Khác biệt giữa bản sửa đổi của “Khấu đầu”

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* Hevia, James L. "‘The ultimate gesture of deference and debasement’: kowtowing in China." ''Past and Present'' 203.suppl_4 (2009): 212–234.
* Pritchard, Earl H. "The kotow in the Macartney embassy to China in 1793." ''Journal of Asian Studies'' 2.2 (1943): 163–203. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2049496 online]
* {{citechú bookthích sách |last = Reinders |first = Eric |title = Buddhist and Christian Responses to the Kowtow Problem in China |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=GQuCBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA139 |year = 2015 |publisher = Bloomsbury Publishing |page = 139 |isbn = 9781474227292 }}
* Rockhill, William Woodville. "Diplomatic Missions to the Court of China: The Kotow Question I," ''The American Historical Review,'' Vol. 2, No. 3 (Apr. 1897), pp. 427–442. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1833980 online]
** Rockhill, William Woodville. "Diplomatic Missions to the Court of China: The Kotow Question II," ''The American Historical Review,'' Vol. 2, No. 4 (Jul. 1897), pp. 627–643. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1833398 online]