Peter Cushing

Peter Wilton Cushing, OBE  (26 tháng 5 năm 1913 - 11 tháng 8 năm 1994) là một diễn viên người Anh. Ông đã giành giải thưởng Nam diễn viên xuất sắc nhất của BAFTA năm 1956. Ông chủ yếu được biết đến với sự xuất hiện nhiều lần trong các phim của hãng Hammer Films, trong đó ông đóng các vai mạnh mẽ như nhà khoa học nham hiểm Baron Frankenstein, Sherlock Holmes và thợ săn ma cà rồng Dr. Van Helsing, ngoài ra còn nhiều vai khác. Trong phim ông thường xuyên đối đầu với Christopher Lee, và thỉnh thoảng với Vincent Price.  Một gương mặt quen thuộc ở cả hai bờ Đại Tây Dương, vai nổi tiếng nhất của Cushing ngoài các phim Hammer bao gồm Grand Moff Tarkin trong Star Wars (1977) và Dr. Who in Doctor Who and the Daleks (1965) và Daleks – Invasion Earth: 2150 A.D. (1966). Các phim này dựa trên phim bộ truyền hình Doctor Who.

Peter Cushing OBE
Tập tin:Peter Cushing in 1955.jpg Cushing in 1955
Sinh	Peter Wilton Cushing (1913-05-26)26 tháng 5 năm 1913 Kenley, Surrey, Anh
Mất	11 tháng 8 năm 1994(1994-08-11) (81 tuổi) Canterbury, Kent, Anh
Nguyên nhân mất	Prostate cancer
Học vị	Shoreham College
Trường lớp	Guildhall School of Music and Drama
Nghề nghiệp	Actor
Năm hoạt động	1939–86
Quê quán	Purley, Surrey
Phối ngẫu	Violet Helene Beck (ngày 8 tháng 2 năm 1905 – ngày 14 tháng 1 năm 1971) (cưới 1943–1971) (her death)
Cha mẹ	George Edward (1881-1956) and Nellie Maria (née King) Cushing (1882-1961)
Giải thưởng	British Academy Television Award for Best Actor (1956)

Sự nghiệp

Phim điện ảnh

Phim	Năm	Vai diễn	Ghi chú
The Man in the Iron Mask	1939	Second Officer	Playing opposite Louis Hayward to facilitate the double exposure scenes, with a small role of his own
Laddie	1940	Robert Pryor
Vigil in the Night
A Chump at Oxford		Student
Women in War		Captain Evans	(Uncredited role)
The Howards of Virginia		Leslie Stephens	(Uncredited role)
They Dare Not Love	1941	Sub-Lieutenant Blackler	(Uncredited role)
Hamlet	1948	Osric
Moulin Rouge	1952	Marcel de la Voisier
The Black Knight	1954	Sir Palamides
The End of the Affair	1955	Henry Miles
Magic Fire		Otto Wesendonk
Alexander the Great	1956	General Memnon
Time Without Pity	1957	Jeremy Clayton
The Curse of Frankenstein		Victor Frankenstein
The Abominable Snowman		Dr. Rollason
Violent Playground	1958	Priest
Dracula		Doctor Van Helsing
The Revenge of Frankenstein		Victor Frankenstein
The Hound of the Baskervilles	1959	Sherlock Holmes
John Paul Jones		Captain Richard Pearson
The Mummy		John Banning
The Flesh and the Fiends	1960	Dr. Robert Knox
Cone of Silence		Captain Clive Judd
The Brides of Dracula		Doctor Van Helsing
Suspect		Professor Sewell
Sword of Sherwood Forest		Sheriff of Nottingham
The Hellfire Club	1961	Merryweather
Fury at Smugglers' Bay		Squire Trevenyan
The Naked Edge		Mr. Evan Wrack
Cash on Demand		Harry Fordyce
Captain Clegg	1962	Parson Blyss	Alternate title: Night Creatures
The Devil's Agent		(Scenes deleted)
The Man Who Finally Died	1963	Dr. Peter von Brecht
The Evil of Frankenstein	1964	Victor Frankenstein
The Gorgon		Dr. Namaroff
Dr. Terror's House of Horrors	1965	'Dr. Terror' / Dr. W. R. Schreck
She		Maj, Holly
The Skull		Dr. Christopher Maitland
Dr. Who and the Daleks		Dr. Who
Island of Terror	1966	Dr. Brian Stanley
Daleks – Invasion Earth: 2150 A.D.		Dr. Who
Frankenstein Created Woman	1967	Victor Frankenstein
Night of the Big Heat		Dr. Vernon Stone
Torture Garden		Lancelot Canning	Segment 4: "The Man Who Collected Poe"
Some May Live		John Meredith
The Blood Beast Terror	1968	Detective Inspector Quennell
Corruption		Sir John Rowan
Frankenstein Must Be Destroyed	1969	Victor Frankenstein
Scream and Scream Again	1970	Major Heinrich Benedek
Incense for the Damned		Dr. Walter Goodrich	Alternate title: Bloodsuckers
One More Time		Dr. Frankenstein	(Uncredited role)
The Vampire Lovers		General von Spielsdorf
The House That Dripped Blood	1971	Philip Grayson	Segment 2: "Waxworks"
Twins of Evil		Gustav Weil
I, Monster		Frederick Utterson
Tales from the Crypt	1972	Arthur Edward Grimsdyke	Segment 3: "Poetic Justice"
Dracula A.D. 1972		Van Helsing
Dr. Phibes Rises Again		Captain
Asylum		Mr. Smith	Segment 2: "The Weird Tailor"
Fear in the Night		Michael Carmichael
Horror Express		Dr. Wells
Nothing But the Night	1973	Sir Mark Ashley
The Creeping Flesh		Emmanuel Hildren
And Now the Screaming Starts!		Dr. Pope
The Satanic Rites of Dracula		Van Helsing
Frankenstein and the Monster from Hell	1974	Victor Frankenstein
From Beyond the Grave		Antique Shop Proprietor
Madhouse		Herbert Flay
The Beast Must Die		Dr. Christopher Lundgren
The Legend of the 7 Golden Vampires		Van Helsing
Tender Dracula		MacGregor
Legend of the Werewolf	1975	Professor Paul
The Ghoul		Dr. Lawrence	Medalla Sitges en Plata de Ley Award for Best Actor
Trial by Combat	1976	Sir Edward Gifford	Alternate title: Dirty Knights Work
Land of the Minotaur		Baron Corofax	Alternate title: The Devil's Men
At the Earth's Core		Dr. Abner Perry
Star Wars	1977	Grand Moff Tarkin	Nominated: Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor
Shock Waves		SS Commander	Alternate title: Almost Human
The Uncanny		Wilbur
Die Standarte (de)		Baron von Hackenberg	Alternate title: The Standard
Son of Hitler	1978	Heinrich Haussner
Arabian Adventure	1979	Wazir Al Wuzara
A Touch of the Sun		Commissioner Potts	Alternate title: No Secrets!
Misterio en la isla de los monstruos	1981	William T. Kolderup	Alternate title: Mystery on Monster Island
Black Jack		Sir Thomas Bedford	Alternate title: Asalto al casino
House of the Long Shadows	1983	Sebastian Grisbane	Caixa de Catalunya Award for Best Actor (shared with Vincent Price, Christopher Lee & John Carradine)
Top Secret!	1984	Bookstore Proprietor
Sword of the Valiant		Seneschal – Gaspar
Biggles: Adventures in Time	1986	Air Commodore William Raymond

Truyền hình

Phim	Năm	Vai diễn	Note
Pride and Prejudice	1952	Mr. Darcy	TV mini-series (all 6 episodes)
Epitaph for a Spy	1953	Josef Vadassey	TV mini-series (all 6 episodes)
You are There		Rudolf Hess	Season 1, episode 20: "The Escape of Rudolf Hess"
BBC Sunday-Night Theatre	1951–1957	Charles Appleby Cyril Beverly Simpson Antoine Vanier Piotr Petrovsky Seppi Fredericks Prince Mikhail Alexandrovitch Ouratieff Beau Brummell Winston Smith Dr. John Rollason Prime Minister Mr. Manningham	Season 2, episode 48: "Eden End (I)" Season 3, episode 15: "Bird in Hand" Season 4, episode 5: "Number Three" Season 4, episode 25: "The Road" Season 4, episode 28: "Anastasia" Season 4, episode 34: "Portrait by Peko" Season 5, episode 4: "Tovarich" Season 5, episode 11: "Beau Brummell" Season 5, episode 50: "Nineteen Eighty-Four" Season 6, episode 5: "The Creature" Season 6, episode 10: "The Moment of Truth" Season 8, episode 2: "Gaslight"
Drama 61-67	1962	Frederick James Parsons	Season 2, episode 7: "Drama '62: Peace with Terror"
ITV Television Playhouse		Fred Parsons	Season 8, episode 3: "Peace with Terror"
The Spread of the Eagle	1963	Cassius	TV mini-series
Comedy Playhouse		Albert Fawkes	Season 3, episode 6 "The Plan"
Story Parade	1964	Elijah Baley	Episode: "The Caves of Steel" (unknown season)
Thirty-Minute Theatre	1965	Leonard	Season 1, episode 5: "Monica"
The Avengers	1967	Paul Beresford	Episode: "Return of the Cybernauts" (season 5, episode 17 or season 6, episode 1)
Sherlock Holmes	1968	Sherlock Holmes	All 16 episodes from season 2: "The Second Strain" "The Dancing Men" "A Study in Scarlet" "The Hound of the Baskervilles (Part 1)" "The Hound of the Baskervilles (Part 2)" "The Boscombe Valley Mystery" "The Greek Interpreter" "The Naval Treaty" "Thor Bridge" "The Musgrave Ritual" "Black Peter" "Wisteria Lodge" "Shoscombe Old Place" "The Solitary Cyclist" "The Sign of Four" "The Blue Carbuncle"
Orson Welles' Great Mysteries	1973	Count Gerard De Merret	Season 1, episode 4: "La Grande Breteche"
The Zoo Gang	1974	Judge Gautier	Season 1, episode 5: "The Counterfeit Trap"
Space: 1999	1976	Raan	Season 1, episode 7: "Missing Link"
Looks Familiar		1 episode – dated ngày 2 tháng 2 năm 1976
The New Avengers		Von Claus	Season 1, episode 1: "The Eagle's Nest"
Hammer House of Horror	1980	Martin Blueck	Season 1, episode 7: "The Silent Scream"
Tales of the Unexpected	1983	Von Baden	Season 6, episode 8: "The Vorpal Blade"

Phim truyền hình

Phim	Năm	Vai diễn	Ghi chú
When We Are Married	1951	Gerald Forbes
If This Be Error	1952	Nick Grant
Asmodée		Blaise Lebel
The Silver Swan		Lord Henriques
Rookery Nook	1953	Clive Popkiss
The Noble Spaniard		Duke of Hermanos
A Social Success		Henry Robbins
The Face of Love	1954	Mardian Thersites
Richard of Bordeaux	1955	Richard II
The Browning Version		Andrew Crocker-Harris
Home at Seven	1957	David Preston
The Winslow Boy	1958	Sir Robert Morton
Uncle Harry		Uncle Harry
Beyond the Water's Edge	1972
The Great Houdini	1976	Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
A Tale of Two Cities	1980	Dr. Alexander Manette
Helen Keller: The Miracle Continues	1984	Professor Charles Copeland
The Masks of Death		Sherlock Holmes

Liên kết ngoài

• Peter Cushing at AllMovie
• Peter Cushing at AusStage
• Peter Cushing tại trang Screenonline của BFIBritish Film Institute's Screenonline
• Peter Cushing tại Internet Broadway DatabaseInternet Broadway Database
• Peter Cushing trên IMDb
• Peter Cushing trên trang TCM Movie DatabaseTCM Movie Database
• Peter Cushing on Wookieepedia, a Star Wars wiki
• Peter Cushing tại Find a Grave
• The Peter Cushing Appreciation Society UK
• Peter Cushing as Sherlock Holmes
• Peter Cushing Literature