Khác biệt giữa bản sửa đổi của “Người đồng tính nữ”
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Dòng 372:
Trong các cộng đồng chủng tộc, việc quyết định [[công khai xu hướng tính dục]] có thể rất tốn kém, vì có thể xảy ra nguy cơ mất hỗ trợ từ gia đình, bạn bè và cộng đồng nói chung. Những người đồng tính nữ da màu thường phải chịu một loạt hậu quả bất lợi, bao gồm [[công kích cá nhân]], phân biệt đối xử, bị đe dọa và bạo lực.<ref name=RuthR />
==Xem thêm==
<!-- PLEASE NOTE: Per WP:SEE ALSO, these links should be removed when added into the regular text (and please keep in alphabetical order). -->
{{Portal|LGBT}}
{{divcol|colwidth=30em}}
* [[Dyke]] (từ lóng)
* [[Diễu hành Dyke]]
* [[Get The L Out]]
* [[Lịch sử đồng tính nữ]]
* [[Lịch sử đồng tính nữ ở Hoa Kì]]
* [[Hành vi đồng tính ở động vật]]
* [[Quán bar đồng tính nữ]]
* [[Sự chối bỏ đồng tính nữ]]
* [[Văn học đồng tính nữ]]
* [[Khoa học viễn tưởng đồng tính nữ]]
* [[Đồng tính nữ trong văn hóa phẩm khiêu dâm]]
* [[Đồng tính nữ son môi]] (Lipstick lesbian)
* [[Danh sách ấn phẩm đồng tính nữ định kì]]
* [[Âm nhạc của phụ nữ]]
* [[Yuri]] (thể loại)
{{div col end}}
==
{{notelist}}
==
{{Reflist}}
===Nguồn===
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* Adam, Barry (1987). ''The Rise of a Gay and Lesbian Movement'', G. K. Hall & Co. {{ISBN|0-8057-9714-9}}
* Aldrich, Robert, ed. (2006). ''Gay Life and Culture: A World History'', Thames & Hudson, Ltd. {{ISBN|0-7893-1511-4}}
* Barnes, Djuna. With an introduction by Susan Sniader Lanser. (1992). ''Ladies Almanack'', New York University Press. {{ISBN|0-8147-1180-4}}
* [[Allan Berube|Berube, Allan]] (1990). ''Coming Out Under Fire: The History of Gay Men and Women in World War II'', The Free Press. {{ISBN|0-7432-1071-9}}
* Bremmer, Jan (ed.) (1989). ''From Sappho to de Sade: Moments in the History of Sexuality'', Routledge. {{ISBN|0-415-02089-1}}
* Brenshoff, Harry, Griffin, Sean (2006). ''Queer Images: A History of Gay and Lesbian Film in America'', Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. {{ISBN|0-7425-1971-6}}
* Castle, Terry, ed. (2003). ''The Literature of Lesbianism: A Historical Anthology from Ariosto to Stonewall'', Columbia University Press. {{ISBN|0-231-12510-0}}
* Doan, Laura (2001). ''Fashioning Sapphism: The Origins of a Modern English Lesbian Culture'', Columbia University Press. {{ISBN|0-231-11007-3}}
* Edsall, Nicholas (2003). ''Toward Stonewall: Homosexuality and Society in the Modern Western World'', University of Virginia Press. {{ISBN|0-8139-2211-9}}
* [[Lillian Faderman|Faderman, Lillian]] (1981). ''Surpassing the Love of Men: Romantic Friendship and Love Between Women from the Renaissance to the Present'', Quill. {{ISBN|0-688-00396-6}}
* Faderman, Lillian (1991). ''Odd Girls and Twilight Lovers: A History of Lesbian Life in Twentieth Century America'', Penguin Books. {{ISBN|0-14-017122-3}}
* [[Jeannette Howard Foster|Foster, Jeannette H.]] (1956). ''Sex Variant Women in Literature'', Naiad Press edition, 1985. {{ISBN|0-930044-65-7}}
* Gallo, Marcia (2006). ''Different Daughters: A History of the Daughters of Bilitis and the Rise of the Lesbian Rights Movement'', Seal Press. {{ISBN|1-58005-252-5}}
* Hamer, Diane, Budge, Belinda, eds. (1994). ''The Good, The Bad, and the Gorgeous: Popular Culture's Romance with Lesbianism'', Pandora. {{ISBN|0-04-440910-9}}
* [[Shere Hite|Hite, Shere]] (1976). ''The Hite Report: A Nationwide Study on Female Sexuality '', MacMillan. {{ISBN|0-02-551851-8}}
* Holmes, King, Sparling, P., ''et al.'', eds. (2008). ''Sexually Transmitted Diseases'', McGraw-Hill Medical. {{ISBN|0-07-141748-6}}
* [[Institute for Sex Research]] ([[Alfred Kinsey|Kinsey]], ''et al.'') (1953). ''[[Sexual Behavior in the Human Female]]'', Saunders.
* Jennings, Rebecca (2007). ''A Lesbian History of Britain'', [[Greenwood World Publishing]]. {{ISBN|1-84645-007-1}}
* [[Jonathan Ned Katz|Katz, Jonathan]] (1976). ''[[Gay American History: Lesbians and Gay Men in the U.S.A.]]'' Thomas Y. Crowell Company. {{ISBN|0-690-01165-2}}
* [[Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon|Martin, Del, Lyon, Phyllis]] (1991). ''Lesbian / Woman'', Volcano Press. {{ISBN|0-912078-91-X}}
* McCormick, Noami (1994). ''Sexual Salvation: Affirming Women's Sexual Rights and Pleasures'', Praeger Publishers. {{ISBN|0-275-94359-3}}
* Mogrovejo, Norma (2004). "Relevancia de las lesbianas en América Latina: la recuperación de nuestra historia". In Drucker, Péter; Mercad, Enrique (in Spanish). ''Arco iris diferentes''. Siglo XXI. {{ISBN|978-968-23-2486-4}}.
* Murray, Stephen O. and Roscoe, Will (1997). ''Islamic Homosexualities: Culture, History and Literature'', New York University Press. {{ISBN|0-8147-7468-7}}
* Norton, Rictor (1997). ''The Myth of the Modern Homosexual: Queer History and the Search for Cultural Unity'', Cassell. {{ISBN|0-304-33892-3}}
* Rabinowitz, Nancy, Auanger, Lisa, eds. (2002). ''Among Women: From the Homosocial to the Homoerotic in the Ancient World'', University of Texas Press. {{ISBN|0-292-77113-4}}
* Rachid, María (2000). "Encuentros de lesbianas". In George Haggerty & Bonnie Zimmerman (Eds.), ''Encyclopedia of lesbian and gay histories and cultures''. Taylor & Francis. {{ISBN|978-0-8153-1920-7}}
* Rothblum, Esther, Brehoney, Kathleen, eds. (1993). ''Boston Marriages: Romantic But Asexual Relationships Among Contemporary Lesbians'', [[University of Massachusetts Press]]. {{ISBN|0-87023-875-2}}
* [[Vito Russo|Russo, Vito]] (1987). ''The Celluloid Closet: Homosexuality in the Movies'', Harper & Row. {{ISBN|0-06-096132-5}}
* Schlager, Neil, ed. (1998). ''Gay & Lesbian Almanac''. St. James Press. {{ISBN|1-55862-358-2}}
* Solarz, Andrea L. (ed), (1999). "Lesbian Health: Current Assessment and Directions For the Future", Committee on Lesbian Health Research Priorities, Neuroscience and Behavioral Health Program [and] Health Sciences Policy Program, Health Sciences Section, Institute of Medicine. {{ISBN|0-585-04728-6}}
* Streitmatter, Rodger (2009). ''From 'Perverts' to 'Fab Five': The Media's Changing Depiction of Gay Men and Lesbians'', Routledge. {{ISBN|0-7890-3670-3}}
* Stryker, Susan (2001). ''Queer Pulp: Perverted Passions from the Golden Age of the Paperback'', Chronicle Books, LLC. {{ISBN|0-8118-3020-9}}
* Sullivan, Gerard, Jackson, Peter, eds. (2001). ''Gay and Lesbian Asia: Culture, Identity, Community'', Harrington Park Press. {{ISBN|1-56023-146-7}}
* Tamagne, Florence (2004). ''A History of Homosexuality in Europe Berlin, London, Paris, 1919–1939: Volume 1'', Algora. {{ISBN|0-585-49198-4}}
* Tropiano, Stephen (2002). ''Prime Time Closet: A History of Gays and Lesbians on TV'', Applause Theater and Cinema Books. {{ISBN|1-55783-557-8}}
* Verstraete, Beert; {{Proper name|Provencal}}, Vernon (eds.) (2005). ''Same-Sex Desire and Love in Greco-Roman Antiquity and In the Classical Tradition of the West'', Harrington Park Press. {{ISBN|1-56023-604-3}}
* Warner, Tom (2002). ''Never Going Back: A History of Queer Activism in Canada'', University of Toronto Press. {{ISBN|0-8020-8460-5}}
* Willett, Graham (2000). ''Living Out Loud: A History of Gay and Lesbian Activism in Australia'', Allen & Unwin. {{ISBN|1-74115-113-9}}
* Zimet, Jaye (1999). ''Strange Sisters: The Art of Lesbian Pulp Fiction, 1949–1969'', Viking Studio. {{ISBN|0-14-028402-8}}
* {{cite book|editor1-last=Zimmerman|editor1-first=Bonnie|title=Lesbian Histories and Cultures: An Encyclopedia|date=2000|edition=1st|volume=1 (Encyclopedia of Lesbian and Gay Histories and Cultures)|publisher=[[Garland Publishing]]|isbn=0-8153-1920-7|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofle00bzim}}
{{Refend}}
==Đọc thêm==
<!--If a listed source is used as a citation: please remove it from this section. Note: a personal blog cannot be used as a citation; however, award-winning blogs, blogs from significant figures (e.g. novelist, scholar, politician, journalist) and organizations (e.g. newspaper, institution) may be notable. See [[Citizen journalism]] and [[User-generated content#Blogs]].-->
{{refbegin|40em}}
* {{cite web|last1=Aron|first1=Nina Renata|title=This was the first pornography magazine for lesbians by lesbians—and it was a vital feminist voice|url=https://timeline.com/on-our-backs-lesbian-9e1422a140b9|website=Timeline|date=July 19, 2017}}
* {{cite web|last1=Brownworth|first1=Victoria A.|title=Lesbian Erasure|url=https://echomag.com/lesbian-erasure/|work=Echo Magazine|date=October 19, 2018}}
* {{cite news|last1=Cutler|first1=Jacqueline|title=Radical action: 'Tonight We Bombed the U.S. Capitol' details 1970s rise of leftist, mostly lesbian terror group M19|url=https://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/ny-radical-group-m19-tonight-we-bombed-capitol-book-20200104-tgfkzwp5lnag7j5d6oxi6toqsu-story.html|work=[[New York Daily News]]|date=January 4, 2020}}
* {{cite news|last1=Ditum|first1=Sarah|title=Why were lesbians protesting at Pride? Because the LGBT coalition leaves women behind|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/feminism/2018/07/why-were-lesbians-protesting-pride-because-lgbt-coalition-leaves-women|work=[[New Statesman]]|date=11 July 2018}}
* {{cite magazine|last1=Elbir|first1=Dilara|title=Why films about lesbian characters should be called lesbian films|url=https://lwlies.com/articles/why-films-about-lesbian-characters-should-be-called-lesbian-films/|magazine=[[Little White Lies (magazine)|Little White Lies]]|date=17 September 2019|access-date=26 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205221245/https://lwlies.com/articles/why-films-about-lesbian-characters-should-be-called-lesbian-films/|archive-date=5 December 2019|url-status=dead}}
* {{cite news|last1=Fleming|first1=Pippa|title=The gender-identity movement undermines lesbians|url=https://www.economist.com/open-future/2018/07/03/the-gender-identity-movement-undermines-lesbians|work=[[The Economist]]|date=July 3, 2018}}
* {{cite web|last1=Herzog|first1=Katie|title=Where Have All The Lesbians Gone?|url=https://andrewsullivan.substack.com/p/where-have-all-the-lesbians-gone-0a7|website=[[The Weekly Dish]]|date=November 27, 2020}}
* {{cite news|last1=Jansen|first1=Charlotte|title='We wanted people to see that we exist': the photographer who recorded lesbian life in the 70s|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2021/feb/15/jeb-lesbian-photographer-eye-to-eye-republished-joan-e-biren|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=15 February 2021}}
* {{cite web |last1=Kenny |first1=Gillian |title=The 'Itch', and Other Ways History Explained Lesbianism |url=https://www.vice.com/en_au/article/epgbd4/the-itch-and-other-ways-history-explained-lesbianism |website=[[Vice Media]] |date=11 February 2020 }}
* {{cite magazine|last1=Levy|first1=Ariel|title=Lesbian Nation|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2009/03/02/lesbian-nation|magazine=[[The New Yorker]]|date=March 2, 2009}}
* {{cite web|last1=Morris|first1=Bonnie J.|title=Dyke Culture and the Disappearing L|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/outward/2016/12/22/disappearing_lesbians_and_the_need_to_preserve_dyke_culture.html|website=Outward|publisher=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|date=December 22, 2016}}
* {{cite web|last1=Reilly|first1=Peter J.|title=Lesbians Want A Church Of Their Own And IRS Approves|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/peterjreilly/2018/08/03/lesbians-want-a-church-of-their-own-and-irs-approves/|access-date=2021-01-13|website=Forbes|language=en}}
* {{cite web|last1=Robertson|first1=Julia Diana|title=Annemarie Schwarzenbach—The Forgotten Woman—Activist, Writer & Style Icon|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/annemarie-schwarzenbachforgotten-style-icon-writer_b_59736407e4b0f1feb89b43c8|website=[[HuffPost]]|date=July 25, 2017}}
* {{cite news|last1=Stephenson|first1=Miranda|title=Why is 'lesbian' still a dirty word?|url=https://www.varsity.co.uk/lifestyle/19492|work=[[Varsity (Cambridge)|Varsity]]|date=June 20, 2020}}
* {{cite news|last1=Swan|first1=Rachel|title=Pride of Place: As the Nation's Gay Districts Grow More Affluent, Lesbians Are Migrating to the 'Burbs|url=http://www.sfweekly.com/news/pride-of-place-as-the-nations-gay-districts-grow-more-affluent-lesbians-are-migrating-to-the-burbs/|work=[[SF Weekly]]|date=June 25, 2014}}
* {{cite news|last1=Tapponi|first1=Róisín|title=It's about time film began representing the lesbian gaze|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/feb/28/its-about-time-film-began-representing-the-lesbian-gaze-portrait-of-a-lady-on-fire|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=28 February 2020}}
* {{cite news|last1=Trebay|first1=Guy|title=The Subtle Power of Lesbian Style|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/27/style/the-subtle-power-of-lesbian-style.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=June 27, 2004}}
* {{cite web|last1=Wenham|first1=Kitty|date=2019-07-12|title=Straight women need to stop claiming they'd ‘go gay’ for Megan Rapinoe|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/megan-rapinoe-lgbt-girl-crush-lesbian-us-womens-football-soccer-world-cup-a9002846.html|access-date=2021-01-13|website=The Independent|language=en}}
{{refend}}
;Books and journals
{{refbegin|40em}}
* {{cite book|editor1-last=Barrett|editor1-first=Ruth|title=Female Erasure: What You Need To Know About Gender Politics' War on Women, the Female Sex and Human Rights|date=2016|publisher=Tidal Time Publishing|location=California|edition=1st|isbn=978-0997146707}}
* {{cite book|last1=Castle|first1=Terry|title=The Apparitional Lesbian: Female Homosexuality and Modern Culture|date=1995|publisher=[[Columbia University Press]]|edition=1st|isbn=0-231-07652-5|author1-link=Terry Castle}}
* {{cite book|editor1-last=Cogan|editor1-first=Jeanine C.|editor2-last=Erickson|editor2-first=Joanie M.|title=Lesbians, Levis and Lipstick: The Meaning of Beauty in Our Lives|date=1999|publisher=[[The Haworth Press]]|isbn=0-7890-0661-8}}
* {{cite book|editor1-last=Cooper|editor1-first=Sara E.|title=Lesbian Images in International Popular Culture|date=2010|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1560237969}}
* {{cite book|editor1-last=[[Karla Jay|Jay]]|editor1-first=Karla|title=Dyke Life: From Growing Up To Growing Old, A Celebration Of The Lesbian Experience|date=1995|publisher=[[Basic Books]]|isbn=978-0465039074|url=https://archive.org/details/dykelifefromgrow00jayk}}
* {{cite book|last1=Jeffreys|first1=Sheila|title=Unpacking Queer Politics: A Lesbian Feminist Perspective|date=2003|publisher=[[Polity (publisher)|Polity]]|edition=1st|isbn=978-0745628370|url=https://archive.org/details/unpackingqueerpo00jeff|author1-link=Sheila Jeffreys}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Katz|first1=Sue|title=Working class dykes: class conflict in the lesbian/feminist movements in the 1970s|journal=The Sixties: A Journal of History, Politics and Culture|date=2017|volume=10|issue=2|pages=281–289|publisher=[[Routledge]]|issn=1754-1328|doi=10.1080/17541328.2017.1378512|doi-access=free}}
* {{cite book|last1=Kennedy|first1=Elizabeth Lapovsky|last2=Davis|first2=Madeline D.|title=Boots of Leather, Slippers of Gold: The History of a Lesbian Community|date=1993|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=0-415-90293-2|url=https://archive.org/details/bootsofleathersl00kenn_0|author1-link=Elizabeth Lapovsky Kennedy}}
* {{cite book|last1=Lowey|first1=Robin|title=Game Changers: Lesbians You Should Know About|date=2017|publisher=Epochalips Books|edition=1st|isbn=978-1532353710|oclc=1049175226}}
* {{cite book|editor1-last=McHugh|editor1-first=Kathleen A.|editor2-last=Johnson-Grau|editor2-first=Brenda|editor3-last=Sher|editor3-first=Ben Raphael|title=The June L. Mazer Lesbian Archives: Making Invisible Histories Visible|url=https://archive.org/details/MakingInvisibleHistoriesVisibleTheJuneL.MazerLesbianArchive|date=2014|publisher=[[UCLA Center for the Study of Women]] ([[Regents of the University of California]])|isbn=978-0-615-99084-2}}
* {{cite book|last1=Millward|first1=Liz|last2=Dodd|first2=Janice G.|last3=Fubara-Manuel|first3=Irene|title=Killing Off the Lesbians: A Symbolic Annihilation on Film and Television|date=2017|publisher=[[McFarland & Company]]|location=Jefferson, North Carolina|isbn=978-1476668161}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Moreno-Domínguez|first1=Silvia|last2=Raposo|first2=Tania|last3=Elipe|first3=Paz|title=Body Image and Sexual Dissatisfaction: Differences Among Heterosexual, Bisexual, and Lesbian Women|journal=[[Frontiers in Psychology]]|date=2019|volume=10|page=903|doi=10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00903|pmid=31143139|pmc=6520663|s2cid=147707651|issn=1664-1078|doi-access=free}}
* {{cite book|last1=Morris|first1=Bonnie J.|title=The Disappearing L: Erasure of Lesbian Spaces and Culture|date=2016|publisher=[[SUNY Press]]|edition=1st|isbn=978-1-4384-6177-9|url=http://www.sunypress.edu/p-6263-the-disappearing-l.aspx|author1-link=Bonnie J. Morris}}
* {{cite book|last1=Munt|first1=Sally R.|title=Heroic Desire: Lesbian Identity and Cultural Space|date=1998|edition=1st|publisher=[[New York University Press]]|isbn=978-0814756065|author1-link=Sally Rowena Munt}}
* {{cite book|last1=Myers|first1=JoAnne|title=The A to Z of the Lesbian Liberation Movement: Still the Rage (The A to Z Guide Series, No. 73)|date=2003|publisher=[[The Scarecrow Press]]|location=Lanham, Maryland|edition=1st|isbn=978-0-8108-6811-3|url=https://rowman.com/ISBN/9780810863279/The-A-to-Z-of-the-Lesbian-Liberation-Movement-Still-the-Rage|access-date=2018-07-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180730131454/https://rowman.com/ISBN/9780810863279/The-A-to-Z-of-the-Lesbian-Liberation-Movement-Still-the-Rage|archive-date=2018-07-30|url-status=dead}} (Original U.S. copyright is 2003.)
* {{cite book|last1=Richards|first1=Dell|title=Lesbian Lists: A Look at Lesbian Culture, History, and Personalities|date=1990|publisher=[[Alyson Publications]]|edition=1st|isbn=155583163X|url=https://archive.org/details/lesbianlistslook00rich_0}}
* {{cite book|last1=Weiss|first1=Andrea|title=Vampires and Violets : Lesbians in the Cinema|date=1992|edition=1st|publisher=[[Jonathan Cape]]|location=London, United Kingdom|isbn=0-224-03575-4|author1-link=Andrea Weiss (filmmaker)}}
{{refend}}
;Audio
* {{cite web|author=Guy Raz|title='Late-Life Lesbians' Reveal Fluidity Of Sexuality|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=129050832|website=[[All Things Considered]]|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=August 7, 2010}}
==
{{Commons category|Lesbianism}}
{{wikiquote}}
{{Wiktionary|lesbian|Lesbian|lesbianism}}
* [https://womenslibrary.org.uk/explore-the-library-and-archive/the-archive-collection/the-lesbian-archive/ Lesbian Archive] at [[Glasgow Women's Library]]
* [https://www.bayarealesbianarchives.org/ Bay Area Lesbian Archives]
* [https://www.mazerlesbianarchives.org/ June L. Mazer Lesbian Archives]
* [https://lesbianherstoryarchives.org/ Lesbian Herstory Archives]
* [https://curlie.org/search?q=lesbian&stime=92452189 ''Lesbian''] at [[Curlie]]
* [https://www.lesbianmedia.tv/ ''Lesbian Media'']
* [http://lesbiansovereverything.com/ ''Lesbians Over Everything'']
* [http://www.sinisterwisdom.org/oralherstorians Oral Herstorians Collection] at [[Sinister Wisdom]]
* [https://seesaw.typepad.com/dykeaquarterly/ ''Dyke, A Quarterly''], published 1975–1979 (online annotated archive, live website)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20021203222212/http://www.sappho.com/vintage/index.html Vintage Images], ''Isle of Lesbos'' (''Sappho.com'')
* [https://www.statista.com/topics/1249/homosexuality/ ''U.S. Homosexuality – Statistics & Facts''], [[Statista]], 2017
{{Nhận thực giới tính và nhận thực tình dục}}
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