Khác biệt giữa bản sửa đổi của “Amaravati”
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| governing_body = Amaravati Development Corporation Limited, [[Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority|APCRDA]]
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes = <ref name="apcrda">{{chú thích web|title=Declaration of A.P. Capital City Area–Revised orders|url=https://crda.ap.gov.in/APCRDADOCS/GOSACTSRULES/CRDA/01~14142015MAUD_MS141.PDF|website=Andhra Nation|publisher=Municipal Administration and Urban Development Department|
| area_total_km² = 217.23
| area_metro_footnotes = <ref name="metro">{{chú thích báo|last1=Subba Rao|first1=GVR|title=Capital region expands as CRDA redraws boundaries|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/capital-region-expands-as-crda-redraws-boundaries/article7680051.ece|
| area_metro_km² = 8352.69
| population_total = 103000
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{chú thích báo|title=CRDA eyes CSR funds to push job potential in capital city|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vijayawada/CRDA-eyes-CSR-funds-to-push-job-potential-in-capital-city/articleshow/47891827.cms|
| population_metro = {{Nowrap|5.8 million}}
| population_metro_footnotes = <ref>{{chú thích báo|title=Amaravathi to be divided into eight urban plan areas|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/new-capital-region-to-be-divided-into-eight-urban-plan-areas/article7063043.ece|
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
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| website = {{URL|http://www.amaravati.gov.in/|Amaravati official website}}
}}
'''Amaravati''' là một thành phố thủ phủ trên thực tế (''de facto'') của bang [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Ấn Độ]].<ref>{{chú thích báo|last1=Akbar|first1=Syed|title=Amaravati as official capital will boost Andhra Pradesh's image – Times of India|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/visakhapatnam/Amaravati-as-official-capital-will-boost-Andhra-Pradeshs-image/articleshow/53595008.cms|
<!-- The planned city is located on the southern banks of the [[Krishna river]] in [[Guntur district]], within the [[Andhra Pradesh Capital Region]].<ref name="apcrda">{{Chú thích web|tiêu đề=Declaration of A.P. Capital City Area–Revised orders|url=https://crda.ap.gov.in/APCRDADOCS/GOSACTSRULES/CRDA/01~14142015MAUD_MS141.PDF|website=Andhra Nation|nhà xuất bản=Municipal Administration and Urban Development Department|ngày truy cập=ngày 21 tháng 2 năm 2016|format=PDF|ngày=ngày 22 tháng 9 năm 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Chú thích web|tiêu đề=Naming of the Residuary Andhra Pradesh State Capital as "AMARAVATI"|url=https://crda.ap.gov.in/APCRDADOCS/GOSACTSRULES/Capital%20City/01~131223042015MAUD_MS97.PDF|website=Andhra Nation|nhà xuất bản=Municipal Administration and Urban Development Department|ngày truy cập=ngày 1 tháng 5 năm 2016|format=PDF|ngày=ngày 23 tháng 4 năm 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Chú thích web|url=http://www.livemint.com/Politics/fpmYw43wSuaTHwfTgTlpgK/Amaravati-A-capital-idea.html|tiêu đề=Amaravati: A capital idea, but how feasible?}}</ref> The word "Amaravati" derives its name from the historical [[Amaravathi (village), Guntur district|Amaravathi Temple town]], the ancient capital of the Telugu Rulers of the [[Satavahana dynasty]].<ref name="auto">{{chú thích báo|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/After-18-centuries-Amaravati-set-to-become-a-capital-again/articleshow/49489009.cms|title=After 18 centuries, Amaravati set to become a 'capital' again|date=ngày 22 tháng 10 năm 2015|newspaper=The Times of India}}</ref> The [[cornerstone|foundation stone]] was laid on ngày 22 tháng 10 năm 2015, at [[Uddandarayunipalem]] area by the [[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]], [[Narendra Modi]].<ref name="foundation">{{citation|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/thousands-descend-on-andhra-village-uddandarayunipalem-to-watch-history-in-making/articleshow/49491280.cms|title=Thousands descend on Andhra village Uddandarayunipalem to watch history in making |newspaper=Economic Times|date=ngày 22 tháng 10 năm 2015 }}</ref> The metropolitan area of [[Guntur]] và [[Vijayawada]] are the major [[conurbation]]s of Amaravati.<ref>{{Chú thích web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/explained/why-amaravati-has-been-chosen-as-the-new-andhra-pradesh-capital/|tiêu đề=Explained: Why Amaravati has been chosen as the new Andhra Pradesh capital|ngày=ngày 21 tháng 10 năm 2015|work=The Indian Express}}</ref>
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== Etymology ==
The word Amaravati translates as ''the place for immortals''.<ref name="auto" /><ref>{{chú thích báo|last1=Ravikumar|first1=Aruna|title=A river of talent|url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Sunday-Hans/2016-08-13/A-river-of-talent/248374|
== History ==
[[Tập tin:Model of an Amaravathi King at ASI Museum, Amaravathi.jpg|250px|thumb|left|Stone carvings of Amaravathi Kings]]
The present capital area has its own historical significance of having recorded its first ever legislation 2,200 years ago.<ref>{{chú thích báo|title=After 2,200 years, Amaravati gets back its legislation power – Times of India|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/amaravati/after-2200-years-amaravati-gets-back-its-legislation-power/articleshow/57505968.cms|
=== Foundation ===
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== Geography ==
The city is being built in [[Guntur district]], on the banks of the [[Krishna River]]. The city will be {{convert|12|km}} south-west of [[Vijayawada]] and {{convert|24|km}} north of [[Guntur]].<ref>{{chú thích báo|author1=U Sudhakar Reddy|title=Andhra Pradesh capital to come up on riverfront in Guntur district|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/141031/nation-current-affairs/article/andhra-pradesh-capital-come-riverfront-guntur-district|
== Governance ==
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=== Administration ===
Amaravati is an ''Urban Notified Area'' and its urban development and planning activities are undertaken by the ''Amaravati Development Corporation Limited''<ref>{{Chú thích web|tiêu đề=ADCL:: Amaravati Development Corporation Ltd.|url=http://ccdmc.co.in|website=ccdmc.co.in|ngày truy cập=ngày 6 tháng 8 năm 2017|ngôn ngữ=en}}</ref> and [[Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority]] (APCRDA).<ref>{{chú thích báo|title=New Andhra capital Amaravati to compete for Smart City tag|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra_pradesh/New-Andhra-capital-Amaravati-to-compete-for-Smart-City-tag/2016/05/25/article3450012.ece|
=== Jurisdiction ===
The APCRDA has its jurisdiction over the city and its the [[conurbation]] covering ''Andhra Pradesh Capital Region''.<ref>{{chú thích báo|title=AP Capital Region Development Authority comes into being|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/ap-capital-region-development-authority-comes-into-being/article6739396.ece|
The table below lists the denotified villages and hamlets under their respective [[mandals]], which became a part of the capital city.<ref name="apcrda" />
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== Economy ==
[[Mangalagiri Sarees and Fabrics]] produced in [[Mangalagiri mandal]],<ref>{{chú thích báo|title=Geographical Indication|url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Hans/2016-01-23/Geographical-Indication/201919|
Pi Data Centre, 4th largest of its kind in Asia, with an investment of {{INRConvert|600|c}} and Pi Care Services, a healthcare BPO were inaugurated at Mangalagiri IT park.<ref>{{Chú thích web|url=http://apit.ap.gov.in/|tiêu đề=apit-gov-information-technology-communications-department-government-of-ap|website=apit.ap.gov.in|
== Education ==
[[SRM University]], AP and [[VIT University|Vellore Institute of Technology]] (VIT-AP) had already begun the classes in their respective campus in Amaravati.<ref>{{Chú thích web|url=http://srmap.edu.in/|tiêu đề=SRM University, AP - Amaravati|website=SRM University, AP - Amaravati|ngôn ngữ=en-US|
== Transport ==
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=== Road ===
The buses operated by [[Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation|APSRTC]] from [[Pandit Nehru Bus Station]] và [[NTR bus station]], connects the city with [[Vijayawada]] và [[Guntur]] respectively.<ref>{{chú thích báo|title=Work at new Secretariat from June 27|url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Andhra-Pradesh/2016-06-07/Work-at-new-Secretariat-from-June-27/233347|
=== Railway ===
A proposed Amaravati highspeed circular railway line would connect the city with the nearby cities of [[Vijayawada]], [[Guntur]] và [[Tenali]],<ref>{{Chú thích web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/DPR-being-prepared-for-high-speed-train-to-Amaravati/article17069877.ece|tiêu đề=DPR being prepared for high-speed train to Amaravati|ngày truy cập=ngày 15 tháng 5 năm 2017}}</ref> extending up to a length of {{Convert|105|km|abbr=on}} with an estimated cost of {{INRConvert|10000|c}}.<ref>{{chú thích báo|last1=Reporter|first1=Staff|title=Circular rail line for Amaravati approved|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/Circular-rail-line-for-Amaravati-approved/article16806688.ece|
[[Tập tin:A view of Seed Access Road.jpg|thumb|A view of Seed Access Road]]
=== Air ===
The [[Vijayawada International Airport]] at Gannavaram serves the capital region by providiing air connectivity to destinations across the country.<ref name="Businessline">{{chú thích báo|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/gannavaram-airport-named-after-amaravati/article9475939.ece|title=Gannavaram Airport to be named as Amaravati airport|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|
=== Hyperloop ===
Amaravati to get India's first Hyperloop transport. [[Hyperloop Transportation Technologies]] (HTT) signs an historic Agreement with the Government of the Indian State of Andhra Pradesh to connect the city centers of Amaravati and Vijaywada. The route would turn a trip of over one hour into a 6 minute ride<ref>{{chú thích báo|url=http://hyperloop.global/india-signs-with-htt/|title=Hyperloop Transportation Technologies {{!}} HTT|date = ngày 6 tháng 9 năm 2017 |work=Hyperloop Transportation Technologies {{!}} HTT|
== Sports ==
Cricket is the most popular sports of this region. [[ACA International Cricket Stadium]] (or '''Andhra Cricket Association International Cricket Stadium''') is a cricket stadium under construction at [[Nowlur]], Mangalagiri mandal, part of the state capital.<ref>{{chú thích báo|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/ACA%E2%80%99s-Mangalagiri-stadium-to-be-ready-by-2018/article14995301.ece|title=ACA’s Mangalagiri stadium to be ready by 2018|work=The Hindu|
==Chú thích==
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