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Danh sách thực vật thời tiền sử

Dưới đây là danh sách (không đầy đủ) những loài thực vật thời tiền sử.

Devonian sửa

Carboniferous sửa

Permian sửa

Triassic sửa

Jurassic sửa

Cretaceous sửa

Paleocene sửa

Eocene sửa

Oligocene sửa

Miocene sửa

Pliocene sửa

Pleistocene sửa

Chú thích sửa

  1. ^ F. H. Knowlton (1889), "New species of fossil wood (Araucarioxylon arizonicum) from Arizona and New Mexico", Proceedings of the United States National Museum
  2. ^ a b c Mary Gordon Calder (1953). “A coniferous petrified forest in Patagonia” (PDF). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Geology. The British Museum. 2 (2): 97–138.
  3. ^ Channing, A.; Zamuner, A.; Edwards, D.; Guido, D. (2011). “Equisetum thermale sp. nov. (Equisetales) from the Jurassic San Agustin hot spring deposit, Patagonia: Anatomy, paleoecology, and inferred paleoecophysiology”. American Journal of Botany. 98 (4): 680–697. doi:10.3732/ajb.1000211. PMID 21613167.
  4. ^ a b Bogner, J.; Johnson, K. R.; Kvacek, Z.; Upchurch, G. R. (2007). “New fossil leaves of Araceae from the Late Cretaceous and Paleogene of western North America” (PDF). Zitteliana. A (47): 133–147. ISSN 1612-412X.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Wolfe, J.A.; Tanai, T. (1987). “Systematics, Phylogeny, and Distribution of Acer (maples) in the Cenozoic of Western North America”. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. Series 4, Geology and mineralogy. 22 (1): 1–246. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 4 tháng 10 năm 2011. Truy cập ngày 30 tháng 6 năm 2015.
  6. ^ Manchester, S.R.; Xiang, X-P.; Xiang, Q-Y (2010). “Fruits of Cornelian Cherries (Cornaceae: Cornus Subg. Cornus) in the Paleocene and Eocene of the Northern Hemisphere” (PDF). International Journal of Plant Sciences. 171 (8): 882–891. doi:10.1086/655771.[liên kết hỏng]
  7. ^ a b c Hickey, Leo (1977). Stratigraphy and Paleobotany of the Golden Valley Formation (Early Tertiary) of Western North Dakota. Boulder, Colorado: Geological Society of America. ISBN 0-8137-1150-9.
  8. ^ Zhou, Z.; Quan, C.; Liu, Y-S (2012). “Tertiary Ginkgo ovulate organs with associated leaves from North Dakota, U.S.A., and their evolutionary significance”. International Journal of Plant Sciences. 173 (1): 67–80. doi:10.1086/662651.
  9. ^ Stockey, R. A.; Rothwell, G. W.; Falder, A. B. (2001). “Diversity among Taxodioid Conifers: Metasequoia foxii sp. nov. from the Paleocene of Central Alberta, Canada”. International Journal of Plant Sciences. 162 (1): 221–234. doi:10.1086/317914.
  10. ^ a b Herrera, F.A.; Jaramillo, C.A.; Dilcher, D.L.; Wing, S.L.; Gómez-N, C. (2007). “Fossil Araceae from a Paleocene neotropical rainforest in Colombia”. American Journal of Botany. 95: 1569–1583. doi:10.3732/ajb.0800172. PMID 21628164.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i Manchester, S.R. (1994). “Fruits and Seeds of the Middle Eocene Nut Beds Flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon”. Palaeontographica Americana. 58: 30-31.
  12. ^ Arnold, C. A. (1955). “A Tertiary Azolla from British Columbia” (PDF). Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan. 12 (4): 37–45.
  13. ^ Schorn, Howard; Wehr, Wesley (1986). “Abies milleri, sp. nov., from the Middle Eocene Klondike Mountain Formation, Republic, Ferry County, Washington”. Burke Museum Contributions in Anthropology and Natural History (1): 1–7.
  14. ^ Kotyk, M.E.A.; Basinger, J.F.; McIlver, E.E. (2003). “Early Tertiary Chamaecyparis Spach from Axel Heiberg Island, Canadian High Arctic”. Canadian Journal of Botany. 81: 113–130. doi:10.1139/B03-007.
  15. ^ a b Radtke, M.G.; Pigg, K.B.; Wehr, W.C. (2005). “Fossil Corylopsis and Fothergilla Leaves (Hamamelidaceae) from the Lower Eocene Flora of Republic, Washington, U.S.A., and Their Evolutionary and Biogeographic Significance”. International Journal of Plant Sciences. 166 (2): 347–356. doi:10.1086/427483.
  16. ^ Pigg, K.B.; Manchester S.R.; Wehr W.C. (2003). “Corylus, Carpinus, and Palaeocarpinus (Betulaceae) from the Middle Eocene Klondike Mountain and Allenby Formations of Northwestern North America”. International Journal of Plant Sciences. 164 (5): 807–822. doi:10.1086/376816.
  17. ^ Manchester, S.; Pigg, K. (2008). “The Eocene mystery flower of McAbee, British Columbia”. Botany. 86: 1034–1038. doi:10.1139/B08-044.
  18. ^ a b c d Call, V.B.; Dilcher, D.L. (1997). “The fossil record of Eucommia (Eucommiaceae) in North America” (PDF). American Journal of Botany. 84 (6): 798–814. doi:10.2307/2445816. PMID 21708632. Bản gốc (PDF) lưu trữ ngày 7 tháng 10 năm 2008. Truy cập ngày 30 tháng 6 năm 2015.
  19. ^ Mustoe, G.E. (2002). “Eocene Ginkgo leaf fossils from the Pacific Northwest”. Canadian Journal of Botany. 80: 1078–1087. doi:10.1139/b02-097.
  20. ^ a b c d Wolfe, J.A.; Wehr, W.C. (1987). “Middle Eocene dicotyledonous plants from Republic, northeastern Washington”. United states Geological Survey Bulletin. 1597: 1–25.
  21. ^ DeVore, M.L.; Moore, S.M.; Pigg, K.B.; Wehr, W.C. (2004). “Fossil Neviusia leaves (Rosaceae: Kerrieae) from the Lower Middle Eocene of Southern British Columbia”. Rhodora. 12 (927): 197–209. JSTOR 23314752.
  22. ^ Stockey, R.S. (1983). “Pinus driftwoodensis sp.n. from the early Tertiary of British Columbia”. Botanical gazette. 144 (1): 148–156. doi:10.1086/337355. JSTOR 2474678.
  23. ^ Heinrichs, J; Hedenäs, L; Schäfer-Verwimp, A; Feldberg, K; Schmidt, AR (2014). “An in situ preserved moss community in Eocene Baltic amber”. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 210: 113–118.
  24. ^ Wolfe, J.A.; Wehr, W.C. (1988). “Rosaceous Chamaebatiaria-like foliage from the Paleogene of western North America”. Aliso. 12 (1): 177–200.
  25. ^ Pigg, K.B.; Dillhoff, R.M.; DeVore, M.L.; Wehr, W.C. (2007). “New diversity among the Trochodendraceae from the Early/Middle Eocene Okanogan Highlands of British Columbia, Canada, and Northeastern Washington State, United States”. International Journal of Plant Sciences. 168 (4): 521–532. doi:10.1086/512104.
  26. ^ Pigg, K.B.; Wehr, W.C.; Ickert-Bond, S.M. (2001). “Trochodendron and Nordenskioldia (Trochodendraceae) from the Middle Eocene of Washington State, U.S.A.”. International Journal of Plant Sciences. 162 (5): 1187–1198. doi:10.1086/321927.
  27. ^ Manchester, S.R. (1987). “The fossil history of the Juglandaceae”. Monographs in Systematic Botany. 21: 1–137.
  28. ^ a b Calvillo-Canadell, L.; Cevallos-Ferriz, S.R.S.; Rico-Arce, L. (2010). “Miocene Hymenaea flowers preserved in amber from Simojovel de Allende, Chiapas, Mexico”. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 160 (3–4): 126–134. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2010.02.007.
  29. ^ Miller, C.N. jr. (1982). “Osmunda wehrii, a New Species Based on Petrified Rhizomes from the Miocene of Washington”. American Journal of Botany. 69 (1): 116–121. JSTOR 2442836.
  30. ^ a b Poinar, G. (2002). “Fossil palm flowers in Dominican and Baltic amber”. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 139 (4): 361–367. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2002.00052.x.
  31. ^ Axelrod, D. (1980). “Contributions to the Neogene paleobotany of central California”. University of California publications in geological sciences. 121: 1–212.
  32. ^ Pigg, K.B. (2001). “Anatomically preserved Woodwardia virginica (Blechnaceae) and a new Filicalean fern from the Middle Miocene Yakima Canyon Flora of central Washington, USA”. American Journal of Botany. 88 (5): 777–787. doi:10.2307/2657030.
  33. ^ McKown, A.D.; Stockey, R.A.; Schweger, C.E. (2002). “A New Species of Pinus Subgenus Pinus Subsection Contortae From Pliocene Sediments of Ch'ijee's Bluff, Yukon Territory, Canada” (PDF). International Journal of Plant Sciences. 163 (4): 687–697. doi:10.1086/340425. Bản gốc (PDF) lưu trữ ngày 21 tháng 2 năm 2008. Truy cập ngày 30 tháng 6 năm 2015.
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