Kálmán, Vua của Hungary

(Đổi hướng từ Coloman của Hungary)

Kálmán Uyên bác,[1][2] còn được gọi là Người yêu sách [3] hay Người ham đọc[4] (tiếng Hungary: Könyves Kálmán ; tiếng Croatia: Koloman; tiếng Slovak: Koloman Učený; k. 1070 – 3 tháng 2 năm 1116) là Vua của Hungary từ năm 1095 và Vua của Croatia từ năm 1097 cho đến khi qua đời.

Kálmán Uyên bác
Coloman được miêu tả trong Biên niên sử Hungary của János Thuróczy
Vua của Hungary
Tại vị1096 – 3 tháng 2 năm 1116
Đăng quangMùa xuân năm 1096, Székesfehérvár
Tiền nhiệmLászló I
Kế nhiệmStephen II
Vua của Croatia
Tại vị1097 – 3 tháng 2 năm 1116
Đăng quang1102, Biograd
Tiền nhiệmPetar Snačić
Kế nhiệmStephen II
Thông tin chung
Sinhk. 1070
Mất3 tháng 2 năm 1116 (45–46 tuổi)
Phối ngẫuFelicia của Sicily
Eufemia của Kiev
Hậu duệSophia
Stephen II của Hungary
Hoàng tộcVương tộc Árpád
Thân phụGéza I của Hungary
Thân mẫuSophia
Tôn giáoCông giáo La Mã

Tham khảo sửa

  1. ^ Font 2001, tr. 7.
  2. ^ Engel 2001, tr. 35.
  3. ^ Kontler 1999, tr. 63.
  4. ^ Klaniczay 2002, tr. 129.

Thư mục sửa

 

  • Albert of Aachen: Historia Ierosolimitana—History of the Journey to Jerusalem (Edited and translated by Susan B. Edgington) (2007). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-920486-1.
  • Anna Comnena: The Alexiad (Translated by E. R. A. Sewter) (1969). Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-044958-7.
  • Archdeacon Thomas of Split: History of the Bishops of Salona and Split (Latin text by Olga Perić; edited, translated and annotated by Damir Karbić, Mirjana Matijević Sokol, and James Ross Sweeney) (2006). CEU Press. ISBN 963-7326-59-6.
  • Cosmas of Prague: The Chronicle of the Czechs (Translated with an introduction and notes by Lisa Wolverton) (2009). The Catholic University of America Press. ISBN 978-0-8132-1570-9.
  • Master Roger's Epistle to the Sorrowful Lament upon the Destruction of the Kingdom of Hungary by the Tatars (Translated and Annotated by János M. Bak and Martyn Rady) (2010). In: Rady, Martyn; Veszprémy, László; Bak, János M. (2010); Anonymus and Master Roger; CEU Press; ISBN 978-963-9776-95-1.
  • Simon of Kéza: The Deeds of the Hungarians (Edited and translated by László Veszprémy and Frank Schaer with a study by Jenő Szűcs) (1999). CEU Press. ISBN 963-9116-31-9.
  • The Deeds of God through the Franks—Gesta Dei per Francos, Guibert de Nogent (Translated by Robert Levine) (1997). The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-0-85115-693-4.
  • The Deeds of the Princes of the Poles (Translated and annotated by Paul W. Knoll and Frank Schaer with a preface by Thomas N. Bisson) (2003). CEU Press. ISBN 963-9241-40-7.
  • The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle: Chronica de Gestis Hungarorum (Edited by Dezső Dercsényi) (1970). Corvina, Taplinger Publishing. ISBN 0-8008-4015-1.
  • "The Laws of King Coloman (1095–1116)". In The Laws of the Medieval Kingdom of Hungary, 1000–1301 (Translated and Edited by János M. Bak, György Bónis, James Ross Sweeney with an essay on previous editions by Andor Czizmadia, Second revised edition, In collaboration with Leslie S. Domonkos) (1999). Charles Schlacks, Jr. Publishers. pp. 23–31. ISBN 1-884445-29-2. OCLC 495379882. OCLC 248424393. LCCN 89-10492. Bản mẫu:OL. (ISBN may be misprinted in the book as 88445-29-2).
  • "The letters of Henry IV: Henry thanks Duke Almus for his support and promises him a reward" (2000). In Imperial Lives & Letters of the Eleventh Century (Translated by Theodor E. Mommsen and Karl F. Morrison, with a historical introduction and new suggested readings by Karl F. Morrison, edited by Robert L. Benson). Columbia University Press. pp. 52–100. ISBN 978-0-231-12121-7.
  • The Russian Primary Chronicle: Laurentian Text (Translated and edited by Samuel Hazzard Cross and Olgerd P. Sherbowitz-Wetzor) (1953). Medieval Academy of America. ISBN 978-0-915651-32-0.

 

  • Bartl, Július; Čičaj, Viliam; Kohútova, Mária; Letz, Róbert; Segeš, Vladimír; Škvarna, Dušan (2002). Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Slovenské Pedegogické Nakladatel'stvo. ISBN 0-86516-444-4.
  • Berend, Nora (2001). At the Gate of Christendom: Jews, Muslims and 'Pagans' in Medieval Hungary, c. 1000–c. 1300. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-02720-5.
  • Curta, Florin (2006). Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-89452-4.
  • Engel, Pál (1994). “Přemysl [The Přemyslids]”. Trong Kristó, Gyula; Engel, Pál; Makk, Ferenc (biên tập). Korai magyar történeti lexikon (9–14. század) [Encyclopedia of the Early Hungarian History (9th–14th centuries)] (bằng tiếng Hungary). Akadémiai Kiadó. tr. 559–561. ISBN 963-05-6722-9.
  • Engel, Pál (2001). The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526. I.B. Tauris Publishers. ISBN 1-86064-061-3.
  • Érszegi, Géza; Solymosi, László (1981). “Az Árpádok királysága, 1000–1301 [The Monarchy of the Árpáds, 1000–1301]”. Trong Solymosi, László (biên tập). Magyarország történeti kronológiája, I: a kezdetektől 1526-ig [Historical Chronology of Hungary, Volume I: From the Beginning to 1526] (bằng tiếng Hungary). Akadémiai Kiadó. tr. 79–187. ISBN 963-05-2661-1.
  • Bản mẫu:The Early Medieval Balkans
  • Font, Márta (2001). Koloman the Learned, King of Hungary (Supervised by Gyula Kristó, Translated by Monika Miklán). Márta Font (supported by the Publication Commission of the Faculty of Humanities of the University of Pécs). ISBN 963-482-521-4.
  • Klaniczay, Gábor (2002). Holy Rulers and Blessed Princes: Dynastic Cults in Medieval Central Europe. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-42018-0.
  • Kontler, László (1999). Millennium in Central Europe: A History of Hungary. Atlantisz Publishing House. ISBN 963-9165-37-9.
  • Kristó, Gyula; Makk, Ferenc (1996). Az Árpád-ház uralkodói [Rulers of the House of Árpád] (bằng tiếng Hungary). I.P.C. Könyvek. ISBN 963-7930-97-3.
  • Magaš, Branka (2007). Croatia Through History. SAQI. ISBN 978-0-86356-775-9.
  • Makk, Ferenc (1989). The Árpáds and the Comneni: Political Relations between Hungary and Byzantium in the 12th century (Translated by György Novák). Akadémiai Kiadó. ISBN 963-05-5268-X.
  • Manteuffel, Tadeusz (1982). The Formation of the Polish State: The Period of Ducal Rule, 963–1194 (Translated and with an Introduction by Andrew Gorski). Wayne State University Press. ISBN 0-8143-1682-4.
  • Norwich, John Julius (1992). The Normans in Sicily. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-015212-8.
  • Rubenstein, Jay (2011). Armies of Heaven: The First Crusade and the Quest for Apocalypse. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01929-8.
  • Bản mẫu:Runciman-A History of the Crusades
  • Stephenson, Paul (2000). Byzantium's Balkan Frontier: A Political Study of the Northern Balkans, 900–1204. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-02756-4.
  • Tyerman, Christopher (2006). God's War: A New History of the Crusades. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02387-1.
  • Wiszewski, Przemysław (2010). Domus Bolezlai: Values and Social Identity in Dynastic Traditions of Medieval Poland (c. 966–1138). Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-18142-7.

Liên kết ngoài sửa