Khác biệt giữa bản sửa đổi của “Tiếng Hindustan”
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|script= [[Devanagari]],<br /> [[chữ Ba Tư-Ả Rập]]
|nation={{IND}} ([[Tiếng Hindi|Hindi]] và [[Tiếng Urdu|Urdu]])<br /> {{PAK}} ([[Tiếng Urdu|Urdu]])
|agency=[[Central Hindi Directorate]] (Hindi, India),<ref>The Central Hindi Directorate regulates the use of [[Devanagari]] script and Hindi spelling in [[Ấn Độ|India]]. Source: [http://hindinideshalaya.nic.in/hindi/introduction.html Central Hindi Directorate: Introduction] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100415010138/http://hindinideshalaya.nic.in/hindi/introduction.html |date=
|iso1=hi,ur|iso2=hin,urd
|lc1=hin|ld1=Hindi
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}}
'''Hindi-Urdu''' ([[Nastaliq|هندی اردو]], [[Devanagari|हिंदी उर्दू]]) là một [[Ngữ tộc Ấn-Iran|ngôn ngữ Ấn-Iran]] và là [[lingua franca]] (ngôn ngữ chung) ở [[Bắc Ấn Độ]] và [[Pakistan]].<ref name="siddiqi1994">{{chú thích | title=Hindustani-English code-mixing in modern literary texts | author=Mohammad Tahsin Siddiqi | year=1994 | isbn= | publisher=University of Wisconsin | url=http://books.google.com/?id=vnrTAAAAMAAJ | quote=''... Hindustani is the lingua franca of both India and Pakistan...''}}</ref><ref name="pulsipher2005">{{chú thích | title=World Regional Geography: Global Patterns, Local Lives | author=Lydia Mihelič Pulsipher, Alex Pulsipher, Holly M. Hapke | year=2005 | isbn=0716719045 | publisher=Macmillan | url=http://books.google.com/?id=WfNaSNNAppQC | quote=''... By the time of British colonialism, Hindustani was the lingua franca of all of northern India and what is today Pakistan...''}}</ref> Hindi-Urdu còn được biết đến với tên '''Hindustan''' (हिन्दुस्तानी, ہندوستانی, ''{{IAST|Hindustānī}}'', nghĩa đen: 'của [[Hindustan]]'),<ref name="NCSU-Hindustani">{{Chú thích web|url = http://sasw.chass.ncsu.edu/fl/faculty/taj/hindi/abturdu.htm|title = About Hindi-Urdu|publisher = [[North Carolina State University]]|accessdate = 2009–08–09|archive-date =
== Chú thích ==
Dòng 43:
{{wikivoyage|en:Hindi-Urdu_phrasebook|Hindi-Urdu phrasebook {{en}}}}
*Shakespear, John. [http://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/shakespear/ A Dictionary, Hindustani and English.] 3rd ed., much enl. London: Printed for the author by J.L. Cox and Son: Sold by Parbury, Allen, & Co., 1834.
* [http://Forum.janmaanas.com Janmaanas Ek Hindi Manch(Hindi Language Forum)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503161229/http://forum.janmaanas.com/ |date=ngày 3 tháng 5 năm 2016
*[http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/HIG_HOR/HINDOSTANI_properly_Hindustani_.html Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition: Hindostani]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20030217173457/http://members.aol.com/yahyam/hindustani.html Hindi, Urdu, Hindustani, ''khaRî bolî'']
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20091027110507/http://geocities.com/sikmirza/arabic/hindustani.html Hindi-Urdu FAQ]
*[http://www.languageinindia.com/march2003/hindustani.html Hindustani as an anxiety between Hindi-Urdu Commitment]
*[http://www.uiowa.edu/~incinema/Hindinote.html Hindi? Urdu? Hindustani? Hindi-Urdu?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060923205724/http://www.uiowa.edu/~incinema/Hindinote.html |date=
*[http://adaniel.tripod.com/hindustani.htm History of Hindustani]
*[http://www.lexicool.com/dlink.asp?ID=0FW3HU5663&L1=34&L2=44 Hindi/Urdu-English-Kalasha-Khowar-Nuristani-Pashtu Comparative Word List]
*[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=90987 Ethnologue Report for Hindustani]
*[http://globalrecordings.net/language/747 GRN Report for Hindustani]
*[http://www.indolink.com/Poetry/ Hindustani Poetry] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060615203847/http://indolink.com/Poetry/ |date=
*[http://polyglot.lss.wisc.edu/lss/staff/erica/CALL/hindi.html Hindi-Urdu online resources] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060827233430/http://polyglot.lss.wisc.edu/lss/staff/erica/CALL/hindi.html |date=
*[http://www.yoindia.com/shayariadab/ Biggest Hindustani-Indian poetry forum]
*[http://www.nla.gov.pk/ National Language Authority (Urdu), Pakistan (muqtadera qaumi zaban)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070804053902/http://www.nla.gov.pk/ |date=ngày 4 tháng 8 năm 2007
*[http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/myl/llog/King2001.pdf The poisonous potency of script: Hindi and Urdu], ''ROBERT D. KING''
{{Ngôn ngữ tại Fiji}}
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