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Danh sách Thủ tướng Ấn Độ
{{short description|Prime Ministers of India}}
[[Thủ tướng Ấn Độ]]{{Chính trị Ấn Độ}} là người đứng đầu [[chính phủ Ấn Độ]]. Trong [[Hệ thống nghị viện]] Ấn Độ, [[Hiến pháp Ấn Độ|Hiến pháp]] quy định [[Tổng thống Ấn Độ]] là [[nguyên thủ quốc gia]] [[De jure|theo luật định]] nhưng quyền điều hành [[De facto|trên thực tế]] được trao cho thủ tướng và [[Nội các Ấn Độ|hội đồng Bộ trưởng]]. Chức danh Thủ tướng, được chỉ định và tuyên thệ bởi Tổng thống, luôn dành cho người đứng đầu chính đảng hoặc liên minh chiếm đa số ghế ở [[Lok Sabha]], tức hạ viện của [[Quốc hội Ấn Độ]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Constitutional Government in India|year=2003|publisher=S. Chand Publishing|isbn=9788121922036|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=veDUJCjr5U4C&q=The+Prime+Minister+of+India+is+the+chief+executive+of+the+Government+of+India.&pg=PA252|page=252|last=Pylee|first=M.V.|access-date=2 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103011732/https://books.google.co.in/books?id=veDUJCjr5U4C&pg=PA252&dq=The+Prime+Minister+of+India+is+the+chief+executive+of+the+Government+of+India.&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi__7-d67jYAhXJtI8KHcsBDWIQ6AEIMzAC#v=onepage&q=The%20Prime%20Minister%20of%20India%20is%20the%20chief%20executive%20of%20the%20Government%20of%20India.&f=false#v=onepage&q=The%20Prime%20Minister%20of%20India%20is%20the%20chief%20executive%20of%20the%20Government%20of%20India.&f=false|archive-date=3 January 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>Kể từ 1947 Ấn Độ đã có 14 thủ tướng khác nhau, trong đó [[Gulzarilal Nanda]] giữ chức vụ này hai lần, và 6 người đã hoàn thành ít nhất 1 nhiệm kỳ, lãnh đạo quốc gia trong khoảng 60 năm.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/profile/story/19960515-at-98-two-time-interim-pm-gulzarilal-nanda-is-the-epitome-of-gandhian-ideals-834853-1996-05-15|title=At 98, two-time interim PM Gulzarilal Nanda is the epitome of Gandhian ideals|last=Mahurkar|first=Uday|work=[[India Today]]|date=15 May 1996|access-date=4 February 2019}}</ref> Thủ tướng đầu tiên là [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] của [[Đảng Quốc Đại Ấn Độ|Đảng Quốc Đại]], tuyên thệ nhậm chức ngày 15 tháng 8 năm 1947 khi Ấn Độ giành được độc lập từ [[Raj thuộc Anh]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/why-january-26-the-history-of-the-day/cid/460510|title=Why January 26: the history of the day|last=Ramasheshan|first=Radhika|website=[[The Telegraph (Calcutta)|The Telegraph]]|date=26 January 2012|access-date=4 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181117000705/https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/why-january-26-the-history-of-the-day/cid/460510|archive-date=17 November 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Nắm quyền cho đến khi qua đời tháng 5 năm 1964, Nehru là thủ tướng cầm quyền lâu nhất của Ấn Độ. Sau đó một lãnh đạo khác của Đảng Quốc Đại là [[Lal Bahadur Shastri]] đã kế nhiệm và nắm quyền trong 1 năm 7 tháng (cho đến khi qua đời).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/society-the-arts/story/19950115-book-review-lal-bahadur-shastri-prime-minister-of-india-1964-66-a-life-of-truth-in-politics-806851-1995-01-15|title=Book review: Lal Bahadur Shastri Prime Minister of India 1964-66: A Life of Truth in Politics|last=Malhotra|first=Inder|work=India Today|date=15 January 1995|access-date=4 February 2019}}</ref> [[Indira Gandhi]], Nehru's daughter, succeeded Shastri in 1966 to become the country's first woman prime minister.<ref name="indira">{{cite news|url=https://www.theweek.in/content/archival/news/india/1966-indira-gandhi.html|title=Today in 1966: Indira Gandhi becomes Prime Minister|last=Vijaykumar|first=Neeti|work=[[The Week (Indian magazine)|The Week]]|date=19 January 2017|access-date=4 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180216132208/http://www.theweek.in/content/archival/news/india/1966-indira-gandhi.html|archive-date=16 February 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Eleven years later, she was [[Indian general election, 1977|voted out of power]] in favour of the [[Janata Party]], whose leader [[Morarji Desai]] became the first non-Congress prime minister.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.rediff.com/news/report/slide-show-1-ls-election-before-modi-there-was-morarjibhai/20140407.htm|title=Before Modi, there was Morarjibhai|work=[[Rediff.com]]|date=7 April 2014|access-date=4 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180330222007/http://www.rediff.com/news/report/slide-show-1-ls-election-before-modi-there-was-morarjibhai/20140407.htm|archive-date=30 March 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> After he resigned in 1979, his former deputy [[Charan Singh]] briefly held office until Indira Gandhi was [[Indian general election, 1980|voted back]] six months later.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/jd-u-demands-bharat-ratna-to-former-pm-charan-singh/articleshow/50272488.cms|title=JD-U demands Bharat Ratna to former PM Charan Singh|work=[[The Economic Times]]|date=21 December 2015|access-date=4 February 2018}}</ref> Her second stint as prime minister ended five years later on 31 October 1984, when she was [[Assassination of Indira Gandhi|assassinated]] by her own bodyguards.<ref name="indira" /> Her son [[Rajiv Gandhi]] was then sworn in as India's youngest premier and the third from his family. Members of [[Nehru{{endash}}Gandhi family]] have been prime minister for a total of 37 years and 303 days.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/in-india-next-generation-of-gandhi-dynasty/2011/11/17/gIQA28SdMO_story.html|title=In India, next generation of Gandhi dynasty|last=Denyer|first=Simon|website=The Washington Post|date=2 December 2011|access-date=27 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228195140/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/in-india-next-generation-of-gandhi-dynasty/2011/11/17/gIQA28SdMO_story.html|archive-date=28 December 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>
Rajiv's five-year term ended with his former cabinet colleague, [[Vishwanath Pratap Singh]] of the [[Janata Dal]], forming the year-long [[National Front (India)|National Front]] coalition government in 1989. A seven-month interlude under prime minister [[Chandra Shekhar]] followed, after which the Congress party returned to power, forming the government under [[P. V. Narasimha Rao]] in June 1991.<ref name=former>{{cite web|url=https://www.rediff.com/election/2004/may/03espec1.htm|title=What the former PMs are doing|last=Iype|first=George|work=Rediff.com|date=3 May 2004|access-date=4 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100325091259/http://www.rediff.com/election/2004/may/03espec1.htm|archive-date=25 March 2010|url-status=live}}</ref> Rao's five-year term was succeeded by four short-lived governments—[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] from the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP) for 13 days in 1996, a year each under [[United Front (India)|United Front]] prime ministers [[H. D. Deve Gowda]] and [[Inder Kumar Gujral]], and Vajpayee again for 19 months in 1998–99.<ref name=former/> After Vajpayee was sworn-in for the third time, in 1999, he managed to lead his [[National Democratic Alliance (India)|National Democratic Alliance]] (NDA) government to a full five-year term, the first non-Congress alliance to do so.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/atal-bihari-vajpayee-dies-the-3-time-pm-who-captivated-india-with-his-oratory-1901509|title=Atal Bihari Vajpayee: The 3-Time PM Who Captivated India With His Oratory|last=Ghosh|first=Deepshikha|website=[[NDTV]]|date=16 August 2018|access-date=4 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181223151524/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/atal-bihari-vajpayee-dies-the-3-time-pm-who-captivated-india-with-his-oratory-1901509|archive-date=23 December 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Vajpayee was succeeded by [[Manmohan Singh]], whose [[United Progressive Alliance]] government was in office for 10 years between 2004 and 2014.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/pm-modi-rahul-gandhi-greet-manmohan-singh-on-his-86th-birthday/317198|title=PM Modi, Rahul Gandhi Greet Manmohan Singh On His 86th Birthday|work=[[Outlook (Indian magazine)|Outlook]]|date=26 September 2018|access-date=4 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928170607/https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/pm-modi-rahul-gandhi-greet-manmohan-singh-on-his-86th-birthday/317198|archive-date=28 September 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> The incumbent prime minister of India is [[Narendra Modi]] who has headed the BJP-led NDA government since 26 May 2014, is India's first non-Congress single party majority government.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thediplomat.com/2014/05/bjp-modi-win-landslide-victory-in-indian-elections/|title=BJP, Modi Win Landslide Victory in Indian Elections|last=Panda|first=Ankit|publisher=[[The Diplomat]]|date=16 May 2014|access-date=27 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221054315/https://thediplomat.com/2014/05/bjp-modi-win-landslide-victory-in-indian-elections//|archive-date=21 December 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> In August 2020, Modi became India's longest serving non-Congress prime minister.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sharma |first1=Akhilesh |last2=Dutta Roy |first2=Divyanshu |title=PM Modi Becomes Longest Serving Non-Congress Prime Minister |url=https://www.ndtv.com/people/pm-narendra-modi-becomes-longest-serving-non-congress-prime-minister-2279112 |access-date=1 March 2021 |work=NDTV |date=13 August 2020}}</ref>
== Danh sách ==
{{Col-begin}}{{col-2}}''Chú thích''
* №: Số nhiệm kỳ
* {{note label|†|†|†}}Bị ám sát hoặc qua đời khi đuơng chức
* {{note label|§|§|§}}Giữ chức vụ lần 2 sau một nhiệm kỳ không liên tục
*{{note label|TC|TC|TC}}Từ chức
* {{note label|BTN|BTN|BTN}}Từ chức do bị [[bỏ phiếu bất tín nhiệm]]
{{col-end}}
* {{legend|wheat|Quyền thủ tướng|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
* {{legend|#74C365|Đảng Samajwadi Janata (Rashtriya) (1 Thủ tướng)}}
* {{legend|#FF9933|Đảng Bharatiya Janata (2 Thủ tướng)}}
* {{legend|#00FFFF|Đảng Quốc Đại{{efn|Được gọi là Đảng Quốc Đại (R) từ 1969–1978 và Đảng Quốc Đại (I) từ 1978–96.
<ref>{{cite book |title=Statistical Report on General Elections, 1980 to the Seventh Lok Sabha |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |location=New Delhi |page=1 |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1980/Vol_I_LS_80.pdf |access-date=20 May 2020 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718175926/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1980/Vol_I_LS_80.pdf |archive-date=18 July 2014}}</ref>}} (6 Thủ tướng + 1 quyền Thủ tướng{{efn|[[Gulzarilal Nanda]] 2 lần được chỉ định làm quyền Thủ tướng Ấn Độ sau cái chết của 2 Thủ tướng.}})}}
* {{legend|#2E8B57|Janata Dal (3 Thủ tướng)}}
* {{legend|#1F75FE|Đảng Janata (1 Thủ tướng)}}
* {{legend|#00008B|Đảng Janata Party (thế tục) (1 Thủ tướng)}}
{|class="wikitable sortable" id="pm list" style="width:100%; text-align:center"
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" width="5px" |STT
! colspan="1" rowspan="2" width="100px" | Hình ảnh
! rowspan="2" | Tên
<small>{{nowrap|(Sinh–Mất)}}</small>
! rowspan="2" | Đảng
! colspan="2" |Nhiệm kỳ<ref>{{cite web|title=Former Prime Ministers|url=http://pmindia.gov.in/en/former-prime-ministers/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009232119/http://pmindia.gov.in/en/former-prime-ministers/|archive-date=9 October 2014|access-date=2 January 2015|publisher=PM India}}</ref>
! rowspan="2" |Thời gian tại nhiệm
! rowspan="2" |[[Lok Sabha]]{{efn|Although the prime minister can be a member of either house of the [[Parliament of India|Parliament]], they have to command the confidence of the [[Lok Sabha]]. Upon dissolution of the Lok Sabha, the outgoing PM remains in office until their successor is sworn in.}}
! rowspan="2" |Nội các
! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Chỉ định bởi
|-
!Bắt đầu
!Kết thúc
|-
! rowspan = "4"| 1
| rowspan="4" style="background:{{Indian National Congress/meta/color}};" |
| rowspan="4" |[[File:Jnehru.jpg|100px|alt=Jawaharlal Nehru]]
| rowspan="4" | '''{{Sortname|Jawaharlal|Nehru}}'''<br /><small>(1889–1964)</small><br />
| rowspan="4" |[[Đảng Quốc Đại]]
|15/08/1947
|15/04/1952
| rowspan="4" |{{age in years and days|1947|08|15|1964|5|27}}
| data-sort-value="–" | Quốc hội Lập hiến{{efn|The [[Constituent Assembly of India]] consisted of 389 members elected in 1946 by the provincial assemblies by a [[Single transferable vote|single, transferable-vote]] system of proportional representation. The Assembly was replaced by the Provisional Parliament of India after adoption of the [[Constitution of India|Constitution]] on 26 January 1950 until the [[Indian general election, 1951–52|first general elections]].}}
| Nehru I
| [[Louis Mountbatten, Bá tước Mountbatten thứ nhất của Miến Điện|Bá tước Mountbatten của Miến Điện]]
|-
|15/04/1952
|17 April 1957
| data-sort-value="1" | Thứ nhất
| Nehru II
| rowspan="3" |{{Sortname|Rajendra|Prasad}}
|-
|17/04/1957
|2 April 1962
| data-sort-value="2" | Thứ hai
| Nehru III
|-
|02/04/1962
|27 May 1964<small>†</small>
| rowspan="5" data-sort-value="3" | Thứ ba
| Nehru IV
|-
! style="background-color:Wheat"| —
| style="background:{{Indian National Congress/meta/color}};" |
|style="background:wheat;"| [[File:Gulzarilal Nanda 1.jpg|100px]]
|style="background:wheat;"|'''{{Sortname|Gulzarilal|Nanda}}'''<br /><small>{{nowrap|(1898–1998)}}</small>
|style="background:wheat;"|[[Đảng Quốc Đại]]
|style="background:wheat;"|27/05/1964
|style="background:wheat;"|9 June 1964
|style="background:wheat;"|13 ngày
|style="background:wheat;"|Nanda I
|rowspan="5" | {{Sortname|Sarvepalli|Radhakrishnan}}
|-
! '''[[Premiership of Lal Bahadur Shastri|2]]'''
| style="background:{{Indian National Congress/meta/color}};" |
|[[File:Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_(from_stamp).jpg|100px]]
|'''{{Sortname|Lal Bahadur|Shastri}}'''<br /><small>(1904–1966)</small><br />
|[[Indian National Congress|Đảng Quốc Đại]]
|09/06/1964
|11 January 1966<small>†</small>
|{{age in years and days|1964|6|9|1966|1|11}}
| Shastri
|-
! style="background-color:Wheat"| —
| style="background:{{Indian National Congress/meta/color}};" |
|style="background:wheat;"|[[File:Gulzarilal Nanda 1.jpg|100px]]
|style="background:wheat;"|'''{{Sortname|Gulzarilal|Nanda}}'''<br /><small>(1898–1998)</small><br />
|style="background:wheat;"|[[Indian National Congress|Đảng Quốc Đại]]
|style="background:wheat;"|11/01/1966
|style="background:wheat;"|24 January 1966
|style="background:wheat;"|13 ngày
|style="background:wheat;"|Nanda II
|-
! rowspan="3" | 3
| rowspan="3" style="background:{{Indian National Congress/meta/color}};" |
| rowspan="3" |[[File:Face_detail,_Premier_Indira_Gandhi_(Congrespartij),_Bestanddeelnr_929-0811_(cropped).jpg|100px]]
| rowspan="3" |'''{{Sortname|Indira|Gandhi}}'''<br /><small>(1917–[[Assassination of Indira Gandhi|1984]])</small><br />
|[[Indian National Congress|Đảng Quốc Đại]]
|24 January 1966
|4 March 1967
| rowspan="3" |{{age in years and days|1966|1|24|1977|3|24}}
| rowspan="2" | Indira I
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Indian National Congress (R)|Đảng Quốc Đại]] [[Indian National Congress (R)|(R)]]
|4 March 1967
|15 March 1971
| data-sort-value="4" | Thứ tư
|-
|15 March 1971
|24 March 1977
| data-sort-value="5" | Thứ năm
| Indira II
| rowspan="1" | {{Sortname|V. V.|Giri}}
|-
! [[Premiership of Morarji Desai|4]]
| style="background:{{Janata Party/meta/color}}; " |
| [[File:Morarji_Desai_portrait.jpg|100px]]
|'''{{Sortname|Morarji|Desai}}'''<br /><small>(1896–1995)</small><br />
|Đảng Janata
|24 March 1977
|28 July 1979{{ref label|RES|RES|RES}}
|{{age in years and days|1977|3|24|1979|7|28}}
| rowspan="2" data-sort-value="6" | Thứ sáu
| Desai
| {{Sortname|B. D.|Jatti}}<br /><small>''(quyền)''</small>
|-
! 5
| style="background:{{Janata Party (Secular)/meta/color}}; " |
|[[File:Charan_Singh.jpg|100px]]
|'''{{Sortname|Charan|Singh}}'''<br /><small>(1902–1987)</small><br />
|[[Đảng Janata (thế tục)]]
|28 July 1979
|14 January 1980{{ref label|RES|RES|RES}}
|{{age in days|1979|7|28|1980|1|14}} ngày
| Charan
| rowspan="2" | {{Sortname|Neelam Sanjiva|Reddy}}
|-
! (3)
| style="background:{{Indian National Congress/meta/color}};" |
|[[File:Face_detail,_Premier_Indira_Gandhi_(Congrespartij),_Bestanddeelnr_929-0811_(cropped).jpg|100px]]
|'''{{Sortname|Indira|Gandhi}}'''<br /><small>(1917–[[Assassination of Indira Gandhi|1984]])</small><br />
|[[Indian National Congress|Đảng Quốc Đại]] [[Indian National Congress|(I)]]
|14 January 1980{{ref label|§|§|§}}
|31 October 1984<small>†</small>
|{{age in years and days|1980|1|14|1984|10|31}}
| rowspan="2" data-sort-value="7" | Thứ bảy
| Indira III
|-
! rowspan="2" | 6
| rowspan="2" style="background:{{Indian National Congress/meta/color}};" |
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Rajiv_Gandhi_(1987).jpg|100px]]
| rowspan="2" |'''{{Sortname|Rajiv|Gandhi}}'''<br /><small>(1944–[[Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi|1991]])</small><br />
| rowspan="2" |[[Đảng Quốc Đại Ấn Độ|Đảng Quốc Đại]] (I)
|31 October 1984
|31 December 1984
| rowspan="2" |{{age in years and days|1984|10|31|1989|12|2}}
| rowspan="2"| Rajiv
| rowspan="2" | {{Sortname|Zail|Singh}}
|-
|31 December 1984
|2 December 1989
| data-sort-value="8" | Thứ tám
|-
! [[Premiership of Vishwanath Pratap Singh|7]]
| style="background:{{Janata Dal/meta/color}}; " |
| [[File:V._P._Singh_(cropped).jpg|100px]]
|'''{{Sortname|Vishwanath Pratap|Singh}}'''<br /><small>(1931–2008)</small><br />
|[[Janata Dal]]<br />{{small|(''[[National Front (India)|National Front]]'')}}
|2 December 1989
|{{nowrap|10 November 1990{{ref label|NC|NC|NC}}}}
|{{age in days|1989|12|2|1990|11|10}} ngày
| rowspan="2" data-sort-value="9" | Thứ chín
| Vishwanath
| rowspan="3" | {{Sortname|R.|Venkataraman}}
|-
! 8
| style="background:{{Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)/meta/color}};" |
|[[File:Chandra Shekhar Singh 2010 stamp of India.jpg|136x136px]]
|'''{{Sortname|Chandra|Shekhar}}'''<br /><small>(1927–2007)</small><br />
|Đảng Samajwadi Janata (Rashtriya)<br />
|{{nowrap|10 November 1990}}
|21 June 1991{{ref label|RES|RES|RES}}
|{{age in days|1990|11|10|1991|6|21}} ngày
| Chandra Shekhar
|-
! 9
| style="background:{{Indian National Congress/meta/color}};" |
|[[File:P V Narasimha Rao.png|136x136px]]
|'''{{Sortname|P. V.|Narasimha Rao}}'''<br /><small>(1921–2004)</small><br />
|[[Indian National Congress|Đảng Quốc Đại]] [[Indian National Congress|(I)]]
| 21 June 1991
| 16 May 1996
|{{age in years and days|1991|6|21|1996|5|16}}
| data-sort-value="10" | Thứ 10
| [[Rao ministry|Rao]]
|-
! [[Premiership of Atal Bihari Vajpayee|10]]
| style="background:{{Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color}};" |
| [[File:Atal Bihari Vajpayee.jpg|100px]]
|'''{{Sortname|Atal Bihari|Vajpayee}}'''<br /><small>(1924–2018)</small><br />
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|16 May 1996
|1 June 1996{{ref label|RES|RES|RES}}
|16 ngày
| rowspan="3" data-sort-value="11" | Thứ 11
| [[First Vajpayee ministry|Vajpayee I]]
| rowspan="3" | {{Sortname|Shankar Dayal|Sharma}}
|-
! 11
| style="background:{{Janata Dal/meta/color}}; " |
|[[File:H._D._Deve_Gowda_BNC.jpg|100px]]
|'''{{Sortname|H. D.|Deve Gowda}}'''<br /><small>(1933–)</small><br />
|[[Janata Dal]]<br />{{small|(''[[United Front (India)|United Front]]'')}}
|1 June 1996
|21 April 1997{{ref label|RES|RES|RES}}
|{{age in days|1996|6|1|1997|4|21}} ngày
| [[Deve Gowda ministry|Deve Gowda]]
|-
! 12
| style="background:{{Janata Dal/meta/color}} " |
|[[File:Inder Kumar Gujral 071.jpg|100px|alt=I.K. Gujral]]
|'''{{Sortname|Inder Kumar|Gujral}}'''<br /><small>(1919–2012)</small><br />
|[[Janata Dal]]<br />{{small|(''[[United Front (India)|United Front]]'')}}
|21 April 1997
|19 March 1998
|{{age in days|1997|4|21|1998|3|19}} ngày
| Gujral
|-
! rowspan="2" | ([[Premiership of Atal Bihari Vajpayee|10]])
| rowspan="2" style="background:{{Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color}};" |
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Atal Bihari Vajpayee.jpg|100px]]
| rowspan="2" |'''{{Sortname|Atal Bihari|Vajpayee}}'''<br /><small>(1924–2018)</small><br />
| rowspan="2" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|Đảng Bharatiya Janata]] <br />{{small|(''[[National Democratic Alliance (India)|NDA]]'')}}
|19 March 1998{{ref label|§|§|§}}
|10 October 1999
| rowspan="2" |{{age in years and days|1998|3|19|2004|5|22}}
| data-sort-value="12" | Thứ 12
| Vajpayee II
| rowspan="2" | {{Sortname|K. R.|Narayanan}}
|-
|10 October 1999
|22 May 2004
| data-sort-value="13" | Thứ 13
| Vajpayee III
|-
! rowspan="2" | 13
| rowspan="2" style="background:{{Indian National Congress/meta/color}};" |
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Official Portrait of the Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh.jpg|100px|alt=Manmohan Singh]]
| rowspan="2" |'''{{Sortname|Manmohan|Singh}}'''<br /><small>(1932–)</small><br />
| rowspan="2" |[[Indian National Congress]]<br />{{small|(''[[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]'')}}
|22 May 2004
|22 May 2009
| rowspan="2" |{{age in years and days|2004|5|22|2014|5|26}}
| data-sort-value="14" | Thứ 14
| Manmohan I
| {{Sortname|A. P. J. Abdul|Kalam}}
|-
|22 May 2009
|26 May 2014
| data-sort-value="15" | Thứ 15
| Manmohan II
| {{Sortname|Pratibha|Patil}}
|-
! rowspan="2" | [[Premiership of Narendra Modi|14]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:{{Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color}};" |
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Prime Minister Modi in July 2021.jpg|100px|alt=Narendra Modi]]
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Narendra Modi]]'''<br /><small>(1950–)</small><br />
| rowspan="2" |[[Đảng Bharatiya Janata]] Party<br />{{small|(''[[Liên minh Dân chủ Quốc gia (Ấn Độ)|Liên minh Dân chủ Quốc gia]]'')}}
|26 May 2014
|30 May 2019
|rowspan="2" | {{age in years and days|2014|5|26}}
| data-sort-value="16" | Thứ 16
| Modi I
| {{Sortname|Pranab|Mukherjee}}
|-
|30/05/2019
|Đương chức
|Thứ 17
| Modi II
|{{Sortname|Ram Nath|Kovind}}
|}
==Số liệu==
;List of prime ministers by length of term
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:70%; text-align:center"
|-
! data-sort-type=number rowspan = "2" | {{Tooltip|No.}}
! rowspan = "2" | Name
! rowspan = "2" | Party
! colspan = "2" | Length of term
|-
! Longest continuous term
! Total years of premiership
|-
! data-sort-value="1" | 1
| {{Sortname|Jawaharlal|Nehru}}
| [[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| 16 years, 286 days
| 16 years, 286 days
|-
|-
! data-sort-value="2" | 2
| {{Sortname|Indira|Gandhi}}
| [[Indian National Congress|INC/INC(I)]]/[[Indian National Congress (R)|INC(R)]]
| 11 years, 59 days
| 15 years, 350 days
|-
! data-sort-value="3" | 3
| {{Sortname|Manmohan|Singh}}
| [[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| 10 years, 4 days
| 10 years, 4 days
|-
! data-sort-value="4" | 4
| '''{{Sortname|Narendra|Modi}}'''
| '''[[BJP]]'''
| '''{{age in years and days|2014|5|26}}'''
| '''{{age in years and days|2014|5|26}}'''
|-
! data-sort-value="5" | 5
| {{Sortname|Atal Bihari|Vajpayee}}
| [[BJP]]
| 6 years, 64 days
| 6 years, 80 days
|-
! data-sort-value="6" | 6
| {{Sortname|Rajiv|Gandhi}}
| [[Indian National Congress|INC(I)]]
| 5 years, 32 days
| 5 years, 32 days
|-
! data-sort-value="7" | 7
| {{Sortname|P. V. Narasimha|Rao}}
| [[Indian National Congress|INC(I)]]
| 4 years, 330 days
| 4 years, 330 days
|-
! data-sort-value="8" | 8
| {{Sortname|Morarji|Desai}}
| [[Janata Party|JP]]
| 2 years, 126 days
| 2 years, 126 days
|-
! data-sort-value="9" | 9
| {{Sortname|Lal Bahadur|Shastri}}
| [[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| 1 year, 216 days
| 1 year, 216 days
|-
! data-sort-value="10" | 10
| {{Sortname|Vishwanath Pratap|Singh}}
| [[Janata Dal|JD]]
| 343 ngày
| 343 days
|-
! data-sort-value="11" | 11
| {{Sortname|Inder Kumar|Gujral}}
| [[Janata Dal|JD]]
| 332 days
| 332 days
|-
! data-sort-value="12" | 12
| {{Sortname|H. D.|Deve Gowda}}
| [[Janata Dal|JD]]
| 324 days
| 324 days
|-
! data-sort-value="13" | 13
| {{Sortname|Chandra|Shekhar}}
| [[Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)|SJP(R)]]
| 223 days
| 223 days
|-
! data-sort-value="14" | 14
| {{Sortname|Charan|Singh}}
| [[Janata Party (Secular)|JP(S)]]
| 170 days
| 170 days
|-
! data-sort-value="15" | Tạm quyền
| {{Sortname|Gulzarilal|Nanda}}
| [[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| 13 ngày
| 26 days
|}
;Timeline
{{#tag:timeline|
ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:20
PlotArea = top:10 bottom:50 right:40 left:20
AlignBars = late
Colors =
id:INC value:rgb(0,0.74902,1) legend: INC
id:JP value:blue legend:JP
id:JP(S) value:darkblue legend:JP(S)
id:JD value:kelleygreen legend:JD
id:SJP(R) value:green legend:SJP(R)
id:BJP value:rgb(1,0.6,0.2) legend:BJP
id:gray1 value:gray(0.8)
id:gray2 value:gray(0.9)
Define $today = {{#time:d/m/Y}}
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period = from:01/01/1945 till:$today
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:1 start:1945
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:gray1 unit:year increment:5 start:1945
Legend = columns:4 left:150 top:24 columnwidth:200
TextData =
pos:(20,27) textcolor:black fontsize:M
text: Đảng phái
BarData =
barset:PM
PlotData=
width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till
barset:PM
from: 15/08/1947 till: 27/05/1964 color:INC text:"[[Jawaharlal Nehru|Nehru]]" fontsize:10
from: 27/05/1964 till: 09/06/1964 color:INC text:"[[Gulzarilal Nanda|Nanda]] (quyền)" fontsize:10
from: 09/06/1964 till: 11/01/1966 color:INC text:"[[Lal Bahadur Shastri|Shastri]]" fontsize:10
from: 11/01/1966 till: 24/01/1966 color:INC text:"[[Gulzarilal Nanda|Nanda]] (quyền)" fontsize:10
from: 24/01/1966 till: 24/03/1977 color:INC text:"[[Indira Gandhi|Indira]]" fontsize:10
from: 24/03/1977 till: 28/07/1979 color:JP text:"[[Morarji Desai|Desai]]" fontsize:10
from: 28/07/1979 till: 14/01/1980 color:JP(S) text:"[[Charan Singh|Charan]]" fontsize:10
from: 14/01/1980 till: 31/10/1984 color:INC text:"[[Indira Gandhi|Indira]]" fontsize:10
from: 31/10/1984 till: 02/12/1989 color:INC text:"[[Rajiv Gandhi|Rajiv]]" fontsize:10
from: 02/12/1989 till: 10/11/1990 color:JD text:"[[Vishwanath Pratap Singh|Vishwanath]]" fontsize:10
from: 10/11/1990 till: 21/06/1991 color:SJP(R) text:"[[Chandra Shekhar]]" fontsize:10
from: 21/06/1991 till: 16/05/1996 color:INC text:"[[P. V. Narasimha Rao|Rao]]" fontsize:10
from: 16/05/1996 till: 01/06/1996 color:BJP text:"[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee|Vajpayee]]" fontsize:10
from: 01/06/1996 till: 21/04/1997 color:JD text:"[[H. D. Deve Gowda|Deve Gowda]]" fontsize:10
from: 21/04/1997 till: 19/03/1998 color:JD text:"[[Inder Kumar Gujral|Gujral]]" fontsize:10
from: 19/03/1998 till: 22/05/2004 color:BJP text:"[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee|Vajpayee]]" fontsize:10
from: 22/05/2004 till: 26/04/2014 color:INC text:"[[Manmohan Singh|Manmohan]]" fontsize:10
from: 26/04/2014 till: end color:BJP text:"[[Narendra Modi|Modi]]" fontsize:10 }}
;List by party
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; text-align:center"
|+Political parties by total timespan of their member holding [[Prime Minister's Office (India)|PMO]] (1 August 2021)
|-
! data-sort-type=number | {{Tooltip|No.}}
! Political party
! data-sort-type=number | Number of Prime ministers
! Total years of holding PMO
|-
! data-sort-value="1" | 1
| [[Indian National Congress|INC/INC(I)]]/[[Indian National Congress (R)|INC(R)]]
| data-sort-type=6 | 6 (+1 acting)
| 54 years, 123 days
|-
! data-sort-value="2" | 2
| '''[[BJP]]'''
| data-sort-type=2 | '''2'''
| '''13 years, 147 days'''
|-
! data-sort-value="3" | 3
| [[Janata Dal|JD]]
| data-sort-type=3 | 3
| 2 years, 269 days
|-
! data-sort-value="4" | 4
| [[Janata Party|JP]]
| data-sort-type=1 | 1
| 2 years, 126 days
|-
! data-sort-value="5" | 5
| [[Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)|SJP(R)]]
| data-sort-type=1 | 1
| 223 days
|-
! data-sort-value="6" | 6
| [[Janata Party (Secular)|JP(S)]]
| data-sort-type=1 | 1
| 170 days
|}
;Parties by total duration (in years) of holding Prime Minister's Office
{{ #invoke:Chart | bar chart
| float = center
| width = 800
| height = 300
| stack = 1
| group 1 = 54.34:0:0:0:0:0
| group 2 = 0:13.403:0:0:0:0
| group 3 = 0:0:2.74:0:0:0
| group 4 = 0:0:0:2.35:0:0
| group 5 = 0:0:0:0:0.61:0
| group 6 = 0:0:0:0:0:0.47
| colors = #00BFFF : #FF9933 : #2E8B57 : #1F75FE : #00008B : #74C365
| group names = [[Indian National Congress|INC/INC(I)]]/[[Indian National Congress (R)|INC(R)]] : [[BJP]] : [[Janata Dal|JD]] : [[Janata Party|JP]] : [[Janata Party (Secular)|JP(S)]] : [[Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)|SJP(R)]]
| x legends = INC : BJP : JD : JP : JP(S) : SJP(R)}}
== Xem thêm ==
{{portal|Government of India|India}}
* [[Tổng thống Ấn Độ]]
* [[Phó Tổng thống Ấn Độ]]
* [[Lịch sử Ấn Độ (1947–nay)]]
== Footnotes ==
* {{note label|†|†|†}} Assassinated or died in office
* {{note label|§|§|§}} Returned to office after a previous non-consecutive term
* {{note label|RES|RES|RES}} Từ chức
* {{note label|NC|NC|NC}} Resigned following a [[no-confidence motion]]
== Chú thích ==
{{notelist}}
== Tham khảo ==
{{reflist}}
== Liên kết ngoài ==
* [http://www.worldstatesmen.org/India.htm World Statesmen – Ấn Độ]
* [http://rulers.org/ruli.html#india Rulers.org – Ấn Độ]
* [https://www.pmindia.gov.in/en/ Thủ tướng Ấn Độ]
{{Thủ tướng Ấn Độ}}
[[Thể loại:Thủ tướng Ấn Độ]]
| 