.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuawiyah+I&rft.btitle=Byzantium+and+the+early+Islamic+conquests&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-48455-8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;</span>
* <cite id="refElCheikh2004">{{Chú thích sách|last=El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria|first=Nadia Maria|title=Byzantium viewed|edition=2004|year=2004|publisher=Harvard CMES|isbn=978-0-932885-30-2}}</cite><cite id="refElCheikh2004"><cite class="citation book" contenteditable="false">''Byzantium viewed'' (2004 ed.). Harvard CMES. </cite><cite class="citation book" contenteditable="false">[[ISBN]]&nbsp;978-0-932885-30-2.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuawiyah+I&rft.aufirst=Nadia+Maria&rft.aulast=El-Cheikh%2C+Nadia+Maria&rft.btitle=Byzantium+viewed&rft.date=2004&rft.edition=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-932885-30-2&rft.pub=Harvard+CMES&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;</span> <small>- Total pages: 271 </small></cite>
* {{Chú thích sách|last=Holland|first=Tom|title=In the Shadow of the Sword: The Battle for Global Empire and the End of the Ancient World|year=2013|publisher=Abacus|isbn=978-0-349-12235-9|ref=harv}}<cite class="citation book" id="CITEREFHolland2013" contenteditable="false">[[ISBN]]&nbsp;978-0-349-12235-9.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuawiyah+I&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.aulast=Holland&rft.btitle=In+the+Shadow+of+the+Sword%3A+The+Battle+for+Global+Empire+and+the+End+of+the+Ancient+World&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-349-12235-9&rft.pub=Abacus&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;</span>
* {{Chú thích sách|author=Ismā‘īl ibn ‘Umar Ibn Kathīr|title=The Caliphate of Banu Umayyah The First Phase Taken from Al-Bidayah Wan-nihayah|year=2012|isbn=9786035000802|ref={{harvid|Ibn Kathir|2012}}}}<cite class="citation book" id="CITEREFIbn_Kathir2012" contenteditable="false">[[ISBN]]&nbsp;9786035000802.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuawiyah+I&rft.au=Ism%C4%81%98%C4%ABl+ibn+%98Umar+Ibn+Kath%C4%ABr&rft.btitle=The+Caliphate+of+Banu+Umayyah+The+First+Phase+Taken+from+Al-Bidayah+Wan-nihayah&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9786035000802&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;</span>
* {{Chú thích|title=The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century (Second Edition)|last=Kennedy|first=Hugh|authorlink=Hugh N. Kennedy|year=2004|publisher=Pearson Education Ltd.|location=Harlow|isbn=978-0-582-40525-7}}
* {{Chú thích sách|last1=Pryor|first1=John H.|last2=Jeffreys|first2=Elizabeth M.|last3=Shboul|first3=Ahmad M.H.|title=The Age of the ΔΡΟΜΩΝ The Byzantine Navy ca. 500–1204|url=https://books.google.com/?id=OJPfAAAAMAAJ|year=2006|publisher=Brill Academic Publishers|location=Leiden, The Netherlands and Boston, Massachusetts|isbn=978-90-04-15197-0|ref=harv}}<cite class="citation book" id="CITEREFPryorJeffreysShboul2006" contenteditable="false">[https://books.google.com/?id=OJPfAAAAMAAJ ''The Age of the ΔΡΟΜΩΝ The Byzantine Navy ca. 500–1204'']. Leiden, The Netherlands and Boston, Massachusetts: Brill Academic Publishers. </cite><cite class="citation book" id="CITEREFPryorJeffreysShboul2006" contenteditable="false">[[ISBN]]&nbsp;978-90-04-15197-0.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuawiyah+I&rft.aufirst=John+H.&rft.au=Jeffreys%2C+Elizabeth+M.&rft.aulast=Pryor&rft.au=Shboul%2C+Ahmad+M.H.&rft.btitle=The+Age+of+the+%CE%94%CE%A1%CE%9F%CE%9C%CE%A9%CE%9D+The+Byzantine+Navy+ca.+500%931204&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DOJPfAAAAMAAJ&rft.isbn=978-90-04-15197-0&rft.place=Leiden%2C+The+Netherlands+and+Boston%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=Brill+Academic+Publishers&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;</span>
* {{Chú thích sách|last=Doi|first=A.R.|title=Non-Muslims Under Shari'Ah|year=1981|publisher=Kazi Publications|isbn=978-1-56744-170-3}}<cite class="citation book" contenteditable="false">''Non-Muslims Under Shari'Ah''. Kazi Publications. </cite><cite class="citation book" contenteditable="false">[[ISBN]]&nbsp;978-1-56744-170-3.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuawiyah+I&rft.aufirst=A.R.&rft.aulast=Doi&rft.btitle=Non-Muslims+Under+Shari%27Ah&rft.date=1981&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-56744-170-3&rft.pub=Kazi+Publications&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;</span>
* {{Chú thích sách|last=Treadgold|first=Warren T.|title=A History of the Byzantine State and Society|year=1997|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-0-8047-2630-6}}<cite class="citation book" contenteditable="false">''A History of the Byzantine State and Society''. Stanford University Press. </cite><cite class="citation book" contenteditable="false">[[ISBN]]&nbsp;978-0-8047-2630-6.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuawiyah+I&rft.aufirst=Warren+T.&rft.aulast=Treadgold&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Byzantine+State+and+Society&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-2630-6&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;</span>
* {{Chú thích sách|last=al-Waqidi|authorlink=Al-Waqidi|translator=Sulayman al-Kindi|title=Fatuhusham|trans-title=Islamic Conquest of Syria|publisher=Ta-Ha Publishers|year=1423|url=http://www.kalamullah.com/conquest-of-syria.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012011525/http://www.kalamullah.com/conquest-of-syria.html|archivedate=ngày 12 tháng 10 năm 2013|ref=harv}}<cite class="citation book" id="CITEREFal-Waqidi1423" contenteditable="false">[https://web.archive.org/web/20131012011525/http://www.kalamullah.com/conquest-of-syria.html ''Fatuhusham'' &#x5B;''Islamic Conquest of Syria''&#x5D;]. Translated by Sulayman al-Kindi. Ta-Ha Publishers. </cite><cite class="citation book" id="CITEREFal-Waqidi1423" contenteditable="false">Archived from [http://www.kalamullah.com/conquest-of-syria.html the original] on ngày 12 tháng 10 năm 2013.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuawiyah+I&rft.au=al-Waqidi&rft.btitle=Fatuhusham&rft.date=1423&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kalamullah.com%2Fconquest-of-syria.html&rft.pub=Ta-Ha+Publishers&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;</span>
 
[[Thể loại:Sinh năm 602]]
Lấy từ “https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muawiyah_I”