Khác biệt giữa bản sửa đổi của “Cicero”
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| image = M-T-Cicero.jpg|200px
| caption = Marcus Tullius Cicero
| birthdate =
| birthplace = [[Arpinum]], [[Ý]]
| deathdate =
| deathplace = [[Formia]], [[Ý]]
| occupation =
| nationality = [[La Mã cổ đại]]
| subject = [[Chính trị]], [[luật]], [[triết lý]], [[hùng biện]]
Dòng 16:
| influenced = [[Tacitus]]<br />[[Plinius]]{{dn}}<br />[[Quintilian]]<br />Có ảnh hưởng to lớn đến văn hóa châu Âu trong hơn 2000 năm}}
'''Marcus Tullius Cicero''' ({{pron-en|ˈsɪsɨroʊ}}; [[Latinh|Latin cổ điển]]: {{IPA-all|ˈkikeroː|}}; 3 tháng 1, 106 TCN – 7 tháng 12, 43 TCN) là một triết gia và nhà hùng biện, chính khách, nhà lý luận chính trị La Mã.
== Tiểu sử ==
Dòng 64:
== Tham khảo ==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* [[E. Badian|Badian, E]]:
* {{chú thích sách |last=Caldwell |first=Taylor |authorlink=Taylor Caldwell |title=A Pillar of Iron |publisher=Doubleday & Company |location=New York |year=1965 |isbn=0385053037}}
* Cicero, Marcus Tullius, Cicero’s letters to Atticus, Vol, I, II,
* Cicero, Marcus Tullius, Latin extracts of Cicero on Himself, translated by Charles Gordon Cooper, University of Queensland Press, Brisbane, 1963
* Cicero, Marcus Tullius, Selected Political Speeches, Penguin Books Ltd, Great Britain,
* Cicero, Marcus Tullius, De Officiis (On Duties), translated by [[Walter Miller (philologist)|Walter Miller]]. Harvard University Press, 1913, ISBN 978-0-674-99033-3, ISBN 0-674-99033-1
* Cicero, Marcus Tullius, Selected Works, Penguin Books Ltd, Great Britain, 1971
* Cowell, F R:
* {{chú thích sách |last=Everitt |first=Anthony |title=Cicero: the life and times of Rome's greatest politician |publisher=Random House |location=New York |year=2001 |isbn=0375507469}}
* {{chú thích sách |title=The Last Generation of the Roman Republic |last=Gruen |first=Erich S. |authorlink=Erich S. Gruen |coauthors= |year=1974 |publisher=University of California Press |location= |isbn= }}
Dòng 77:
* {{chú thích tạp chí |last=March |first=Duane A. |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=1989 |month= |title=Cicero and the 'Gang of Five' |journal=Classical World |volume=82 |issue= |pages=225–234 |id= |url= |accessdate= |quote= }}
* {{chú thích sách |title=Cicerone. La parola e la politica |last=Narducci |first=Emanuele |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=2009 |publisher=Laterza |location= |isbn=8842076058 }}
* [[Plutarchus|Plutarch]] Penguins Classics English translation by Rex Warner, ''Fall of the Roman Republic, Six Lives by Plutarch: Marius, Sulla, Crassus, Pompey, Caesar, Cicero'' (Penguin Books, 1958;
* Rawson, Beryl:
* [[Elizabeth Rawson|Rawson, Elizabeth]]:
:* "Cicero the Historian and Cicero the Antiquarian", ''JRS'' 62 (1972), 33-45.
:* ''Cicero: A Portrait'' (Allen Lane, Penguin Books Ltd., 1975)
* [[H.H. Scullard|Scullard, H. H.]] From the Gracchi to Nero, University Paperbacks, Great Britain, 1968
* Smith, R E:
* Stockton, David:
* {{Cite document |last=Strachan-Davidson |first=James Leigh |authorlink=James Leigh Strachan-Davidson |title=Cicero and the Fall of the Roman Republic |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |year=1936}}
* {{Cite document |last=Taylor |first=H. |title=Cicero: A sketch of his life and works |location=Chicago |publisher=A. C. McClurg & Co. |year=1918}}
* {{chú thích sách |title=Cicero Imperator:
* {{chú thích sách |last=Yates |first=Frances A. |authorlink=Frances Yates |title=The Art of Memory |publisher=University of Chicago Press |location=Chicago |year=1974 |isbn=0226950018}}
{{Refend}}
Dòng 106:
* [http://cdi.uvm.edu/collections/getCollection.xql?pid=manuscripts&title=Medieval%20and%20Renaissance%20Manuscripts Cicero's De amicitia, Paradoxa, De senectute, and the text known as "Sallust's invectives," Center for Digital Initiatives, University of Vermont Libraries]
** [http://oll.libertyfund.org/index.php?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php%3Fperson=3780&Itemid=27 Online Library of Liberty]
*** [http://oll.libertyfund.org/title/540 Ethical Writings of Cicero: De Officiis (On Moral Duties); De Senectute (On Old Age); De Amicitia (On Friendship), and Scipio’s Dream], trans. Andrew P. Peabody (Boston: Little, Brown, and Co., 1887). 3 volumes in 1.
*** [http://oll.libertyfund.org/title/541 Letters of Marcus Tullius Cicero: with his Treatises on Friendship and Old Age], trans. E.S. Shuckburgh. And Letters of Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus, trans. William Melmoth, revised by F.C.T. Bosanquet (New York: P.F. Collier, 1909).
*** [http://oll.libertyfund.org/title/1879 The Political Works of Marcus Tullius Cicero: Comprising his Treatise on the Commonwealth; and his Treatise on the Laws]. Translated from the original, with Dissertations and Notes in Two Volumes. By Francis Barham, Esq. (London: Edmund Spettigue, 1841–42). 2 vols.
*** [http://oll.libertyfund.org/title/1736 The Orations of Marcus Tullius Cicero], trans. C.D. Yonge (London: G. Bell and Sons, 1913–21). 4 vols.
** {{gutenberg author| id=Marcus+Tullius+Cicero | name=Cicero}}
** [[Perseus Project]] (Latin and English): [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cache/perscoll_Greco-Roman.html Classics Collection (see: M. Tullius Cicero)]
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