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Khác biệt giữa bản sửa đổi của “Chikkaballapura (huyện)”

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Dòng 1:
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Chikkaballapura District
| native_name =
| native_name_lang = Kannada
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = district▼
| nickname =
| image_skyline = Bhoganandishvara group of temples (810 AD), a rear view of shrines in Chikkaballapur district.JPG▼
▲| settlement_type = district
| image_alt = ▼
▲| image_skyline = Bhoganandishvara group of temples (810 AD), a rear view of shrines in Chikkaballapur district.JPG
| image_caption = The Bhoganandishvara group of temples at the foot of Nandi hills▼
▲| image_alt =
| image_map = Karnataka Chikballapur locator map.svg
▲| image_caption = The Bhoganandishvara group of temples at the foot of Nandi hills
| image_mapmap_caption = Location =in Karnataka, Chikballapur locator map.svgIndia
| coordinates = {{coord|13.43|N|77.72|E|display=inline,title}}▼
| map_caption = Location in Karnataka, India
| subdivision_type = Country▼
▲| coordinates = {{coord|13.43|N|77.72|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}▼
▲| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]▼
▲| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_name1 = [[Karnataka]]▼
▲| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
▲| subdivision_name1 = [[Karnataka]]
| subdivision_type2 subdivision_name2 = [[List of districts ofChikballapur India|District]]
| established_title = Founded▼
| subdivision_name2 = [[Chikballapur District]]
| established_date = ngày 23 tháng 8 năm 2007▼
▲| established_title = Founded
| founder = Government of Karnataka▼
▲| established_date = ngày 23 tháng 8 năm 2007
| named_for =
▲| founder = Government of Karnataka
| named_for government_type =
| government_type governing_body =
| leader_title = District Collector▼
| governing_body =
| leader_name =
▲| leader_title = District Collector
| leader_name unit_pref = Metric
| unit_pref area_footnotes = Metric
| area_footnotes area_rank =
| area_rank area_total_km2 = 4,244
| elevation_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 4,244
| elevation_footnotes elevation_m =
| population_total = 1,255,104▼
| elevation_m =
| population_as_of =
▲| population_total = 1,255,104
| population_as_of population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto▼
| population_rank =
| population_demonym = ▼
▲| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_footnotes = <ref name="districtcensus">{{chú thích web | url = http://www.census2011.co.in/census/district/249-chikkaballapura.html | title = District Census 2011: Chikkaballapura | accessdate = ngày 30 tháng 9 năm 2011 | year = 2011 | publisher = Census2011.co.in}}</ref>▼
▲| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = Languages▼
▲| population_footnotes = <ref name="districtcensus">{{chú thích web | url = http://www.census2011.co.in/census/district/249-chikkaballapura.html | title = District Census 2011: Chikkaballapura | accessdate = ngày 30 tháng 9 năm 2011 | year = 2011 | publisher = Census2011.co.in}}</ref>
| demographics1_title1 = Official▼
▲| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_info1 = [[Kannada]]
▲| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 timezone1 = [[KannadaIndian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30▼
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]▼
▲| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code = 562 101▼
▲| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| area_code_type = Telephone code▼
▲| postal_code = 562 101
| area_code = 08156▼
▲| area_code_type = Telephone code
| registration_plate = [[Chikkaballapur]] KA-40▼
▲| area_code = 08156
| website = http://www.chikballapur.nic.in▼
▲| registration_plate = [[Chikkaballapur]] KA-40
| footnotes = ▼
▲| website = http://www.chikballapur.nic.in
▲| footnotes =
}}
 
Dòng 56:
<!-- On ngày 23 tháng 8 năm 2007, it was carved out of the pre-existing [[Kolar district]] which was the fourth largest district(before bifurcation) of Karnataka by moving the [[taluka]]s of [[Gauribidanur]], [[Gudibanda]], [[Bagepalli]], [[Chikballapur]], [[Sidlaghatta]] and [[Chintamani, Karnataka|Chintamani]] into the new district. Kannada is the official and most widely spoken language.<ref>http://nriforumkarnataka.org/districts-profile/Chikkaballapur%20District%20Profile_29-05-2012_Final.pdf</ref><ref name="deccanherald">{{chú thích web|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/629457/10-yrs-cb-pur-yet.html|work=Online Edition of deccanherald, dated ngày 23 tháng 8 năm 2017|author=Chitra Phalguni|title=10 yrs on CB Pur yet to fully reap benefits of development|publisher=2017,deccanherald.com|accessdate=ngày 23 tháng 8 năm 2017}}</ref>
 
The town of [[Chikballapur]] is the district headquarters and a key transport link in the North Bangalore area. The north-south six-lane National Highway 44 (NH-44) as well as the East-West Highway 69 go through the district. A rail line runs north from [[Bangalore]] to the town of Chikballapur, east past Doddaganjur to [[Srinivaspur]] and south to the town of [[Kolar]].
 
==Towns and attractions==
Dòng 73:
==History==
[[Tập tin:Yali pillars1 at Ranganatha temple in Rangasthala, Chikkaballapur district.jpg|thumb|200px|Yali pillars at Ranganatha temple, Rangasthala]]
According to a popular legend, the Marigowda, the son of the chief Avathimalla Biregowda, was hunting one day in the Kodimanchanahalli forest. He found a rabbit standing fearlessly in front of hunting dogs. Excited by this, the chief told his son that it was a sign of the boldness of the local people. So, he obtained permission from the king of [[Vijayanagara]] and built a fort and a town. This in course of time developed into the town of Chickballapur. During the rule of Baichegowda, the king of [[Mysore]] attacked the fort but had to withdraw due to the interference of [[Marathas]]. Dodda Byregowda, who came to power after Baichegowda, resumed control of the territories seized earlier by [[Mysore]]. In 1762, during the rule of Chikkappanayaka, [[Hyder Ali]] laid siege the town for a period of three months. Then Chikkappanayaka agreed to pay 5-lakhs pagodas, and the army was withdrawn.
 
After this, Chikkappa Nayaka with the help of Murariraya of [[Gooty]] tried to get back his powers. He was hiding at Nandi hills along with Chikkappa Nayaka. Immediately [[Hyder Ali]] took Chickballapur and other places and arrested Chikkappa Nayaka. Then with interfere of Lord Cornwallis, Chickballapur was handed over to Narayanagowda.some sources suggest that Lord Cornvallis visited the temple of Lord Shiva in Peresandra which is 18&nbsp;km off of chikkaballapur.in few references British text suggest that Peresandra has a tremendous history; upon knowing this, [[Tipu Sultan]] again acquired Chikballapur. In 1791 British occupied Nandi & left Narayanagowda to rule the town; due to this fight between Britishers and [[Tipu Sultan]] again started. Narayanagowda lost his administration. Later on the British defeated [[Tipu Sultan]]. Chickballapur also came under the administration of Wodeyars of Mysore, which is now a part of Karnataka.
Dòng 79:
==Demographics==
As of the [[2011 census of India|2011 census]] Chikkaballapur district had a [[Demographics of India|population]] of 1,255,104,<ref name="districtcensus">{{chú thích web | url = http://www.census2011.co.in/census/district/249-chikkaballapura.html | title = District Census 2011: Chikkaballapura | accessdate = ngày 30 tháng 9 năm 2011 | year = 2011 | publisher = Census2011.co.in}}</ref> roughly equal to the nation of [[Trinidad and Tobago]]<ref name="cia">{{chú thích web | author = US Directorate of Intelligence | title = Country Comparison:Population | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | accessdate = ngày 1 tháng 10 năm 2011 | quote =
Trinidad and Tobago 1,227,505 July 2011 est.}}</ref> or the US state of [[New Hampshire]].<ref>{{chú thích web|url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php |title=2010 Resident Population Data |publisher=U. S. Census Bureau |accessdate = ngày 30 tháng 9 năm 2011 |quote=New Hampshire 1,316,470 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019160532/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php |archivedate=19 October 2013 |df=dmy }}</ref> This gave it a ranking of 385th in population of [[Districts of India|districts in India]] (out of a total of 640).<ref name="districtcensus" /> The district had a population density of {{convert|298|PD/sqkm|PD/sqmi}}.<ref name="districtcensus" /> Its [[Family planning in India|population growth rate]] over the decade 2001-2011 was 9.17%.<ref name="districtcensus" /> Chikkaballapura had a [[sex ratio]] of 968 [[Women in India|females]] for every 1000 males,<ref name="districtcensus" /> and a [[Literacy in India|literacy rate]] of 70.08%.<ref name="districtcensus" /> -->
==Chú thích==
{{tham khảo|2}}
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