Khác biệt giữa bản sửa đổi của “Katalin Karikó”
Nội dung được xóa Nội dung được thêm vào
Thẻ: Thêm một hay nhiều mục vào danh sách Thêm thẻ nowiki |
|||
Dòng 54:
Công việc và nghiên cứu của Karikó đã góp phần vào nỗ lực của BioNTech trong việc tạo ra các tế bào miễn dịch sản xuất kháng nguyên vắc-xin - nghiên cứu của bà tiết lộ rằng phản ứng kháng virus từ mRNA giúp vắc-xin ung thư của họ tăng cường khả năng phòng thủ chống lại khối u.<ref name="Keener_2018" /> Tuy nhiên, ngay từ đầu những năm 2000, công ty Đức [[CureVac]] đã thực sự nghiên cứu việc sử dụng RNA thông tin để tiêm phòng ung thư hoặc các bệnh truyền nhiễm, có thể được sử dụng cho các thử nghiệm tiền lâm sàng hoặc lâm sàng.<ref>{{chú thích web|title=Messenger RNA for transient gene expression and vaccination|url=http://www.curevac.com/index.php?menutemplate=news&content=newsletter&PHPSESSID=9429ce1a566e7bd93760e5018ef140cd#artikel6|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060616212123/http://www.curevac.com/index.php?menutemplate=news&content=newsletter&PHPSESSID=9429ce1a566e7bd93760e5018ef140cd#artikel6|language=en-USen|access-date = ngày 6 tháng 4 năm 2005 |archive-date = ngày 16 tháng 6 năm 2006 |publication-date=}}</ref> Vào năm 2020, công nghệ của Karikó và Weissman đã được sử dụng trong một loại vắc xin cho [[COVID-19]] do Pfizer và BioNTech cùng sản xuất.<ref name="Kollewe-Nov20202"/><ref name="Wired2020">{{chú thích báo |last1=Cox |first1=David |title=How mRNA went from a scientific backwater to a pandemic crusher |url=https://www.wired.co.uk/article/mrna-coronavirus-vaccine-pfizer-biontech |access-date=ngày 26 tháng 12 năm 2020 |publisher=Wired |date=ngày 2 tháng 12 năm 2020}}</ref> Nhà phong tục học Anh [[Richard Dawkins]] cũng như nhà sinh học [[tế bào gốc]] [[người Canada]] [[Derrick Rossi]], những người đã giúp thành lập Moderna, đã kêu gọi bầu chọn hai người này được nhận [[giải Nobel]].<ref name="hfp">{{chú thích web|date = ngày 19 tháng 12 năm 2020 |title=Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman. A shared Nobel-prize for mRNA?|url=https://hungarianfreepress.com/2020/12/19/katalin-kariko-and-drew-weissman-a-shared-nobel-prize-for-mrna/|access-date = ngày 29 tháng 1 năm 2021 |website=Hungarian Free Press|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{chú thích web|date = ngày 25 tháng 1 năm 2021 |title=The hero biochemist who pioneered COVID vaccine tech was professionally spurned for years prior|url=https://www.salon.com/2021/01/24/the-hero-biochemist-who-pioneered-covid-vaccine-tech-was-professionally-spurned-for-years-prior/|access-date = ngày 2 tháng 2 năm 2021 |website=Salon|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{chú thích web|date = ngày 1 tháng 2 năm 2021 |title=She was Demoted, Doubted and Rejected But Now Her Work is the Basis of the Covid-19 Vaccine|url=https://www.goodnewsnetwork.org/katalin-kariko-hungarian-chemist-developed-covid-19-mrna-vaccine/|access-date = ngày 2 tháng 2 năm 2021 |website=Good News Network|language=en-US}}</ref>
== Giải thưởng ==
*1975 – 1978: Népköztársasági ösztöndíj<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tudományegyetem|first=Szegedi|date=2020-04-09|title=Szegedi Tudományegyetem {{!}} A koronavírus elleni legígéretesebb vakcinafejlesztés megalapozója Karikó Katalin, az SZTE alumnusa|url=https://u-szeged.hu/sztehirek/2020-aprilis/koronavirus-elleni?objectParentFolderId=25255|access-date=2021-10-04|website=u-szeged.hu|language=hu}}</ref>
*2009: [[Kisújszállás]] városának Tiszteletbeli Polgára<ref>Újszállási Rácz Lajos: ''Újszállási találkozunk Az 1975. május 31-én alakult öregdiákok baráti köre tiszteletére'', 137. o. (2015)</ref>
*2020: Kisújszállás díszpolgára<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kisujszallas.hu/index_gyl.php?id=654&maintype=kisuji&language=hun&type=static_content |work= kisujszallas.hu |title=Önkormányzati kitüntetettek |trans-title=Municipal honorees |language=hu |access-date=27 May 2021}}</ref>
* 2020: Public Media Person Of The Year Award<ref>{{cite news |url=https://dunamsz.hu/2021/01/05/kariko-katalin-biokemikus-kapta-az-elso-kozmedia-ev-embere-dijat/ |date=2021-01-05 |access-date=23 April 2021 |title=Karikó Katalin biokémikus kapta az első Közmédia Év Embere Díjat |language=hu |trans-title=Biochemist Katalin Karikó received the first Public Media Man of the Year Award |work=Duna Médiaszolgáltató }}</ref>
* 2020: [[Giải Rosenstiel]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.brandeis.edu/rosenstiel/rosenstiel-award/ |title=Lewis S. Rosenstiel Award for Distinguished Work in Basic Medical Research |work=[[Brandeis University]] |access-date=14 April 2021 }}</ref>
; 2021
*2021: [[Academy of Achievement|American Academy of Achievement’s]] Golden Plate Award presented by Awards Council member [[Frances Arnold]]<ref>{{cite web|title= Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement |website=www.achievement.org|publisher=[[American Academy of Achievement]]|url= https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/all-honorees/}}</ref>
*2021: [[Albany Medical Center Prize]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Press Release|url=https://www.amc.edu/news/pioneering-scientists-awarded-the-albany-prize-americas-most-distinguished-prize-in-medicine-for-research-leading-to-covid-19-vaccines.cfm|access-date=2021-08-27|website=www.amc.edu}}</ref>
*2021: Bill Foege Award<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bill Foege Global Health Awards - 2021|url=https://www.map.org/billfoege2021|access-date=2021-10-03|website=www.map.org|language=en}}</ref>
*2021: Bolyai Prize<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://telex.hu/tudomany/2021/10/01/kariko-katalin-bolyai-dij-tudomanyos-elismeres|title=Karikó Katalin kapja idén a Bolyai-díjat|language=hu|website=telex.hu|date=1 October 2021|access-date=4 October 2021}}</ref>
*2021: Building the Foundation Award<ref>[https://www.researchamerica.org/katalin-karik%C3%B3-phd-2021-building-foundation-award Building the Foundation Award 2021]</ref>
*2021: Fodor József Plaque<ref>{{cite web|date=20 May 2021|title=A MAGYAR HIGIÉNIKUSOK TÁRSASÁGA EMLÉKÜLÉST TARTOTT|url=https://www.nnk.gov.hu/index.php/nnk-hirek/1157-a-magyar-higienikusok-tarsasaga-emlekulest-tartott|access-date=3 October 2021|website=nnk.gov.hu|language=hu}}</ref>
*2021: For Human Dignity Award<ref>{{cite news|date=12 February 2021|title=Rangos elismerést kap Magyarországon Karikó Katalin|language=hu|trans-title=Katalin Karikó receives prestigious recognition in Hungary|newspaper=[[Magyar Nemzet]]|url=https://magyarnemzet.hu/belfold/rangos-elismerest-kap-magyarorszagon-kariko-katalin-9365669/|access-date=14 April 2021}}</ref>
*2021: [[Forbes|Forbes No. 1]] (entrepreneurs, leaders, scientists, creators; 50+)<ref>{{Cite web|title=50 Over 50 2021|url=https://www.forbes.com/50over50/|access-date=2021-10-04|website=Forbes|language=English}}</ref>
*2021: [[Golden Goose Award]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=2021: Making mRNA|url=https://www.goldengooseaward.org/01awardees/mrna|access-date=2021-10-03|website=The Golden Goose Award|language=en-US}}</ref>
*2021: [[Huy chương lớn của Viện hàn lâm Khoa học Pháp]]<ref>{{cite web|date=28 September 2021|title=Karikó Katalin újabb fontos tudományos díjat kapott|url=https://index.hu/techtud/2021/09/28/kariko-katalin-biokemikus-francia-tudomanyos-akademia-elismeres-dij-grande-medaille-koronavirus-vakcina/|access-date=3 October 2021|website=index.hu|language=hu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Communiqué de presse : Katalin Karikó lauréate de la Grande Médaille 2021 de l’Académie des sciences {{!}} Communiqués de presse {{!}} Presse {{!}} Transmettre les connaissances|url=https://www.academie-sciences.fr/fr/Communiques-de-presse/katalin-kariko-laureate-de-la-grande-medaille-2021.html|access-date=2021-10-04|website=www.academie-sciences.fr}}</ref>
*2021: Hawking Lecture Cambridge<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cambridge Union launches first-ever scholarship programme for STEM students|url=https://www.varsity.co.uk/news/22072|access-date=2021-10-03|website=Varsity Online|language=en}}</ref>
*2021: Honorary Citizen of [[Csongrád county|Csongrád-Csanád county]]<ref>{{cite news|last=Szabó|first=Viktor|date=12 March 2021|title=Karikó Katalin lett Csongrád-Csanád megye díszpolgára|language=hu|trans-title=Katalin Karikó became an honorary citizen of Csongrád-Csanád county|work=promenad.hu|url=https://www.promenad.hu/2021/03/12/kariko-katalin-lett-csongrad-csanad-megye-diszpolgara/|access-date=14 April 2021}}</ref>
*2021: Honorary Citizen of [[Szeged]]<ref>{{cite news|date=20 January 2021|title=BioNTech's Karikó to Receive Honorary Citizenship of Szeged|work=hungarytoday.hu|url=https://hungarytoday.hu/biontechs-kariko-covid-vaccine-honorary-citizenship-szeged/|access-date=14 April 2021}}</ref>
*2021: Honorary Doctor of [[Đại học Duke]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Meet the Honorary Degree Recipients for the 2020 Commencement|url=https://today.duke.edu/2021/09/meet-honorary-degree-recipients-2020-commencement|access-date=2021-10-03|website=today.duke.edu|language=en}}</ref>
*2021: Honorary Doctor of [[Đại học Szeged]]<ref>{{cite web|date=27 January 2021|title=BioNTech's Karikó to be awarded honorary doctorate by University of Szeged|url=https://dailynewshungary.com/biontechs-kariko-to-be-awarded-honorary-doctorate-by-university-of-szeged/|access-date=14 April 2021|work=dailynewshungary.com}}</ref>
*2021: Hungarian Spirit Award<ref>{{Cite news|date=February 4, 2021|title=Újabb tengeren túli elismerésben részesült Karikó Katalin|language=hu|trans-title=Katalin Karikó received another overseas accolade|newspaper=ripost.hu|url=https://ripost.hu/politik/insider/ujabb-tengeren-tuli-elismeresben-reszesult-kariko-katalin-magyarul-szolt-a-dijatado-galan-2752913/|access-date=27 May 2021}}</ref>
*2021: Janssen Award<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-09-28|title=Two Pioneering RNA Scientists Win the 2021 Dr. Paul Janssen Award for Biomedical Research|url=https://www.jnj.com/latest-news/katalin-kariko-drew-weissman-win-2021-paul-janssen-award|access-date=2021-10-03|website=Content Lab U.S.|language=en}}</ref>
*2021: Jedlik Ányos Award<ref>{{cite web|date=9 June 2021|title=Átadták az idei Jedlik Ányos-díjakat|url=https://www.sztnh.gov.hu/hu/hirek/sztnh-hirek/hirek-esemenyek/atadtak-az-idei-jedlik-anyos-dijakat|access-date=3 October 2021|website=sztnh.gov.hu|language=hu}}</ref>
*2021: [[John Scott Medal]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Penn RNA scientists win Philly’s Scott award for research used in COVID-19 vaccines|work=The Philadelphia Inquirer|first=Tom|last=Avril|date=September 30, 2021|url=https://www.inquirer.com/health/coronavirus/kariko-weissman-award-john-scott-philly-20210930.html|access-date=November 19, 2021}}</ref>
*2021: [[Đại học Keio|Giải Keio]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=The 2021 Keio Medical Science Prize Awardees - Keio Medical Science Prize - Keio University Medical Science Fund|url=https://www.ms-fund.keio.ac.jp/en/prize//the-2021-keio-medical-science-prize-awardees.html|access-date=2021-10-03|website=www.ms-fund.keio.ac.jp}}</ref>
*2021: [[Giải nghiên cứu Y học lâm sàng Lasker-DeBakey]]<ref>[https://laskerfoundation.org/winners/modified-mrna-vaccines/ Lasker~DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Penn mRNA Scientists Drew Weissman and Katalin Karikó Receive 2021 Lasker Award, America’s Top Biomedical Research Prize - Penn Medicine|url=https://www.pennmedicine.org/news/news-releases/2021/september/penn-mrna-scientists-drew-weissman-and-katalin-kariko-receive-2021-lasker-award|access-date=2021-10-04|website=www.pennmedicine.org|language=en-US}}</ref>
*2021: [[Giải Louisa Gross Horwitz]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-12|title=Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman Awarded Horwitz Prize for Pioneering Research on COVID-19 Vaccines|url=https://www.cuimc.columbia.edu/news/horwitz-prize-2021|access-date=2021-08-21|website=Columbia University Irving Medical Center|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-06-14|title=The Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize|url=https://www.cuimc.columbia.edu/research/louisa-gross-horwitz-prize|access-date=2021-10-04|website=Columbia University Irving Medical Center|language=en}}</ref>
*2021: [[National Inventors Hall of Fame]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Katalin Karikó {{!}} The National Inventors Hall of Fame|url=https://www.invent.org/inductees/katalin-kariko|access-date=2021-10-03|website=www.invent.org|language=en}}</ref>
*2021: [[New York Academy of Medicine]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Home {{!}} New York Academy of Medicine|url=https://www.nyam.org/|access-date=2021-10-03|website=www.nyam.org}}</ref>
*2021: [[Novo Nordisk|Novo Nordisk Prize]]<ref>Bloomberg / 2021-09-23<nowiki>https://www.bloomberg.com/press-releases/2021-09-23/recipients-of-the-novo-nordisk-prize-played-major-role-in-the-research-and-development-of-the-covid-19-mrna-vaccine</nowiki> </ref>
*2021: [[Prince Mahidol Award|Prince Mahidol Award]] in the field of "Medicine" <ref>{{cite news|title=Announcement of the Prince Mahidol Award 2021|date=15 November 2021|work=Prince Mahidol Award Foundation|url=https://www.princemahidolaward.org/announcement-of-the-prince-mahidol-award-2021/}}</ref>
*2021: [[Giải thưởng Hoàng tử xứ Asturias]] in the category "Scientific Research" <ref>{{cite news|title=2021 Pricess of Asturias Award for Technical & Scientific Research|work=Fundacion Princesa de Asturias|access-date=1 January 2022|url=https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2021-katalin-kariko-drew-weissman-philip-felgner-ugur-sahin-ozlem-tureci-derrick-rossi-and-sarah-gilbert.html?especifica=0}}</ref>
*2021: Princess [[Marina Sturdza]] Award<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-10|title=Sir Suma Chakrabarti and Katalin Karikó winners of Emerging Europe's Remarkable Achievement Awards for 2021|url=https://emerging-europe.com/news/sir-suma-chakrabarti-and-katalin-kariko-winners-of-emerging-europes-remarkable-achievement-awards-for-2021/|access-date=2021-10-03|website=Emerging Europe|language=en-US}}</ref>
*2021: Reichstein Medal<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-17|title=Katalin Karikó – Hohe Schweizer Auszeichnung für Erfinderin des mRNA-Impfstoffs|url=https://www.20min.ch/story/hohe-schweizer-auszeichnung-fuer-erfinderin-des-mrna-impfstoffs-516386247251|access-date=2021-06-21|website=[[20 Minuten]]|language=de}}</ref>
*2021: Research!America 2021 Outstanding Achievement in Public Health Awards<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-09|title=Building the Foundation Through mRNA Research|url=https://www.researchamerica.org/blog/building-foundation-through-mrna-research|access-date=2021-10-03|website=Research!America|language=en}}</ref>
*2021: Semmelweis Prize<ref>{{Cite news|date=May 25, 2021|title=Karikó Katalin megkapta a legrangosabb magyar orvosi díjat|language=hu|trans-title=Katalin Karikó received the most prestigious Hungarian medical award|newspaper=[[Heti Világgazdaság|hvg.hu]]|url=https://m.hvg.hu/tudomany/20210525_kariko_katalin_semmelweis_dij|access-date=26 May 2021}}</ref>
*2021: Straub Plaque<ref>{{cite web|date=19 May 2021|title=Straub-plakettel tüntette ki egykori munkahelye Karikó Katalint|url=https://szeged.hu/cikk/straub-plakettel-tuntette-ki-egykori-munkahelye-kariko-katalint |access-date=3 October 2021|website=szeged.hu|language=hu}}</ref>
*2021: [[Széchenyi Prize]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Balogh|first=Krisztina|date=March 15, 2021|title=Karikó Katalin és Merkely Béla is Széchenyi-díjat kapott|trans-title=Katalin Karikó and Béla Merkely also received the Széchenyi Prize|url=https://index.hu/belfold/2021/03/15/szechenyi-dij-nemzeti-unnep-kariko-katalin-merkely-bela/|access-date=21 March 2021|work=index.hu|language=hu}}</ref>
*2021: Theodor Boveri Award<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Woman Behind the Vaccine Breakthrough|url=https://www.uni-wuerzburg.de/en/news-and-events/news/detail/news/die-frau-hinter-dem-impfstoff-durchbruch-1/|access-date=2021-10-03|website=www.uni-wuerzburg.de|language=en-US}}</ref>
*2021: [[Time 100]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Katalin Kariko: The 100 Most Influential People of 2021|url=https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2021/6095973/katalin-kariko/|access-date=2021-10-03|website=Time|language=en}}</ref>
*2021: [[Time (tạp chí)|Time Heroe of the Year 2021]]. According to the magazine's praise, in their research, Katalin Karikó, Kizzmekia Corbett, Barney Graham és Drew Weissman 'channeled their ambitions to the common good, talked to one another and trusted in facts'.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vaccine Scientists Are TIME's 2021 Heroes of the Year|url=https://time.com/heroes-of-the-year-2021-vaccine-scientists/|access-date=2021-12-14|website=Time}}</ref>
*2021: [[Wilhelm Exner Medal]]<ref>{{Cite news|date=March 18, 2021|title=Auszeichnung: Biontech-Forschungsleiterin Katalin Karikó erhält Exner-Medaille|language=de|trans-title=Award: Biontech Director of Research Katalin Karikó receives Exner-Medal|newspaper=[[Wiener Zeitung]]|url=https://www.wienerzeitung.at/nachrichten/wissen/forschung/2096894-Biontech-Forschungsleiterin-Katalin-Kariko-erhaelt-Exner-Medaille.html|access-date=21 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=18 March 2021|title=Wilhelm Exner Medaillen 2021 an Katalin Karikó und Luisa Torsi|url=https://www.ots.at/presseaussendung/OTS_20210318_OTS0155/wilhelm-exner-medaillen-2021-an-katalin-karik-und-luisa-torsi|access-date=21 March 2021|website=OTS.at|language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Aktuelles|url=https://www.wilhelmexner.org/|access-date=2021-10-04|website=Wilhelm Exner Medaillen Stiftung|language=de-AT}}</ref>
*2021: [[German Future Prize]]<ref>{{Cite news|title=Impfstoff-Entwickler von Biontech erhalten Zukunftspreis|url=https://www.forschung-und-lehre.de/forschung/impfstoffentwickler-von-biontech-erhalten-zukunftspreis-4191|date=2021-11-17|access-date=2021-11-17|work=Forschung & Lehre|language=de}}</ref>
*2021: Asteroid [[166028 Karikókatalin]], discovered by Hungarian astronomers [[Krisztián Sárneczky]] and [[Zsuzsanna Heiner]] at the [[Piszkéstető Station]] in 2002, was named in her honor.<ref name="WGSBN-Bulletin">{{cite web |title = WGSBN Bulletin |work = [[Working Group Small Body Nomenclature]] |date = 29 November 2021 |url = https://www.wgsbn-iau.org/files/Bulletins/V001/WGSBNBull_V001_012.pdf#page=9 |accessdate = 1 December 2021}}</ref>
*2021: [[Debrecen Award for Molecular Medicine]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-17|title=Katalin Karikó was awarded at the University of Debrecen|url=https://www.debrecensun.hu/uni/2021/12/17/katalin-kariko-was-awarded-at-the-university-of-debrecen/|access-date=2021-12-21|website=The Debrecen Sun|language=en}}</ref>
;2022
*2022: [[Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Press Release|url=https://breakthroughprize.org/News/65|access-date=2021-09-09|website=Breakthrough Prize Foundation|language=en-US}}</ref>
*2022: Deutscher Immunologie-Preis<ref>[https://idw-online.de/de/news776717 Deutscher Immunologie-Preis 2021]</ref>
* 2022: [[L'Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science Awards|L'Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science Award]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.unesco.org/news/loreal-unesco-awards-women-science-recognize-five-women-researchers-pioneering-work|title=L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science recognize five women researchers for pioneering work in environmental and life sciences|website=unesco.org|date=30 September 2021|access-date=30 September 2021}}</ref>
*2022: [[Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize|Paul Ehrlich- and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wedia|title=BioNTech scientists honoured with prestigious German medical prize|url=https://www.iamexpat.de/expat-info/german-expat-news/biontech-scientists-honoured-prestigious-german-medical-prize|access-date=2021-10-04|website=IamExpat|language=en-GB}}</ref>
*2022: [[Vilcek Foundation|Vilcek Prize for Excellence in Biotechnology]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr. Katalin Karikó receives 2022 Vilcek Prize for Excellence for pioneering vaccine research|url=https://vilcek.org/news/dr-katalin-kariko-receives-2022-vilcek-prize-for-excellence-for-pioneering-vaccine-research/|access-date=2021-06-08|website=Vilcek Foundation|language=en-US}}</ref>
*2022: [[VinFuture Prize|VinFuture Grand Prize]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=VinFuture vinh danh 3 nhà khoa học nghiên cứu vaccine mRNA|url=https://vnexpress.net/vinfuture-vinh-danh-3-nha-khoa-hoc-nghien-cuu-vaccine-mrna-4418779.html|access-date=2022-01-20|website=VNExpress|language=vi}}</ref>
==Tham khảo==
| |||