Khác biệt giữa bản sửa đổi của “Ủy ban phân loại điện ảnh Vương quốc Anh”
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'''Ủy ban phân loại điện ảnh Vương quốc Anh''' (tiếng Anh: ''British Board of Film Classification'' hay ''British Board of Film Censors'') là một [[tổ chức phi chính phủ]], thành lập bởi ngành công nghiệp điện ảnh vào năm 1913. Ủy ban chịu trách nhiệm về việc phân loại và kiểm duyệt phim chiếu rạp và tác phẩm video (như các chương trình truyền hình, trailer, quảng cáo...) phát hành trên phương tiện truyền thông tại Anh quốc.<ref>{{
==Phân loại hiện nay==<!-- This section is linked from [[The Ren and Stimpy Show]] -->
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! Guidelines
|-
| align="center" |[[
| '''Universal'''
| Suitable for all.
| There is nothing unsuitable for children aged 4 and over. Until 2009, there was also a Uc ("Universal Children") certificate, for videos that were particularly suitable for young children.<ref>{{
|-
| align="center" |[[
| '''Parental<br />Guidance'''
|General viewing, but some scenes may be unsuitable for young children.
| May contain mild language (frequent/aggressive use may result in the work being passed at a higher category), mild violence and sex or drug references.<ref>{{
|-
| align="center" |[[
| '''12'''/'''12A'''
| Suitable only for persons of 12 years and over. Not to be supplied to any person below that age.<br>Generally suitable for those aged 12 and over; those under 12 admitted, but only if accompanied by an adult.
|The 12 category applied to cinema releases from August 1989 to 2002, but has only been used for home media since 1994. The 12A category has been used for cinema releases since 2002.<br>
May have adolescent themes. May contain discrimination, soft drugs, moderate language, moderate violence, sex references and nudity. Sexual activity may be briefly and discreetly portrayed. Use of strong language may be permitted based on frequency and how it is used, as well as contextual justification.<ref>{{
|-
| align="center" |[[
| '''15'''
| Suitable only for persons of 15 years and over. Not to be supplied to any person below that age.
| May have fairly mature themes. May contain (frequent) strong language, strong violence, strong sex references, nudity without graphic detail and hard drugs. Sexual activity may be portrayed but without any strong detail. Sexual violence may be shown if discreet and justified by context. Use of very strong language may be permitted based on frequency and how it is used, as well as contextual justification.<ref>{{
|-
| align="center" |[[
| '''[[18 (British Board of Film Classification)|18]]'''
| Suitable only for persons of 18 years and over. Not to be supplied to any person below that age.
| Will always have mature themes. May contain (very) strong language, very strong violence (including strong sexual violence), explicit sex references (including sexual activity and [[Unsimulated sex|real sex]]), nudity and hard drugs. (Sex works cannot be placed at "18".)<ref>{{
|-
| align="center" |[[
| {{Nowrap|'''[[R18 (British Board of Film Classification)|R18]]'''}}
| To be supplied only in sex shops and shown only in licensed cinemas to persons of not less than 18 years.
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* aggressive behaviour such as hair-pulling or spitting on a performer
More cuts are demanded in this category than any other category.<ref>{{
|}
Material that is exempt from classification sometimes uses symbols similar to BBFC certificates, for example an [[E certificate|E "certificate"]]. There is no legal obligation, nor a particular scheme, for labelling material that is exempt from classification.<ref>{{
=== Age-verification certificate ===
As part of the implementation of the [[Digital Economy Act 2017]], the BBFC and [[NCC Group]] were planning to introduce an age-verification certificate (AVC or AV Certificate), a voluntary, non-statutory certificate awarded to Internet age-verification providers who meet standards of privacy and data security. Plans to mandate online age-verification to deny those who do not prove they are aged over 18 access to pornographic website content were subsequently abandoned.<ref>{{
==Chú thích==
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==Tham khảo==
*Baron, Saskia (writer & director), ''Empire of the Censors'' – two-part TV documentary, pc. Barraclough Carey, prod. Paul Kerr, BBC2, tx. 28 & ngày 29
*Knowles, Dorothy, ''The Censor, the Drama and the Film'', London, George Allen & Unwin (1934).
* Hunnings, Neville March, ''Film Censors and the Law'', London, Allen & Unwin (1967).
Dòng 113:
*Robertson, James C., ''The British Board of Film Censors: Film Censorship in Britain, 1896–1950'', London, Croom Helm (1985).
*Robertson, James C., ''The Hidden Cinema: British Film Censorship in Action'', 1913–72, London, Routledge (1993).
*{{chú thích sách
|ref=harv <!-- {{sfn|Wood|1947|p=}} -->
|title=The Miracle of the Movies
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==Liên kết ngoài==
{{Commons category|Ủy ban phân loại điện ảnh Vương quốc Anh}}
* [http://www.pbbfc.co.uk/ Website BBFC của cha mẹ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100823155836/http://www.pbbfc.co.uk/ |date =
* [http://www.bbfc.co.uk/ Trang chủ BBFC]
* [http://www.sbbfc.co.uk/ Website BBFC của sinh viên] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080906114329/http://www.sbbfc.co.uk/ |date =
{{Điện ảnh Vương quốc Anh}}
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