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Khác biệt giữa bản sửa đổi của “Ngữ hệ Turk”

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| colspan="2" bgcolor="#f1e9df" |Tây Oghuz
|
* [[Old Anatolian Turkish]] <small>(extinctmai một)</small>
* [[Ottoman Turkish language|Ottoman Turkish]] <small>(extinctmai một)</small>
* [[Pecheneg language|Pecheneg]] <small>(extinctmai một)</small>
* [[Turkish language|Turkish]]
* [[Gagauz language|Gagauz]]
Dòng 331:
|}
</div>
 
== So sánh từ vựng ==
{{Expert needed|2=section|date=November 2010}}Sau đây là so sánh vắn tắt [[Cognate|từ gốc]] trong số từ vựng cơ bản khắp ngữ hệ Turk (khoảng 60 từ).
 
Ô trống không nhất thiết nghĩa là một ngôn ngữ cụ thể ấy thiếu một từ để miêu tả khái niệm, mà đúng hơn là từ miêu tả khái niệm ấy trong ngôn ngữ đó có thể được thành lập từ gốc từ khác và không phải từ gốc với những từ kia trong hàng hoặc một [[Loanword|từ mượn]] được dùng thay thế.
 
Ngoài ra, có sự thay thôi ngữ nghĩa từ ngôn ngữ này với ngôn ngữ khác, và vì thế "nghĩa chung" chỉ là đại khái. Trong một số trường hợp dạng đã cho chỉ tìm thất được trong một số phương ngữ của ngôn ngữ ấy, hoặc từ mượn lại phổ biến hơn nhiều (ví dụ. trong tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ, từ ưa dùng cho "lửa" là từ gốc Ba Tư ''ateş'', ngược lại từ bản ngữ ''od'' lỗi thời). Dạng đã cho bằng chính tả chữ Latin trừ khi có lưu ý khác.<!--
This is a cognate table, so please do not add any non-cognates -->
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%"
!
!nghĩa chung
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |'''[[Proto-Turkic language|Turk nguyên thủy]]'''
! style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |'''[[Old Turkic language|Turk Cổ]]'''
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |'''[[Turkish language|Turkish]]'''
! style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |'''[[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]]'''
![[Karakhanid language|'''Karakhanid''']]
![[Qashqai language|'''Qashqai''']]
! style="background-color: #ece0f0" |'''[[Turkmen language|Turkmen]]'''
! style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |'''[[Tatar language|Tatar]]'''
!'''[[Karaim language|Karaim]]'''
! style="background-color: #f1e9df" |'''[[Bashkir language|Bashkir]]'''
! style="background-color: #f1e9df" |'''[[Kazakh language|Kazakh]]'''
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |'''[[Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]]'''
! style="background-color: #f0f1df" |'''[[Uzbek language|Uzbek]]'''
! style="background-color: #e8f1df" |'''[[Uyghur language|Uyghur]]'''
! style="background-color: #dff1e0" |'''[[Sakha language|Sakha/Yakut]]'''
! style="background-color: #dff1ed" |'''[[Chuvash language|Chuvash]]'''
|-
| rowspan="8" |Mối quan hệ
|cha, tổ tiên
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*ata, *kaŋ
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |ata, apa, qaŋ
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |baba, ata
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |baba, ata
|apa, ata
|bowa/ata
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |ata
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |ata, atay
|ata
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |ata, atay
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |ata
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |ata
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |ota
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |ata
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |ağa
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |atte, aśu, aşşe
|-
|mẹ
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*ana, *ög
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |ana, ög
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |ana, anne
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |ana
|ana, ene
|ana/nänä
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |ene
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |ana, äni
|ana
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |ana, inä(y)/asay
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |ana
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |ene
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |ona
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |ana
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |iye
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |anne, annü, amăşĕ
|-
|con trai
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*ogul
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |oɣul
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |oğul
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |oğul
|oɣul, ohul
|oğul
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |ogul
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |ul
|uvul
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |ul
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |ul
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |uul
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |oʻgʻil
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |oghul
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |uol
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |ıvăl, ul
|-
|trai
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*ēr, *érkek
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |er
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |erkek
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |ər/erkək
|erkek
|kiši
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |erkek
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |ir
|ėr
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |ir, irkäk
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |er, erkek
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |erkek
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |erkak
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |er
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |er
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |ar/arśın
|-
|gái
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*kï̄ŕ
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |qïz
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |kız
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |qız
|qɨz
|qïz/qez
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |gyz
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |qız
|qɨz
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |qıð
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |qyz
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |kız
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |qiz
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |qiz
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |kııs
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |hĕr
|-
|người
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*kiĺi, *yạlaŋuk
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |kiši, yalaŋuq
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |kişi
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |kişi
|kiši
|<!-- no cognate form known -->
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |kişi
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |keşe
|kiši
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |keşe
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |kisi
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |kişi
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |kishi
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |kishi
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |kihi
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |śın
|-
|cô dây
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*gélin
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |kelin
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |gelin
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |gəlin
|qalɨŋ
|gälin
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |gelin
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |kilen
|kelin
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |kilen
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |kelin
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |kelin
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |kelin
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |kelin
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |kiyiit
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |kin
|-
|mẹ vợ/chồng
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |<!-- probably a late innovation -->
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |<!-- no cognate form known -->
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |kaynana
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |qaynana
|
|qäynänä
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |gaýyn ene
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |qayın ana
|
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |qäynä
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |qaıyn ene
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |kaynene
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |qaynona
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |qeyinana
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |<!-- no cognate form known -->
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |huńama
|-
| rowspan="16" |Bộ phận cơ thế
|tim
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*yürek
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |yürek
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |yürek
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |ürək
|jürek
|iräg/üräg
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |ýürek
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |yöräk
|üriak, jürek
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |yöräk
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |júrek
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |jürök
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |yurak
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |yürek
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |sürex
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |çĕre
|-
|máu
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*kiān
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |qan
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |kan
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |qan
|qan
|qan
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |gan
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |qan
|qan
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |qan
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |qan
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |kan
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |qon
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |qan
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |xaan
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |yun
|-
|đầu
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*baĺč
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |baš
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |baş
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |baş
|baš
|baš
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |baş
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |baş
|baš
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |baş
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |bas
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |baş
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |bosh
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |bash
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |bas
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |puś/poś
|-
|tóc
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*s(i)ač, *kïl
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |sač, qïl
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |saç, kıl
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |saç, qıl
|sač, qɨl
|tik/qel
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |saç, gyl
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |çäç, qıl
|čač, sač, qɨl
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |säs, qıl
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |shash, qyl
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |çaç, kıl
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |soch, qil
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |sach, qil
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |battax, kıl
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |śüś, hul
|-
|mắt
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*göŕ
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |köz
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |göz
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |göz
|köz
|gez/göz
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |göz
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |küz
|kioź, goz
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |küð
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |kóz
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |köz
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |koʻz
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |köz
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |xarax, kös
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |kuś/koś
|-
|mi
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*kirpik
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |kirpik
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |kirpik
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |kirpik
|kirpik
|kirpig
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |kirpik
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |kerfek
|kirpik
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |kerpek
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |kirpik
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |kirpik
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |kiprik
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |kirpik
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |kılaman, kirbii
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |hărpăk
|-
|tai
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*kulkak
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |qulqaq
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |kulak
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |qulaq
|qulaq, qulqaq, qulxaq, qulɣaq
|qulaq
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |gulak
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |qolaq
|qulax
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |qolaq
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |qulaq
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |kulak
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |quloq
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |qulaq
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |kulgaax
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |hălha
|-
|mũi
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*burun
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |burun
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |burun
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |burun
|burun
|burn
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |burun
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |borın
|burun
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |moron
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |muryn
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |murun
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |burun
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |burun
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |murun, munnu
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |murun
|-
|cánh tay
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*kol
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |qol
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |kol
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |qol
|qol
|qol
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |gol
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |qul
|kol
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |qul
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |qol
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |kol
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |qoʻl
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |qol
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |хol
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |hul
|-
|bàn tay
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*el-ig
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |elig
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |el
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |əl
|elig
|äl
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |el
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |<!-- no cognate form known -->
|
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |<!-- no cognate form known -->
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |alaqan
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |alakan
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |<!-- no cognate form known -->
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |ilik
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |ilii
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |ală
|-
|ngón tay
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*erŋek, *biarŋak
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |erŋek
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |parmak
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |barmaq
|barmaq
|burmaq
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |barmaq
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |barmaq
|barmax
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |barmaq
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |barmaq
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |barmak
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |barmoq
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |barmaq
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |tarbaq
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |pürne/porńa
|-
|móng tay
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*dïrŋak
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |tïrŋaq
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |tırnak
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |dırnaq
|tɨrŋaq
|dïrnaq
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |dyrnak
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |tırnaq
|tɨrnax
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |tırnaq
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |tyrnaq
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |tırmak
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |tirnoq
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |tirnaq
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |tıngıraq
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |çĕrne
|-
|đầu gối
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*dīŕ, *dǖŕ
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |tiz
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |diz
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |diz
|tizle-
(to press with one's knees)
|diz
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |dyz
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |tez
|tɨz
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |teð
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |tize
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |tize
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |tizza
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |tiz
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |tobuk
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |çĕrśi, çerkuśśi
|-
|con bê
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*baltïr
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |baltïr
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |baldır
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |baldır
|baldɨr
|ballïr
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |baldyr
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |baltır
|baldɨr
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |baltır
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |baltyr
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |baltır
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |boldir
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |baldir
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |ballır
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |pıl
|-
|bàn chân
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*(h)adak
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |adaq
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |ayak
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |ayaq
|aδaq
|ayaq
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |aýak
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |ayaq
|ajax
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |ayaq
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |aıaq
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |ayak
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |oyoq
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |ayaq
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |ataq
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |ura
|-
|bụng
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*kạrïn
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |qarïn
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |karın
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |qarın
|qarɨn
|qarn
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |garyn
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |qarın
|qarɨn
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |qarın
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |qaryn
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |karın
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |qorin
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |qerin
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |xarın
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |hırăm
|-
| rowspan="5" |Động vật
|ngựa
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*(h)at
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |at
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |at
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |at
|at
|at
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |at
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |at
|at
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |at
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |at
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |at
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |ot
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |at
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |at
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |ut/ot
|-
|gia súc
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*dabar
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |ingek, tabar
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |inek, davar, sığır<!-- with a different meaning -->
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |inək, sığır<!-- with a different meaning -->
|ingek, ingen; tavar
|seğer
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |sygyr
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |sıyır
|sɨjɨr
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |hıyır
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |sıyr
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |sıyır
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |sigir
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |siyir
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |ınax
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |ĕne
|-
|chó
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*ït, *köpek
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |ït
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |it, köpek
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |it
|ɨt
|kepäg
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |it
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |et
|it´
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |et
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |ıt
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |it
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |it
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |it
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |ıt
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |yıtă
|-
|cá
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*bālïk
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |balïq
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |balık
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |balıq
|balɨq
|balïq
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |balyk
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |balıq
|balɨx
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |balıq
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |balyq
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |balık
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |baliq
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |beliq
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |balık
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |pulă
|-
|rận
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*bït
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |bit
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |bit
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |bit
|bit
|bit
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |bit
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |bet
|bit
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |bet
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |bıt
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |bit
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |bit
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |bit
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |bıt
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |pıytă/puťă
|-
| rowspan="18" |Danh từ khác
|nhà
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*eb, *bark
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |eb, barq
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |ev, bark
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |ev
|ev
|äv
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |öý
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |öy
|üy, üv
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |öy
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |úı
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |üy
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |uy
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |öy
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |<!-- no cognate form known -->
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |śurt
|-
|lều
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*otag, *gerekü
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |otaɣ, kerekü
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |çadır, otağ
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |çadır; otaq
|otaɣ, kerekü
|čador
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |çadyr; otag
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |çatır
|oda
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |satır
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |shatyr; otaý
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |çatır
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |chodir; oʻtoq
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |chadir; otaq
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |otuu
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |çatăr
|-
|đường
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*yōl
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |yol
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |yol
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |yol
|jol
|yol
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |ýol
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |yul
|jol
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |yul
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |jol
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |jol
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |yoʻl
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |yol
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |suol
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |śul
|-
|cầu
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*köprüg
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |köprüg
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |köprü
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |körpü
|köprüg
|<!-- no cognate form known -->
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |köpri
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |küper
|kiopriu
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |küper
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |kópir
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |köpürö
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |koʻprik
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |kövrük
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |kürpe
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |kĕper
|-
|mũi tên
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*ok
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |oq
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |ok
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |ox
|oq
|ox/tir
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |ok
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |uq
|oq
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |uq
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |oq
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |ok
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |oʻq
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |oq
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |ox
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |uhă
|-
|lửa
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*ōt
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |ōt
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |od, ateş (Pers.)
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |od
|ot
|ot
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |ot
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |ut
|ot
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |ut
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |ot
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |ot
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |oʻt
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |ot
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |uot
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |vut/vot
|-
|tro
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*kül
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |kül
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |kül
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |kül
|kül
|kil/kül
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |kül
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |köl
|kul
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |köl
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |kúl
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |kül
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |kul
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |kül
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |kül
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |kĕl
|-
|nước
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*sub, *sïb
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |sub
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |su
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |su
|suv
|su
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |suw
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |su
|su
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |hıw
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |sý
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |suu
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |suv
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |su
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |uu
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |şıv/şu
|-
|tàu, thuyền
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*gḗmi
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |kemi
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |gemi
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |gəmi
|kemi
|<!-- no cognate form known -->
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |gämi
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |köymä
|gemi
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |kämä
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |keme
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |keme
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |kema
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |keme
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |<!-- no cognate form known -->
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |kimĕ
|-
|hồ
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*kȫl
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |köl
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |göl
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |göl
|köl
|göl/gel
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |köl
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |kül
|giol´
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |kül
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |kól
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |köl
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |koʻl
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |köl
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |küöl
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |külĕ
|-
|mặt trời/ngày
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*güneĺ, *gün
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |kün
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |güneş, gün
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |günəş, gün
|kün, qujaš
|gin/gün
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |gün
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |qoyaş, kön
|kujaš
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |qoyaş, kön
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |kún
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |kün
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |quyosh, kun
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |quyash, kün
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |kün
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |hĕvel, kun
|-
|mây
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*bulït
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |bulut
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |bulut
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |bulud
|bulut
|bulut
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |bulut
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |bolıt
|bulut
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |bolot
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Not a typo|bult}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |bulut
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |bulut
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |bulut
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |bılıt
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |pĕlĕt
|-
|sao
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*yultuŕ
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |yultuz
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |yıldız
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |ulduz
|julduz
|ulluz
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |ýyldyz
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |yoldız
|julduz
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |yondoð
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |juldyz
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |jıldız
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |yulduz
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |yultuz
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |sulus
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |śăltăr
|-
|mặt đất, trái đất
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*toprak
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |topraq
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |toprak
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |torpaq
|topraq
|torpaq
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |toprak
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |tufraq
|topraq, toprax
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |tupraq
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |topyraq
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |topurak
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |tuproq
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |tupraq
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |toburax
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |tăpra
|-
|đỉnh đồi
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*tepö, *töpö
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |töpü
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |tepe
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |təpə
|tepe
|<!-- no cognate form known -->
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |depe
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |tübä
|tebe
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |tübä
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |tóbe
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |töbö
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |tepa
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |töpe
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |töbö
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |tüpĕ
|-
|cây/gỗ
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*ïgač
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |ïɣač
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |ağaç
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |ağac
|jɨɣač
|ağaĵ
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |agaç
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |ağaç
|ahač
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |ağas
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |aǵash
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |jygaç
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |yogʻoch
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |yahach
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |''mas''
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |yıvăś
|-
|thần ([[Tengri]])
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*teŋri, *taŋrï
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |teŋri, burqan
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |tanrı
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |tanrı
|teŋri
|tarï/Allah/Xoda
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |taňry
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |täñre
|Tieńri
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |täñre
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |táńiri
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |teñir
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |tangri
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |tengri
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |tangara
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |tură/toră
|-
|bầu trời
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*teŋri, *kȫk
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |kök, teŋri
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |gök
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |göy
|kök
|gey/göy
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |gök
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |kük
|kök
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |kük
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |kók
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |kök
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |koʻk
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |kök
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |küöx
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |kăvak/koak
|-
| rowspan="7" |Tính từ
|dài
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*uŕïn
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |uzun
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |uzun
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |uzun
|uzun
|uzun
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |uzyn
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |ozın
|uzun
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |oðon
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |uzyn
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |uzun
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |uzun
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |uzun
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |uhun
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |vărăm
|-
|mới
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*yaŋï, *yeŋi
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |yaŋï
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |yeni
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |yeni
|jaŋɨ
|yeŋi
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |ýaňy
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |yaña
|jɨŋgɨ
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |yañı
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |jańa
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |jañı
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |yangi
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |yengi
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |saña
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |śĕnĕ
|-
|béo
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*semiŕ
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |semiz
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |semiz, şişman
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |səmiz
|semiz
|<!-- no cognate form known -->
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |semiz
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |simez
|semiz
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |himeð
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |semiz
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |semiz
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |semiz
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |semiz
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |emis
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |samăr
|-
|no
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*dōlï
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |tolu
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |dolu
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |dolu
|tolu
|dolu
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |doly
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |tulı
|tolɨ
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |tulı
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |toly
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |tolo
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |toʻla
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |toluq
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |toloru
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |tulli
|-
|trắng
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*āk, *ürüŋ
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |āq, ürüŋ
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |ak, beyaz (Ar.)
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |ağ
|aq
|aq
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |ak
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |aq
|aq
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |aq
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |aq
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |ak
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |oq
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |aq
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |<!-- no cognate form known -->
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |şură
|-
|đen
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*kara
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |qara
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |kara, siyah (Pers.)
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |qara
|qara
|qärä
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |gara
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |qara
|qara
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |qara
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |qara
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |kara
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |qora
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |qara
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |xara
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |hura, hora
|-
|đỏ
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*kïŕïl
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |qïzïl
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |kızıl, kırmızı (Ar.)
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |qızıl
|qɨzɨl
|qïzïl
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |gyzyl
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |qızıl
|qɨzɨl
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |qıðıl
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |qyzyl
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |kızıl
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |qizil
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |qizil
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |kıhıl
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |hĕrlĕ
|-
| rowspan="20" |Số
|1
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*bīr
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |bir
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |bir
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |bir
|bir
|bir
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |bir
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |ber
|bir, bɨr
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |ber
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |bir
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |bir
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |bir
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |bir
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |biir
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |pĕrre
|-
|2
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*éki
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |eki
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |iki
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |iki
|ẹki
|ikki
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |iki
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |ike
|eky
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |ike
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |eki
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |eki
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |ikki
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |ikki
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |ikki
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |ikkĕ
|-
|3
|*üč
|üč
|üç
|üç
|üč
|uǰ, u̇č
|üç
|öč
|üć
|ös
|üš
|üč
|uch/u̇č
|üch/üç
|üs
|viśśĕ, viśĕ, viś
|-
|4
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*dȫrt
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |tört
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |dört
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |dörd
|tört
|derd/dörd
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |dört
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |dürt
|dört
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |dürt
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |tórt
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |tört
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |toʻrt
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |tört
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |tüört
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |tăvattă
|-
|5
|*bēĺ(k)
|béš
|beş
|beş
|béš
|
|bäş
|beş
|beš
|biš
|bes
|beş
|besh/beş
|besh/beş
|bies
|pillĕk
|-
|6
|*altï
|altï
|altı
|altı
|altï
|altï
|alty (altï)
|altï
|altï
|altï
|altï
|altï
|olti (ålti)
|altä
|alta
|ult, ultă, ulttă
|-
|7
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*yéti
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |yeti
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |yedi
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |yeddi
|jeti
|yeddi
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |ýedi
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |cide
|jedi
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |yete
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |žeti
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |jeti
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |yetti
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |yetti
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |sette
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |śiççe
|-
|8
|*sekiŕ
|säkiz
|sekiz
|səkkiz
|sek(k)iz, sik(k)iz
|sӓkkiz
|sekiz
|sigez
|sekiz
|higeð
|segiz
|segiz
|säkkiz
|säkkiz
|aɣïs
|sakkăr, sakăr
|-
|9
|*tokuŕ
|toquz
|dokuz
|doqquz
|toquz
|doġġuz
|dokuz
|tugïz
|toɣuz
|tuɣïð
|toɣïz
|toguz
|to’qqiz
|toqquz
|toɣus
|tăxxăr, tăxăr
|-
|10
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*ōn
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |on
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |on
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |on
|on
|on
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |on
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |un
|on
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |un
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |on
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |on
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |oʻn
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |on
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |uon
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |vunnă, vună, vun
|-
|20
|*yẹgirmi
|yigirmi/yégirmi
|yirmi
|iyirmi
|yigirmi, yigirme
|igirmi, iyirmi
|yigrimi
|yegerme
|yigirmi
|yegerme
|žïyïrma
|ǰïyïrma
|yigirmä
|yigirmä
|süürbe
|śirĕm
|-
|30
|*otuŕ
|otuz
|otuz
|otuz
|otuz
|ottiz
|otuz (otuð)
|otuz
|otuz
|utïð
|otïz
|otuz
|o’ttiz
|ottuz
|otut
|vătăr
|-
|40
|*kïrk
|qïrq
|kırk
|qırx
|qïrq
|ġèrḫ (ɢərx)
|kyrk (kïrk)
|qırq (qïrq)
|kïrx
|qïrq
|qïrïq
|kïrk
|qirq
|qirq
|tüört uon
|xĕrĕx
|-
|50
|*ellig
|älig
|elli
|ǝlli (älli)
|el(l)ig
|älli, ẹlli
|elli
|ille
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|60
|*altmïĺ
|altmïš
|altmış
|altmış (altmïš)
|altmïš
|altmïš
|altmyş (altmïš)
|altmïš
|altïmïš
|altïmïš
|alpïs
|altïmïš
|oltmish (åltmiš)
|altmiš
|alta uon
|ultmăl
|-
|70
|*yẹtmiĺ
|yētmiš/s
|yetmiş
|yetmiş
|yetmiš
|yetmiš
|ýetmiş (yetmiš)
|ǰitmeš
|yetmiš/s
|yetmeš
|žetpis
|ǰetimiš
|yetmiš
|yätmiš
|sette uon
|śitmĕl
|-
|80
|*sekiŕ ōn
|säkiz on
|seksen
|sǝksǝn (säksän)
|seksün
|sӓɣsen
|segsen
|seksen
|seksen, seksan
|hikhen
|seksen
|seksen
|sakson (säksån)
|säksän
|aɣïs uon
|sakăr vun(ă)
|-
|90
|*dokuŕ ōn
|toquz on
|doksan
|doxsan
|toqsan
|
|togsan
|tuksan
|toksan, toxsan
|tukhan
|toqsan
|tokson
|to'qson (tȯksån)
|toqsan
|toɣus uon
|tăxăr vun(ă), tăxăr vunnă
|-
|100
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |*yǖŕ
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |yüz
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |yüz
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |yüz
|jüz
|iz/yüz
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |ýüz
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |yöz
|jiz, juz, jüz
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |yöð
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |júz
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |jüz
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |yuz
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |yüz
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |süüs
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |śĕr
|-
|1000
|*bïŋ
|bïŋ
|bin
|min
|miŋ, men
|min
|müň (müŋ)
|meŋ
|min, bin
|meŋ
|mïŋ
|mïŋ
|ming (miŋ)
|miŋ
|tïhïïnča
|pin
|-
!
!Common meaning
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |'''[[Proto-Turkic language|Proto-Turkic]]'''
! style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |'''[[Old Turkic language|Old Turkic]]'''
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |'''[[Turkish language|Turkish]]'''
! style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |'''[[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]]'''
![[Karakhanid language|'''Karakhanid''']]
![[Qashqai language|'''Qashqai''']]
! style="background-color: #ece0f0" |'''[[Turkmen language|Turkmen]]'''
! style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |'''[[Tatar language|Tatar]]'''
!'''[[Karaim language|Karaim]]'''
! style="background-color: #f1e9df" |'''[[Bashkir language|Bashkir]]'''
! style="background-color: #f1e9df" |'''[[Kazakh language|Kazakh]]'''
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |'''[[Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]]'''
! style="background-color: #f0f1df" |'''[[Uzbek language|Uzbek]]'''
! style="background-color: #e8f1df" |'''[[Uyghur language|Uyghur]]'''
! style="background-color: #dff1e0" |'''[[Sakha language|Sakha/Yakut]]'''
! style="background-color: #dff1ed" |'''[[Chuvash language|Chuvash]]'''
|}
Tiếng Azerbaijan "ǝ" và "ä": IPA /æ/
 
Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ và Azerbaijan "ı", Karakhanid "ɨ", Turkmen "y", và Sakha "ï": IPA /ɯ/
 
Tiếng Turkmen "ň", Karakhanid "ŋ": IPA /ŋ/
 
Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ và Azerbaijani "y",Turkmen "ý" và "j" trong những ngôn ngữa khác: IPA /j/
 
Cả "ş" và "š": IPA /ʃ/
 
Cả "ç" và "č" letters: IPA /ʧ/
 
Tiếng Kazakh "ž": IPA /ʒ/
 
Tiếng Kyrgyz "ǰ": IPA /ʤ/
 
== Tham khảo ==
Lấy từ “https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngữ_hệ_Turk”