Wikipedia

Tổng thống Ecuador

Tổng thống Ecuador (tiếng Tây Ban Nha: Presidente del Ecuador), chính thức được gọi là Tổng thống Hợp hiến của Cộng hòa Ecuador (tiếng Tây Ban Nha: Presidente Constitucional de la República del Ecuador),[2] vừa là nguyên thủ quốc gia vừa là thủ tướng của Ecuador. Đây là chức vụ chính trị cao nhất trong nước với tư cách là người đứng đầu nhánh hành pháp của chính phủ. Theo hiến pháp hiện hành, tổng thống có thể phục vụ hai nhiệm kỳ bốn năm. Trước đó, tổng thống chỉ có thể phục vụ một nhiệm kỳ bốn năm.

Tổng thống Hợp hiến của Cộng hòa Ecuador
Tổng thống Hợp hiến của Cộng hòa Ecuador
Tiêu chuẩn tổng thống
Đương nhiệm
Daniel Noboa
từ 23 tháng 11 năm 2023
Chi nhánh hành pháp của Chính phủ Ecuador
Chức vụÔng Tổng thống hoặc Ngài Tổng thống
Thể loạiNguyên thủ quốc gia
Trưởng chính phủ
Dinh thựCung điện Carondelet
Bổ nhiệm bởiBầu cử phổ thông trực tiếp
Người đầu tiên nhậm chứcJuan José Flores
Thành lập22 tháng 9 năm 1830
Cấp phóPhó Tổng thống Ecuador
Lương bổng6.261 USD/tháng[1]
Websitewww.presidencia.gob.ec

Tổng thống hiện tại của Ecuador là Daniel Noboa, chính thức nhậm chức vào ngày 25 tháng 11 năm 2023.[3][4]

Danh sách tổng thống sửa

No. Chân dung Tên
(Sinh–Mất) 		Thời gian tại nhiệm Đảng phái chính trị
1   Juan José Flores
(1800–1864) 		May 3, 1830 September 10, 1834 Independent
2   Vicente Rocafuerte
(1783–1847) 		September 10, 1834 January 31, 1839 Independent
(1)   Juan José Flores
(1800–1864) 		February 1, 1839 March 6, 1845 Independent
—   José Joaquín de Olmedo
(1780–1847) 		March 7, 1845 December 8, 1845 Independent
3   Vicente Ramón Roca
(1792–1858) 		December 8, 1845 October 15, 1849 Independent
—   Manuel de Ascásubi
(1804–1876) 		October 15, 1849 December 7, 1850 Independent
4   Diego Noboa
(1789–1870) 		December 8, 1850 September 12, 1851 Independent
5   José María Urvina
(1808–1891) 		July 24, 1851 October 15, 1856 Independent
6   Francisco Robles
(1811–1893) 		October 16, 1856 August 31, 1859 Independent
7   Gabriel García Moreno
(1821–1875) 		January 17, 1861 August 30, 1865 Conservative Party
—   Rafael Carvajal
(1818–1881) 		August 31, 1865 September 7, 1865 Conservative Party
8   Jerónimo Carrión
(1804–1873) 		September 7, 1865 November 6, 1867 Conservative Party
—   Pedro José de Arteta
(1797–1873) 		November 7, 1867 January 20, 1868 Conservative Party
9   Javier Espinosa
(1815–1870) 		January 20, 1868 January 19, 1869 Conservative Party
—   Gabriel García Moreno
(1821–1875) 		January 19, 1869 May 19, 1869 Conservative Party
—   Manuel de Ascásubi
(1804–1876) 		May 19, 1869 August 10, 1869 Conservative Party
(7)   Gabriel García Moreno
(1821–1875) 		August 10, 1869 August 6, 1875 Conservative Party
—   Francisco Xavier León
(1832–1880) 		August 6, 1875 September 15, 1875 Conservative Party
—   José Javier Eguiguren
(1816–1884) 		September 15, 1875 December 9, 1875 Conservative Party
10   Antonio Borrero
(1827–1911) 		December 9, 1875 September 8, 1876 Conservative Party
11   Ignacio de Veintemilla
(1828–1908) 		September 8, 1876 January 10, 1883 Military
12   José Plácido Caamaño
(1837–1900) 		October 15, 1883 June 30, 1888 Conservative Party
—   Pedro José Cevallos
(1830–1892) 		July 1, 1888 August 17, 1888 Conservative Party
13   Antonio Flores Jijón
(1833–1915) 		August 17, 1888 June 10, 1892 Republican Union Party
14   Luis Cordero Crespo
(1833–1912) 		July 1, 1892 April 16, 1895 Republican Union Party
—   Vicente Lucio Salazar
(1832–1896) 		April 16, 1895 June 5, 1895 Conservative Party
15   Eloy Alfaro
(1842–1912) 		June 5, 1895 August 31, 1901 Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
16   Leónidas Plaza
(1865–1932) 		September 1, 1901 August 31, 1905 Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
17   Lizardo García
(1844–1937) 		September 1, 1905 January 15, 1906 Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
(15)   Eloy Alfaro
(1842–1912) 		January 16, 1906 August 11, 1911 Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
—   Carlos Freile Zaldumbide
(1851–1928) 		August 11, 1911 August 31, 1911 Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
18   Emilio Estrada
(1855–1911) 		September 1, 1911 December 21, 1911 Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
—   Carlos Freile Zaldumbide
(1851–1928) 		December 22, 1911 March 5, 1912 Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
—   Francisco Andrade Marín
(1841–1935) 		March 6, 1912 August 1, 1912 Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
—   Alfredo Baquerizo
(1859–1951) 		August 1, 1912 September 1, 1912 Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
(16)   Leónidas Plaza
(1865–1932) 		September 1, 1912 August 31, 1916 Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
19   Alfredo Baquerizo
(1859–1951) 		September 1, 1916 August 31, 1920 Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
20   José Luis Tamayo
(1858–1947) 		September 1, 1920 August 31, 1924 Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
21   Gonzalo Córdova
(1863–1928) 		September 1, 1924 July 9, 1925 Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
22   Isidro Ayora
(1879–1978) 		April 3, 1926 August 24, 1931 Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
—   Luis Larrea Alba
(1894–1979) 		August 24, 1931 October 15, 1931 Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
—   Alfredo Baquerizo
(1859–1951) 		October 15, 1931 August 28, 1932 Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
—   Carlos Freile Larrea
(1876–1942) 		August 28, 1932 September 1, 1932 Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
—   Alberto Guerrero Martínez
(1878–1941) 		September 2, 1932 December 4, 1932 Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
23   Juan de Dios Martínez
(1875–1955) 		December 5, 1932 October 19, 1933 Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
—   Abelardo Montalvo
(1876–1950) 		October 20, 1933 August 31, 1934 Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
24   José María Velasco Ibarra
(1893–1979) 		September 1, 1934 August 21, 1935 Independent
—   Antonio Pons
(1897–1980) 		August 21, 1935 September 25, 1935 Conservative Party
—   Federico Páez
(1877–1974) 		September 26, 1935 October 23, 1937 Independent
—   Alberto Enríquez Gallo
(1894–1962) 		October 23, 1937 August 10, 1938 Military
—   Manuel María Borrero
(1883–1975) 		August 10, 1938 December 1, 1938 Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
25   Aurelio Mosquera
(1883–1939) 		December 2, 1938 November 17, 1939 Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
—   Carlos Alberto Arroyo del Río
(1893–1969) 		November 18, 1939 December 10, 1939 Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
—   Andrés Córdova
(1892–1983) 		December 11, 1939 August 10, 1940 Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
—   Julio Enrique Moreno
(1879–1952) 		August 10, 1940 August 31, 1940 Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
26   Carlos Alberto Arroyo del Río
(1893–1969) 		September 1, 1940 May 28, 1944 Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
—   Julio Teodoro Salem
(1900–1968) 		May 29, 1944 May 31, 1944 Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
(24)   José María Velasco Ibarra
(1893–1979) 		June 1, 1944 August 23, 1947 Independent
—   Carlos Mancheno Cajas
(1902–1996) 		August 23, 1947 September 2, 1947 Military
27   Mariano Suárez Veintimilla
(1897–1980) 		September 2, 1947 September 17, 1947 Conservative Party
28   C. J. Arosemena Tola
(1888–1952) 		September 17, 1947 August 31, 1948 Independent
29 Galo Plaza
(1906–1987) 		September 1, 1948 August 31, 1952 National Democratic Civic Movement
(24)   José María Velasco Ibarra
(1893–1979) 		September 1, 1952 August 31, 1956 Velaquista National Federation
30 Camilo Ponce Enríquez
(1912–1976) 		September 1, 1956 August 31, 1960 Social Christian Party
(24)   José María Velasco Ibarra
(1893–1979) 		September 1, 1960 November 7, 1961 Velaquista National Federation
31   C. J. Arosemena Monroy
(1919–2004) 		November 7, 1961 July 11, 1963 Independent
—   Military Junta of 1963 July 11, 1963 March 29, 1966 Military
—   Clemente Yerovi
(1904–1981) 		March 30, 1966 November 16, 1966 Institutionalist Democratic Coalition
32 Otto Arosemena
(1925–1984) 		November 16, 1966 August 31, 1968 Institutionalist Democratic Coalition
(24)   José María Velasco Ibarra
(1893–1979) 		September 1, 1968 February 15, 1972 Velaquista National Federation
—   Guillermo Rodríguez Lara
(born 1923) 		February 15, 1972 January 11, 1976 Military
—   Supreme Council of Government January 11, 1976 August 10, 1979 Military
33   Jaime Roldós Aguilera
(1940–1981) 		August 10, 1979 May 24, 1981 Concentration of People's Forces
34 Osvaldo Hurtado
(born 1939) 		May 24, 1981 August 10, 1984 Popular Democracy
35   León Febres Cordero
(1931–2008) 		August 10, 1984 August 10, 1988 Social Christian Party
36 Rodrigo Borja Cevallos
(born 1935) 		August 10, 1988 August 10, 1992 Democratic Left
37 Sixto Durán Ballén
(1921–2016) 		August 10, 1992 August 10, 1996 Republican Unity Party
38 Abdalá Bucaram
(born 1952) 		August 10, 1996 February 6, 1997 Ecuadorian Roldosist Party
39   Rosalía Arteaga
(born 1956) 		February 6, 1997 February 11, 1997 Independent Movement for an Authentic Republic
40   Fabián Alarcón
(born 1947) 		February 11, 1997 August 10, 1998 Alfarista Radical Front
41   Jamil Mahuad
(born 1949) 		August 10, 1998 January 21, 2000
(deposed.[5]) 		Popular Democracy
42 Gustavo Noboa
(1937–2021) 		January 22, 2000 January 15, 2003 Independent
43 Lucio Gutiérrez
(born 1957) 		January 15, 2003 April 20, 2005 Patriotic Society Party
44 Alfredo Palacio
(born 1939) 		April 20, 2005 January 15, 2007 Independent
45 Rafael Correa
(born 1963) 		January 15, 2007 May 24, 2017 PAIS Alliance
46   Lenín Moreno
(born 1953) 		May 24, 2017 May 24, 2021 PAIS Alliance
47   Guillermo Lasso
(born 1955) 		May 24, 2021 November 25, 2023 Creating Opportunities
48   Daniel Noboa
(born 1987) 		November 25, 2023 Incumbent National Democratic Action

Chú thích sửa

  1. ^ “Shocking Gap Between Latin America's Presidential Salaries And Workers Minimum Wage”. Latin Post.
  2. ^ “HEADS OF STATE HEADS OF GOVERNMENT MINISTERS FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS” (PDF). United Nations. 29 tháng 7 năm 2022.
  3. ^ “Otra vez Álvaro Noboa quiere ser presidente y ahora competiría hasta con su hijo”. El Universo (bằng tiếng Tây Ban Nha). 30 tháng 5 năm 2023. Lưu trữ bản gốc ngày 31 tháng 5 năm 2023. Truy cập ngày 31 tháng 5 năm 2023.
  4. ^ “Daniel Noboa, presidente electo de Ecuador con el 87% de actas escrutadas”. Metro Ecuador (bằng tiếng Tây Ban Nha). 15 tháng 10 năm 2023. Lưu trữ bản gốc ngày 16 tháng 10 năm 2023. Truy cập ngày 15 tháng 10 năm 2023.
  5. ^ Barracca, Steven 'Military coups in the post-cold war era: Pakistan, Ecuador and Venezuela', Third World Quarterly, 28:1, 137 - 154

Liên kết ngoài sửa

Lấy từ “https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tổng_thống_Ecuador&oldid=71284739”