Thành viên:Hanging gardens of babylon/Web/Sheet3

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A

Number of ordinary Doubting words Meaning Context Translation
A Active Time Battle (ATB) system Active Time Battle (ATB) is the dimension of timing-based strategy for commands. In it, an ATB gauge tracks when characters are going to act. When the gauge is full, they are able to perform an action. In later games and/or remakes, some actions then have an additional wait time, such as casting spells or using special abilities. After the action is executed, the ATB gauge is depleted and must recharge. Final Fantasy X replaces the Active Time Battle (ATB) system with a new Conditional Turn-Based Battle (CTB) system, and uses a new leveling system called the "Sphere Grid". Translation
aeons The fayth (祈り子, inorigo?, lit. "prayer child") are humans who willingly give up their lives to have their souls sealed in statues. Their existence as a fayth allows them to commune with summoners with whom they have established a mental link. This link grants a summoner access to a fayth's dreams and enables him or her to physically realize those dreams as aeons (召喚獣, shōkanjū?, lit. "summon beast"), powerful creatures which may be employed to aid the summoner in battle or in a time of special need.[20] Aeons bear some resemblances to their corresponding Fayth statues, suggesting that the appearances of the fayth statues themselves may be "blueprints" for each Aeon. Moreover, the game seems to build on the ancient meanings for the Greek word "aeon", such as the meaning used by Plato, who used the word "aeon" to denote the eternal world of ideas and the Gnostic who call aeons the various emanations of their gods. Whereas in previous titles a summoned creature would arrive, perform a single action, and then depart, the "aeons" of Final Fantasy X arrive and entirely replace the battle party Translation
aforementioned fiends fiends that were previously encountered Both are used primarily for transportation purposes. Most other unusual creatures encountered in Final Fantasy X are the aforementioned fiends. Translation
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B

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B battle arenas a sphere of activity in which the battle occurring Instead, a compromise was made, whereby some transitions from the field screen to battle arenas were made relatively seamless with the implementation of a motion blur effect Translation
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C

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C console role-playing game A console role-playing game is a video game genre that has its origin rooted in video game consoles and includes game mechanics and, frequently, settings derived from those of traditional role-playing games. The term also applies to role-playing video games on handheld video game systems, such as the Nintendo DS and PSP Final Fantasy X (ファイナルファンタジーX, Fainaru Fantajī Ten?) is a console role-playing game developed and published by Square (now Square Enix) as the tenth title in the Final Fantasy series Final Fantasy X (ファイナルファンタジーX, Fainaru Fantajī Ten?) là một thể loại game nhập vai thế hệ thứ mười trong loạt game Final Fantasy được phát triển và phát hành bởi Square (nay là Square Enix) dành cho các hệ máy video-game.
Conditional Turn-Based Battle (CTB) system Throughout the series, the battle system has evolved from a turn-based system to incorporate more real-time elements. The original turn-based system, with the player characters on the right and the enemies on the left, is imitated by numerous RPGs. On the battle screen, each character has an ATB meter that gradually fills, and the player is allowed to issue a command to that character once the meter is full. The fact that enemies can attack or be attacked at any time is credited with injecting urgency and excitement into the combat system. This remained the norm until Final Fantasy X implemented a Conditional Turn-Based system, which slowed gameplay while making it important for the right characters to square off against the right monsters. However, Final Fantasy XI embraced a real-time battle system where characters continuously attacked unless issued another command. Final Fantasy XII continued this real-time gameplay with the Active Dimension Battle system, where the player may issue commands to the characters or allow them to act automatically with certain behavioral triggers. Final Fantasy X replaces the Active Time Battle (ATB) system with a new Conditional Turn-Based Battle (CTB) system, and uses a new leveling system called the "Sphere Grid". Translation
corporeal form Meaning A subset of the sentient races of Spira are the "unsent"—the strong-willed spirits of the dead who remain in corporeal form Translation
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D

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D disenfranchised sub-group of humans Meaning Although it is predominantly populated by humans, Spira features a variety of races. Among them are the Al Bhed, a technologically advanced but disenfranchised sub-group of humans with distinctive green eyes and unique language. Translation
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E

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E English-oriented dialogue Meaning the English localization team faced the difficulty of establishing English-oriented dialogue and the obstacle of incorporating this modified wording with the rhythm and timing of the characters' lip movements Translation
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F

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F the Fayth The fayth (祈り子, inorigo?, lit. "prayer child") are humans who willingly give up their lives to have their souls sealed in statues. Their existence as a fayth allows them to commune with summoners with whom they have established a mental link. This link grants a summoner access to a fayth's dreams and enables him or her to physically realize those dreams as aeons (召喚獣, shōkanjū?, lit. "summon beast"), powerful creatures which may be employed to aid the summoner in battle or in a time of special need.[20] Aeons bear some resemblances to their corresponding Fayth statues, suggesting that the appearances of the fayth statues themselves may be "blueprints" for each Aeon. Moreover, the game seems to build on the ancient meanings for the Greek word "aeon", such as the meaning used by Plato, who used the word "aeon" to denote the eternal world of ideas and the Gnostic who call aeons the various emanations of their gods. Context Translation
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G

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H

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H haiku form Japanese poet form. Since the early 1900s, there has been a great increase in the number of English language haiku poets (the Japanese term is 'haijin). Because English is so different than the Japanese language, and because so few people now live in 'pure nature' the English form has evolved in its own way. When you read about haiku elsewhere, you will learn that there is a good deal of controversy about what an English haiku is – what its content may be and how it is formed. Localization specialist Alexander O. Smith described the process of fitting natural-sounding English speech into the game as "something akin to writing four or five movies worth of dialogue entirely in haiku form [and] of course the actors had to act, and act well, within those restraints Translation
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I

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I incarnation of the feature Meaning In this new incarnation of the feature, most of the techniques are interactive, requiring button inputs to increase their effectiveness. Translation
intended battle roles Meaning The Sphere Grid system also allows players to fully customize characters in contrast to their intended battle roles, such as turning the White Mage Yuna into a physical powerhouse and the swordsman Auron into a healer. Translation
in-line Meaning Map director Takayoshi Nakazato wanted to implement a world map concept with a more realistic approach than that of the traditional Final Fantasy game, in-line with the realism of the game's 3D backgrounds, as opposed to pre-rendered backgrounds Translation
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J

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K

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L

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L Limit Breaks Meaning "Limit Breaks"', highly damaging special attacks, reappear in Final Fantasy X under the name "Overdrives". Translation
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M

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M miniature representation of the expansive areas Meaning Earlier games featured a miniature representation of the expansive areas between towns and other distinct locations, used for long-distance traveling Translation
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N

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O

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O Overdrives A form of special counterattack makes extremely injure to the enemies "Limit Breaks", highly damaging special attacks, reappear in Final Fantasy X under the name "Overdrives". Translation
overhaul of the summoning system maintaining the same summoning system as previous series Final Fantasy X introduces an overhaul of the summoning system employed in previous games of the series. Translation
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P

Number of ordinary Doubting words Meaning Context Translation
P predetermined grid of interconnected nodes predictable grid of interconnected nodes system a predetermined grid of interconnected nodes consisting of various statistic and ability bonuses. Items called "spheres" are applied to these nodes, unlocking its function for the selected character. Translation
pre-rendered backdrops the process (an image) of the setting or background for a scene or event in advance in order to make it appear solid and three-dimensional. The game marks the Final Fantasy series' transition from entirely pre-rendered backdrops to fully three-dimensional areas, and is also the first in the series to feature voice acting. Translation
pyreflies Aside from the various commonplace technological applications of pyreflies seen in Final Fantasy X and Final Fantasy X-2, within the latter game's story these "bundles of life energy" are used as a source of raw energy to empower the giant machina, Vegnagun. Sin's cycle of rebirth ends, and the spirits of Spira's fayth are freed from their imprisonment, dispersing the pyreflies of the aeons, Dream Zanarkand, and Tidus in the process Translation
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Q

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R

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R rampaging monster a violent and uncontrollable monster Set in the fantasy world of Spira, the game's story centers around a group of adventurers and their quest to defeat a rampaging monster known as "Sin". Translation
real-time story-telling the actual time story-telling during which something occurs Executive producer Hironobu Sakaguchi has stated that although he had concerns about the transition from 2D to 3D backgrounds, the voice acting, and the transition to real-time story-telling Translation
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S

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S Sphere Grid Meaning Final Fantasy X replaces the Active Time Battle (ATB) system with a new Conditional Turn-Based Battle (CTB) system, and uses a new leveling system called the "Sphere Grid". Translation
Sphere Grid In addition to their spiritual affiliations, pyreflies are also associated with many commonplace technological innovations. Such innovations include sphere-shaped recording devices formed from the crystallized mixture of pyreflies and water (simply called "spheres"), and large, suspended spherical conglomerations of congealed water (called "sphere pools") that serve as the playing field for blitzball games As with previous titles in the series, players are given the opportunity to develop and improve their characters by defeating enemies and acquiring items, though the traditional experience point system is replaced by a new system called the "Sphere Grid". Translation
side-quests A quest in role playing games—including massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPGs) and their text based predecessors Multi-User Dungeons—is a task that a player-controlled character or group of characters may complete in order to gain a reward.[1][2] Rewards may include an increase in the character's experience in order to learn new skills and abilities, loot or treasure, in-game currency such as gold coins, access to new locations or areas, or any combination of the above. Quests are typically grouped in to one of four categories: Kill quests, gather quests, delivery quests and escort quests. Quests can be linked together to form quest series or chains. In this manner, quests are used to provide the player with further background to the setting their characters are in. This mechanism is also used to advance any story or plot the game might have. The player acquires five aeons over the course of the game, but three additional aeons can be obtained by completing various side-quests Translation
sent In Final Fantasy X, when a person dies suddenly and unexpectedly, his or her body cannot simply be laid to rest. Before proper burial, the spirit or life force (which manifests itself in the form of pyreflies) must be released from the body and given "guidance" to the Farplane, the final resting place of departed souls. As experts versed in the art of manipulating pyreflies, only summoners can provide this guidance, coaxing the spirits of the dead from their bodies in a ritual known as a "sending" (異界送り, ikai okuri?, lit. "other world send-off"). A subset of the sentient races of Spira are the "unsent"—the strong-willed spirits of the dead who remain in corporeal form. It is explained that the dead who are not "sent" to the Farplane by a summoner come to envy the living and transform into "fiends" Translation
shoopuf The Shoopufs (シパーフ, Shipāfu) are a species of large elephantine animals in Final Fantasy X and X-2. They are used as pack animals by the Hypello to transport customers across the Moonflow (a region in Spira). Other fauna in Spira, aside from those drawn from real animals, such as cats, dogs, birds, and butterflies, include the gigantic, amphibious "shoopuf", and the emu-like chocobo, which appears in most Final Fantasy games. Translation
strategy-focused Conditional Turn-Based Battle (CTB) system Meaning As a player of the games in the Final Fantasy series, battle director Toshiro Tsuchida wanted to recreate elements he found interesting or he felt was entertaining, which eventually led to the removal of the Active Time Battle (ATB) system, and instead, incorporated the strategy-focused Conditional Turn-Based Battle (CTB) system Translation
seamless transitions into battles extraordinarily smooth transition Originally, Final Fantasy X was going to feature wandering enemies visible on the field map, seamless transitions into battles, and the option for players to move around the landscape during enemy encounters Translation
skeletal animation technology Skeletal animation is one of the advanced real-time animation technique which is the commonly used technique. In this skeletal animation, a model is converted into a simplified representation which is consists of a number of bones to define the model’s skeleton which are organized into a hierarchy. By positioning the bones into some number of key frames specified as relative transforms for each bone, the animation is defined. Then the positions of Bone can be interpolated between key frames. A polygon mesh, the model’s skin is layered on top of the bones. By single or more bones in the skeleton, every vertex of the mesh is influenced. Skinning is the process of matching the current bone positions to the model’s skin and modifies the position of every vertex based on the current bone positions. The game engine finds the appropriate animation time and sequence at runtime; it transforms the skeleton to the appropriate position, skins the model and draws the model finally.The game engine identifies the animations currently applied to a model which may have multiple animations applied simultaneously to determine the position of skeleton for a given render frame and it extracts the suitable key frames for the animation sequences and these key frames have information to transform each bone from its reference position to the specified position by the key frame. The bone transformations are interpolated from the two key frames (surrounding frames) for each animation. The whole work is typically performed on the CPU. Final Fantasy X features innovations in the rendering of characters' facial expressions, achieved through motion capture and skeletal animation technology Translation
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T

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T three-dimensional areas the three measurable extents of area The game marks the Final Fantasy series' transition from entirely pre-rendered backdrops to fully three-dimensional areas Translation
third-person perspective the appearance of things relative to one another as determined by their distance from the third viewer Like previous games in the series, Final Fantasy X is presented in a third-person perspective, with players directly navigating the main character, Translation
turn-based battle area Meaning When an enemy is encountered, the environment switches to a turn-based battle area where characters and enemies await their turn to attack. Translation
top-down perspective world map Meaning The gameplay of Final Fantasy X differs from that of previous Final Fantasy games in its lack of a top-down perspective world map. Translation
turn-based format Meaning Whereas the ATB concept features real-time elements, the CTB system is a turn-based format that pauses the battle during each of the player's turns Translation
top-notch pertaining to the highest quality The visuals of the game were commended by GameSpy's Raymond Padilla, who referred to them as "top-notch", as well as giving praise to the character models, backgrounds, cut scenes, and animations. Translation
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U

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U Unsent In rare cases, a spirit of the dead may resist the transformation into a fiend, even when not sent. If a deceased individual possesses a powerful will and strong feelings regarding an unfinished purpose in the world of the living, the spirit's pyreflies form in the image of their original body. These beings, who may act and function for the most part as they did in life, are referred to as "unsent" (死人, shibito?, lit. "corpse" or "dead person") and may be benign or malicious, depending upon the nature of the individual. The unsent are usually unwilling to enter the Farplane using the gateway in Guadosalam. This is believed to be because they may be physically unable to leave once they have done so and are wary of taking the risk. They are also vulnerable to the effects of the sending, which can banish the disembodied spirit to the Farplane and disperse their pyreflies, usually no matter how strong the will that binds them. There have, however, been three notable exceptions to the practice of permanently banishing an unsent. Context Translation
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V

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W

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X

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Y

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Z

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