Khác biệt giữa bản sửa đổi của “Vương triều thứ Mười Ba của Ai Cập”

| [[Sekhemre Khutawy Sobekhotep|Sekhemre Khutawy Sobekhotep I]] || || ||Dominant hypothesis is Sekhemre Khutawy Sobekhotep was the founder of the dynasty,<ref name="KR"/><ref name="encyclo">Darrell D. Baker: The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I - Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300–1069 BC, Stacey International, ISBN 978-1-905299-37-9, 2008</ref> in older studies [[Wegaf]]

| [[Sonbef]] || || ||Perhaps a son of [[Amenemhat IV]] and brother of Sekhemre Khutawy Sobekhotep.<ref name="KR"/>

Following these kings, the remaining rulers of the 13th Dynasty are only attested by finds from Upper Egypt. This may indicate the abandonment of the old capital [[Itjtawy]] in favor of [[Thebes, Egypt|Thebes]].<ref name="bentor"/> Daphna Ben Tor believes that this event was triggered by the invasion of the eastern Delta and the Memphite region by Canaanite rulers. For some authors, this marks the end of the Middle Kingdom and the beginning of the Second Intermediate Period.<ref name="bentor">Daphna Ben Tor: ''Sequences and chronology of Second Intermediate Period royal-name scarabs, based on excavated series from Egypt and the Levant'', in: ''The Second Intermediate Period (Thirteenth-Seventeenth Dynasties), Current Research, Future Prospects'' edited by Marcel Maree, Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta, 192, 2010, p. 91</ref> This analysis is rejected by Ryholt and Baker however, who note that the stele of [[Seheqenre Sankhptahi]], reigning toward the end of the dynasty, strongly suggests that he reigned over Memphis. Unfortunately, the stele is of unknown provenance.<ref name="KR"/><ref name="encyclo"/>