Khác biệt giữa bản sửa đổi của “AIM-9 Sidewinder”

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=== BOA/Boxoffice ===
=== AIM-9X ===
[[Hughes Aircraft Company|Hughes Electronics]] đã giành được hợp đồng phát triển tên lửa '''AIM-9X''' Sidewinder vào năm 1996 sau khi đánh bại [[Raytheon Missiles & Defense|Raytheon]] trong cuộc đấu thầu phát triển tên lửa không đối không thế hệ mới,<ref>{{Chú thích báo|last=News|first=Bloomberg|date=1996-12-16|title=Hughes Electronics Wins Missile Contract|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/16/business/hughes-electronics-wins-missile-contract.html|access-date=2021-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> though Raytheon purchased the defense portions of Hughes Electronics the following year.<ref>{{Chú thíchTên báo|last=PELTZ|first=JAMESlửa F.|date=1997AIM-01-17|title=Raytheon9X Acquiresbắt Hughesđầu Wingđược inđưa $9.5-Billionvào Deal|work=Lostrang Angelesbị Times|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-01-17-mn-19463-story.html|access-date=2021-07-12}}</ref>từ tháng The11 AIM-9X entered service in Novembernăm 2003 with thetrong Không quân Hoa Kỳ (leadtrang platformbị is thetrên [[McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle|F-15C]]) and the Hải quân Hoa Kỳ (leadtrang platformbị istrên the[[McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet|F/A-18C]]) and is amột substantialphiên upgradebản tocải thetiến Sidewinderđáng familykể featuringvới anđầu [[Infrared homing#Imagingảnh systems|imagingnhiệt, infrared]]tương focal-planethích arrayvới (FPA)kính seekerchỉ withthị claimedmục 90°tiêu off-boresighttrên capability,hệ compatibilitythống with [[helmet-mountedmới display]]s such as the new U.S. [[(Joint Helmet Mounted Cueing System]]-JHMCS), andcùng avới totallyhệ newthống twođộng axis thrust-vectoringđiều controlkhiển vector (TVC) system2 providingtrục increasedgiúp turntên capabilitylửa tăng khả năng rẽ ngoặt thay overcho traditionalcác controlbề surfacesmặt điều khiển truyền thống. UtilizingSử thedụng JHMCS, aphi pilotcông can pointkhả thenăng ngắm đầu dò của tên lửa AIM-9X missile's seekerkhóa andmục "locktiêu on"bằng bycách simplychỉ lookingcần atnhìn avào mục targettiêu, therebylàm increasingtăng airhiệu combatquả effectivenesskhông chiến.<ref>{{Chú thích web |author=Doty, Steven R. |title=Kunsan pilots improve capability with AIM-9X missile |date=2008-02-29 |url=http://www.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123088345 |publisher=Air Force Link |access-date=2008-02-29 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080302193212/http://www.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123088345| archive-date= 2 March 2008 | url-status= live}}</ref> ItAIM-9X retainsvẫn thegiữ samenguyên rocketđộng motor, fuzengòi andnổ warhead ofđầu the 9-"Mike"đạn, butnhưng itsnhờ lowergiảm draglực givescản itkhí improvedđộng rangehọc andmà nó có thể cải thiện được tầm bắn và tốc speedđộ.<ref>Sweetman, Bill, Warming trend, Aviation Week and Space Technology, July 8, 2013, p.26</ref> AIM-9X also includestính annăng internalkhóa coolingmục system,tiêu eliminatingsau thekhi need for use of launch-rail nitrogen bottles (U.S. Navy and Marines) or internal argon bottle (Không quân Hoa Kỳ). It also features an electronic safe and arm device similar to the AMRAAMphóng, allowingtên reductionlửa incũng minimumđược rangetrang andbị reprogrammabletrên infraredtàu [[Counterngầm Counterđể Measures]]chống (IRCCM)máy capabilitybay thatsăn coupled with the FPA provide improved look down into clutter and performance against the latest [[IRCM]]. Though not part of the original requirement, AIM-9X demonstrated potential for a [[Lock-on after launch|Lock-on After Launch]] capability, allowing for possible internal use for the [[F-35 Lightning II|F-35]], [[F-22 Raptor]] and even in a submarine-launched configuration for use againstngầm ASW platforms.<ref>{{Chú thích web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/micro_stories.pl?ACCT=149999&TICK=RTN&STORY=/www/story/02-06-2006/0004275416&EDATE=Feb+6,+2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929134539/http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/micro_stories.pl?ACCT=149999&TICK=RTN&STORY=%2Fwww%2Fstory%2F02-06-2006%2F0004275416&EDATE=Feb+6%2C+2006|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 September 2007|title=Successful Test of an AIM-9X Missile by a Raytheon-Led Team Demonstrates Potential for Low Cost Solution in Littoral Joint Battlespace|date=29 September 2007|access-date=25 August 2020}}</ref> TheTên lửa AIM-9X hascũng beenđược testedthử fornghiệm atrong surfacevai attacktrò capability,tấn withcông mixedmặt resultsđất.<ref>[http://defense-update.com/20110920_raytheon-aim-9x-block-ii-airair-missile.html "Raytheon AIM-9X Block II Air/Air Missile."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110926050512/http://defense-update.com/20110920_raytheon-aim-9x-block-ii-airair-missile.html |date=2011-09-26 }} ''Defense Update'', 20 September 2011.</ref>
 
=== Block II ===
 
TestingNhững workthử onnghiệm thetrên tên lửa AIM-9X Block II versionbắt beganđầu intừ Septembertháng 9 năm 2008.<ref>{{Chú thích web|url=http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=84193&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1198532|title=Raytheon AIM-9X Block II Missile Completes First Captive Carry Flight|date=September 18, 2008|publisher=Raytheon|access-date=November 2, 2018}}</ref> ThePhiên bản Block II addsbổ Lock-onsung Afterkhả Launchnăng capabilitykhóa withmục atiêu datalink,sau sokhi thebắn missile(LOAL) cancùng bevới launchedđường firsttruyền anddữ thenliệu, directeddo tođó itstên targetlửa afterwards bykhả annăng aircraftphóng withtrước thesau properđó equipmentmới forđược 360chỉ degreeđịnh engagements,mục suchtiêu astừ themáy F-35bay and F-22mẹ.<ref>{{Chú thích web|url=http://www.spacewar.com/reports/Raytheon_AIM_9X_Block_II_Missile_Completes_First_Captive_Carry_Flight_999.html|title=Raytheon AIM-9X Block II Missile Completes First Captive Carry Flight|access-date=26 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141008104626/http://www.spacewar.com/reports/Raytheon_AIM_9X_Block_II_Missile_Completes_First_Captive_Carry_Flight_999.html|archive-date=8 October 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> ByTính Januaryđến 2013,tháng the AIM-9X Block II was about halfway through its operational testing and performing better than expected. [[NAVAIR]] reported that the missile was exceeding performance requirements in all areas, including lock-on after launch (LOAL). One area where the Block II needs improvement is helmetless high off-boresight (HHOBS) performance. It is functioning well on the missile, but performance is below that of the Block I AIM-9X. The HHOBS deficiency does not impact any other Block II capabilities, and is planned to be improved upon by a software clean-up build. Objectives of the operational test were due to be completed by the third quarter of 2013.<ref>[http:6//www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/aim-9x-block-ii-performing-better-than-expected-381569/ AIM-9X Block II performing better than expected] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130203231337/http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/aim-9x-block-ii-performing-better-than-expected-381569/ |date=2013-02-03 }} – Flightglobal.com, JanuaryRaytheon 28,đã 2013</ref>chuyển However,giao ascho ofquân Mayđội 2014 there have been plans to resume operational testing and evaluation (including surface-to-air missile system compatibility)5.<ref>{{Chú000 thíchquả tạptên chí|author1=Davidlửa C. Isby|title=AIM-9X Block II resumes IOT&E|journal=Jane's International Defence Review|date=May 2014|volume=47|page=16|issn=2048-3449}}</ref> {{As of|June 2013}}, Raytheon has delivered 5,000 AIM-9X missiles to the armed services.<ref>[http://www.deagel.com/news/US-Navy-Delivers-5000th-AIM-9X-Sidewinder-Air-to-Air-Missile_n000011563.aspx Raytheon Delivers 5,000th AIM-9X Sidewinder Air-to-Air Missile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140307004811/http://www.deagel.com/news/US-Navy-Delivers-5000th-AIM-9X-Sidewinder-Air-to-Air-Missile_n000011563.aspx |date=2014-03-07 }} – Deagel.com, 15 June 2013</ref>
 
In February 2015, the U.S. Army successfully launched an AIM-9X Block II Sidewinder from the new [[Multi-Mission Launcher]] (MML), a truck-mounted missile launch container that can hold 15 of the missiles. The MML is part of the Indirect Fire Protection Capability Increment 2-Intercept (IFPC Inc. 2-I) to protect ground forces against [[cruise missile]] and [[unmanned aerial vehicle]] threats. The X-model Block II Sidewinder has been determined by the Army to be the best solution to CM and UAV threats because of its passive IIR seeker. The MML will complement the [[AN/TWQ-1 Avenger]] air defense system and is expected to begin fielding in 2019.<ref>[http://defense-update.com/20150328_mml.html#.VZ7OLMIw8dU New Launcher to Deploy C-RAM, C-UAV and Counter Cruise-Missile Defenses by 2019] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709192258/http://defense-update.com/20150328_mml.html#.VZ7OLMIw8dU |date=2015-07-09 }} – Defense-Update.com, 28 March 2015</ref>