Khác biệt giữa bản sửa đổi của “Ceratosaurus”
Nội dung được xóa Nội dung được thêm vào
n chính tả, replaced: trưong → trương using AWB |
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Dòng 16:
*''[[Megalosaurus]] nasicornis'' <small>(Marsh, 1884 [ban đầu là ''Ceratosaurus''])</small>
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'''''Ceratosaurus''''' {{IPAc-en|ˌ|s|ɛr|ə|t|oʊ-|ˈ|s|ɔːr|ə|s}} ([[tiếng Hy Lạp cổ đại|tiếng Hy Lạp]] ''κερας/κερατος, keras/keratos'' nghĩa là "sừng" và ''σαυρος''/''sauros'' nghĩa là "thằn lằn") là một chi [[khủng long chân thú]] ăn thịt lớn sống vào kỷ [[Jura muộn]] ([[Kimmeridgia]] tới [[Tithonia]]), được phát hiện tại [[thành hệ Morrison]] ở [[Bắc Mỹ]], và [[thành hệ Lourinhã]] ở [[Bồ Đào Nha]].<ref>O Mateus, MT Antunes. 2015. Ceratosaurus sp. (Dinosauria: Theropoda) in the Late Jurassic of Portugal 31st International Geological Congress. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</ref> Nó có hàm lớn, răng giống lưỡi dao, và một cái sừng lớn trên mõm. Chi trước khỏe nhưng khá ngắn.
==Mô tả==
Dòng 84:
===Chức năng của sừng mũi và vảy xương===
Năm 1884, Marsh coi mũi sừng của ''Ceratosaurus'' là "vũ khí mạnh nhất" cho cả mục đích tấn công và phòng thủ, và Gilmore, vào năm 1920, đồng ý với cách giải thích này.<ref name="gilmore-20"/>{{rp|82}}<ref name="marsh-84"/>{{rp|331}} Việc sử dụng sừng như một vũ khí hiện nay thường được coi là không thể.<ref name="glut-97"/> Năm 1985, David Norman tin rằng chiếc sừng "có lẽ không dùng để chống lại những kẻ săn mồi khác," nhưng thay vào đó có thể đã được sử dụng cho chiến đấu cùng loài trong các quần thể có ''Ceratosaurs'' đực tranh giành quyền giao phối với con cái.<ref name="norman-85"/> [[Gregory S. Paul]], năm 1988, đã đề xuất một chức năng tương tự, và minh họa hai con ''Ceratosaurus'' tham gia vào một cuộc thi không gây thương vong.<ref name="paul_1988"/> Năm 1990, Rowe và Gauthier tiến xa hơn, gợi ý rằng cái sừng mũi của ''Ceratosaurus'' đã "có thể được sử dụng cho duy nhất một mục đích phô
===Chức năng chi trước===
Dòng 122:
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Hàng 132 ⟶ 135:
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▲<ref name="molnar-pathology">{{chú thích sách|last=Molnar |first=R. E. |year=2001 |chapter=Theropod paleopathology: a literature survey |title=Mesozoic Vertebrate Life |editor1=Tanke, D.H.|editor2=Carpenter, K. |publisher=Indiana University Press |pages=337–363}}</ref>
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<ref name="rauhut2010">{{cite journal| author=Rauhut, O.W.M.; Milner, A.C.; Moore-Fay, S. |title=Cranial osteology and phylogenetic position of the theropod dinosaur ''Proceratosaurus bradleyi'' (Woodward, 1910) from the Middle Jurassic of England |journal=[[Zoological Journal Of The Linnean Society]] |volume=158 |number=1 | pages=155–195 |date=2010 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00591.x}}</ref>▼
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▲<ref name=theropodphylogeny2015>{{cite journal | last1 = Hendrickx | first1 = C. | last2 = Hartman | first2 = S.A. | last3 = Mateus | first3 = O. | year = 2015 | title = An overview of non-avian theropod discoveries and classification | journal = PalArch's Journal of Vertebrate Palaeontology | volume = 12 | issue = 1| pages = 1–73 }}</ref>
▲<ref name="xu09">{{cite journal |author=Xu, X.; Clark, J.M.; Mo, J.; Choiniere, J.; Forster, C.A.; Erickson, G.M.; Hone, D.W.; Sullivan, C.; Eberth, D.A.; Nesbitt, S.; Zhao, Q. |title=A Jurassic ceratosaur from China helps clarify avian digital homologies |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=459 |issue=7249 |date=2009 |pages=940–944 |doi=10.1038/nature08124|bibcode=2009Natur.459..940X |url=http://doc.rero.ch/record/209594/files/PAL_E4066.pdf |format=Full text }}</ref>
▲<ref name="delcourt2017">{{cite journal|last=Delcourt |first=R. |date=2017 |title=Revised morphology of ''Pycnonemosaurus nevesi'' Kellner & Campos, 2002 (Theropoda: Abelisauridae) and its phylogenetic relationships| journal=[[Zootaxa]] |volume=4276 |number=1| pages=1–45|pmid=28610214 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4276.1.1}}</ref>
▲<ref name="rauhut2012">{{cite journal |author1=Pol, D. |author2=Rauhut, O.W.M. | year = 2012 | title = A Middle Jurassic abelisaurid from Patagonia and the early diversification of theropod dinosaurs | journal = [[Proceedings Of The Royal Society|Proceedings Of The Royal Society B: Biological Sciences]] | volume = 279 | issue = 1804 | pages = 3170–5 | doi = 10.1098/rspb.2012.0660 | pmid=22628475 | pmc=3385738}}</ref>
▲<ref name="Wea2017">{{cite journal | first1 = S. | last1 = Wang | first2 = J. | last2 = Stiegler | first3 = R. | last3 = Amiot | first4 = X. | last4 = Wang | first5 = G.-H. | last5 = Du | first6 = J.M. | last6 = Clark | first7 = X. | last7 = Xu | title = Extreme ontogenetic changes in a ceratosaurian theropod | journal = [[Current Biology]] | volume = 27 | issue = 1 |pages=144–148| date = 2017 | doi = 10.1016/j.cub.2016.10.043 | url = http://www.cell.com/current-biology/pdf/S0960-9822(16)31269-6.pdf}}</ref>
▲<ref name="rauhut2010">{{cite journal| author=Rauhut, O.W.M.; Milner, A.C.; Moore-Fay, S. |title=Cranial osteology and phylogenetic position of the theropod dinosaur ''Proceratosaurus bradleyi'' (Woodward, 1910) from the Middle Jurassic of England |journal=[[Zoological Journal Of The Linnean Society]] |volume=158 |number=1 | pages=155–195 |date=2010 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00591.x}}</ref>
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