Khác biệt giữa bản sửa đổi của “Đế quốc Achaemenes”

|native_name = Khshassa<ref>{{chú thíchcite book|last1=Daryaee|first1=edited by Touraj|author2=A. Shapour Shahbazi|title=The Oxford handbook of Iranian history|date=2012|publisher=Oxford University Press |url=http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199732159.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199732159 |location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-973215-9|page=131|accessdate=29 December 2016|quote=Although the Persians and Medes shared domination and others were placed in important positions, the Achaemenids did not -- could not -- provide a name for their multinational state. Nevertheless, they referred to it as Khshassa, "the Empire".}}</ref>

|capital = [[Babylon]]<ref name=EY>{{chú thíchcite book|last=Yarshater|first=Ehsan|authorlink=Ehsan Yarshater|title=The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 3|year=1993|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|isbn=978-0-521-20092-9|page=482|quote=Of the four residences of the Achaemenids named by [[Herodotus]] — [[Ecbatana]], [[Pasargadae]] or [[Persepolis]], [[Susa]] and [[Babylon]] — the last [situated in Iraq] was maintained as their most important capital, the fixed winter quarters, the central office of bureaucracy, exchanged only in the heat of summer for some cool spot in the highlands. Under the [[Seleucid Empire|Seleucids]] and the [[Parthian Empire|Parthians]] the site of the Mesopotamian capital moved a little to the north on the [[Tigris]] — to [[Seleucia]] and [[Ctesiphon]]. It is indeed symbolic that these new foundations were built from the bricks of ancient [[Babylon]], just as later [[Baghdad]], a little further upstream, was built out of the ruins of the [[Sasanian Empire|Sassanian]] double city of [[Al-Mada'in|Seleucia-Ctesiphon]].}}</ref> (chính đô), [[Pasargadae]], [[Ecbatana]], [[Susa]], [[Persepolis]]

|common_languages = [[Tiếng Ba Tư]] cổ{{anchor|infoa}}^{[[#inforefa|[a]]]}<br/>[[Tiếng Aram]] hoàng gia{{anchor|infob}}^{[[#inforefb|[b]]]}<br/>[[Tiếng Akkadia|Babylon]]<ref>{{chú thíchcite book| author = Harald Kittel |author2=[[Juliane House]] |author3=Brigitte Schultze|author4=Juliane House|author5=Brigitte Schultze| title = Traduction: encyclopédie internationale de la recherche sur la traduction| url = https://books.google.com/?id=oD0dBqGDNscC| year = 2007| publisher = Walter de Gruyter| isbn = 978-3-11-017145-7| pages = 1194–5}}</ref><br/>[[Tiếng Media|Media]]<br/>[[Tiếng Hy Lạp|Hy Lạp]] cổ<ref name="Iranian, E. Tucker 2001">''Greek and Iranian'', E. Tucker, ''A History of Ancient Greek: From the Beginnings to Late Antiquity'', ed. Anastasios-Phoivos Christidēs, Maria Arapopoulou, Maria Chritē, (Cambridge University Press, 2001), 780.</ref><br />[[Tiếng Elam|Elam]]<ref>{{chú thíchcite web|last1=Windfuhr|first1=Gernot|title=IRAN vii. NON-IRANIAN LANGUAGES (1) Overview – Encyclopaedia Iranica|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/iran-vii1-non-iranian-languages-overview-|website=www.iranicaonline.org|publisher=Encyclopedia Iranica|accessdate=8 February 2017|language=en|quote=Elamite as one of the official languages of the Achaemenid court was still widely spoken in the southwest.}}</ref><br/> [[Tiếng Sumer|Sumer]]{{anchor|infoc}}^{[[#inforefc|[c]]]}

|religion = [[Bái hoả giáo]], Tôn giáo Babylon<ref>{{chú thíchcite book|last=Boiy|first=T.|title=Late Achaemenid and Hellenistic Babylon|year=2004|publisher=Peeters Publishers|isbn=978-90-429-1449-0|page=101}}</ref>

|ref_pop1 = <ref name="Dynamics of Ancient Empires">{{chú thíchCite book|title=The Dynamics of Ancient Empires: State Power from Assyria to Byzantium|last=Morris|first=Ian|last2=Scheidel|first2=Walter|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2009|isbn=978-0-19-975834-0|location=|page=77}}</ref>

|stat_area2=5500000|stat_year2=500 TCN<ref name="Turchin">{{chú thíchcite journal |last1=Turchin|first1=Peter|last2=Adams|first2=Jonathan M.|last3=Hall|first3=Thomas D | title = East-West Orientation of Historical Empires | journal = Journal of world-systems research|date=December 2006 |volume=12|issue=2 |page=223 |url =http://jwsr.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/jwsr/article/view/369/381|accessdate=12 September 2016 |issn= 1076-156X}}</ref><ref name="Taagepera">{{chú thíchcite journal|last1=Taagepera|first1=Rein|title=Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D.|journal=Social Science History|date=1979|volume=3|issue=3/4|page=121|doi=10.2307/1170959|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/1170959|accessdate=12 September 2016}}</ref>