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|influenced = [[Niall McLaren]], [[Colin McGinn]], [[Edward Said]], [[Christopher Hitchens]], [[Steven Pinker]], [[Peter Ludlow]], [[Tanya Reinhart]], [[Morris Halle]], [[Gilbert Harman]], [[Jerry Fodor]], [[Howard Lasnik]], [[Robert Fisk]], [[Neil Smith (linguist)|Neil Smith]], [[Ray Jackendoff]], [[Norbert Hornstein]], [[Jean Bricmont]], [[Marc Hauser]], [[Norman Finkelstein]], [[Robert Lees (linguist)|Robert Lees]], [[Hugo Chávez|Hugo Chavez]], [[Bill Hicks]], [[Mark Baker (linguist)|Mark Baker]], [[Julian C. Boyd|Julian Boyd]], [[Ray C. Dougherty]], [[Derek Bickerton]], [[Amy Goodman]], [[Michael Albert]].
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'''Avram Noam Chomsky''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|n|oʊ|m|_|ˈ|tʃ|ɒ|m|s|k|i}}; sinh ngày [[7 tháng 12]], năm [[1928]]) là nhà [[ngôn ngữ học]], nhà [[triết học]],<ref name="szabo">[http://chomsky.info/bios/2004----.htm "Noam Chomsky"], by Zoltán Gendler Szabó, in ''Dictionary of Modern American Philosophers, 1860–1960'', ed. Ernest Lepore (2004). "Chomsky's intellectual life had been divided between his work in linguistics and his political activism, philosophy coming as a distant third. Nonetheless, his influence among analytic philosophers has been enormous because of three factors. First, Chomsky contributed substantially to a major methodological shift in the human sciences, turning away from the prevailing empiricism of the middle of the twentieth century: behaviorism in psychology, structuralism in linguistics and positivism in philosophy. Second, his groundbreaking books on syntax (Chomsky (1957, 1965)) laid a conceptual foundation for a new, cognitivist approach to linguistics and provided philosophers with a new framework for thinking about human language and the mind. And finally, he has persistently defended his views against all takers, engaging in important debates with many of the major figures in analytic philosophy..."</ref><ref>''[[The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy]]'' (1999), "Chomsky, Noam," [[Cambridge University Press]], pg. 138. "Chomsky, Noam (born 1928), preeminent American linguist, philosopher, and political activist... Many of Chomsky's most significant contributions to philosophy, such as his influential rejection of behaviorism...stem from his elaborations and defenses of the above consequences..."</ref> nhà [[khoa học nhận thức]], nhà [[logic|logic học]],<ref>{{chú thích sách|title=Milestones in Computer Science and Information Technology|year=2003|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=9781573565219|pages=43–44|author=Edwin D. Reilly|quote=In 1956, the logician Noam Chomsky showed that there are only four basically different forms Church-Turing thesis of grammar, which, in decreasing order of sophistication, he called grammars of Type 0, 1, 2, and 3.}}. Viewed ngày 15 tháng 7 năm 2012.</ref><ref>{{chú thích sách|title=Readings in Machine Translation|year=2003|publisher=MIT Press|isbn=9780262140744|author=H. L. Somers|editor=Sergei Nirenburg, H. L. Somers, Yorick Wilks|page=68|quote=I think that this should be of sufficient interest to warrant some more detailed exhibition, especially since this insight is due to an important new, not to say revolutionary, view of the structure of language, recently outlined by the American linguist and logician Noam Chomsky [2], and could perhaps, in its turn and in due time, be turned into a new method of [[machine translation]], which would be more complex than the known ones but also more effective.}}. Viewed ngày 15 tháng 7 năm 2012.</ref> nhà bình luận chính trị, và nhà [[Hoạt động xã hội|hoạt động]] người Mỹ. Ông hiện là giáo sư danh dự hồi hưu (professor emeritus) ở [[Viện Công nghệ Massachusetts]].
{{cần biên tập}}
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