Khác biệt giữa bản sửa đổi của “Âm vực nhạc cụ”
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Không có tóm lược sửa đổi Thẻ: Trình soạn thảo mã nguồn 2017 |
Không có tóm lược sửa đổi Thẻ: Trình soạn thảo mã nguồn 2017 |
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Dòng 1:
{{Bản mẫu:Mục lục bên phải}}{{Nhạc cụ dàn nhạc cổ điển}}
[[File:Sax range.svg|thumb|Âm vực của [[saxophone]].]]
Trong [[âm nhạc]], '''âm vực''' hoặc dải âm vực của một [[nhạc cụ]] là khoảng cách từ âm thấp nhất đến cao nhất mà nó có thể chơi. Đối với một giọng hát, tương đương là âm vực giọng hát, là khoảng cách từ âm thanh thấp nhất đến âm thanh cao nhất mà giọng hát một người có thể đạt được. Âm vực của một đoạn âm nhạc là khoảng cách giữa nốt thấp nhất và cao nhất của nó.
==Âm vực điển hình==
<timeline>
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id:heading value:rgb(0,0.6,0.5) # class
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id:2x-subhead value:rgb(0,0.8,0.5) # sub-subclass
id:3x-subhead value:rgb(0,0.9,0) # sub-sub-subclass
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Define $c1 = 290
Define $c2 = 362
Define $c3 = 434
Define $c4 = 506
Define $c5 = 578
Define $c6 = 650
Define $dd2 = 14
Define $dd1 = 86
Define $dd = 158
Define $d = 230
Define $d1 = 302
Define $d2 = 374
Define $d3 = 446
Define $d4 = 518
Define $d5 = 590
Define $ee2 = 26
Define $ee1 = 98
Define $ee = 170
Define $e = 242
Define $e1 = 314
Define $e2 = 386
Define $e3 = 458
Define $e4 = 530
Define $e5 = 602
Define $ff2 = 32
Define $ff1 = 104
Define $ff = 176
Define $f = 248
Define $f1 = 320
Define $f2 = 392
Define $f3 = 464
Define $f4 = 536
Define $f5 = 608
Define $gg2 = 44
Define $gg1 = 116
Define $gg = 188
Define $g = 260
Define $g1 = 332
Define $g2 = 404
Define $g3 = 476
Define $g4 = 548
Define $g5 = 620
Define $aa2 = 56
Define $aa1 = 128
Define $aa = 200
Define $a = 272
Define $a1 = 344
Define $a2 = 416
Define $a3 = 488
Define $a4 = 560
Define $a5 = 632
Define $hh2 = 68
Define $hh1 = 140
Define $hh = 212
Define $h = 284
Define $h1 = 356
Define $h2 = 428
Define $h3 = 500
Define $h4 = 572
Define $h5 = 644
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color:b from:$cc till:$c4 text:[[harmonium]]
color:b from:$gg till:$a3 text:[[accordion]]
color:b from:$c till:$d4 text:[[harmonica|16-hole harmonica]]
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color:4x-subhead from:$cc2 till:$c5 text:[[western concert flute family]]
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color:b from:$gg till:$g2 text:[[contra-alto flute]]
color:b from:$c till:$c3 text:[[bass flute]]
color:b from:$g till:$g3 text:[[alto flute]]
color:b from:$c1 till:$c4 text:[[concert flute|flute]]
color:b from:$c2 till:$c5 text:[[piccolo]]
color:3x-subhead from:$cc2 till:$c6 text:[[fipple|internal duct (fipple)]]
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color:b from:$c till:$g2 text:[[great bass recorder]]
color:b from:$f till:$c3 text:[[bass recorder]]
color:b from:$c1 till:$g3 text:[[tenor recorder]]
color:b from:$f1 till:$c4 text:[[alto recorder]]
color:b from:$c2 till:$g4 text:[[soprano recorder]]
color:b from:$f2 till:$c5 text:[[sopranino recorder]]
color:b from:$c3 till:$g5 text:[[garklein recorder]]
color:b from:$cc2 till:$c6 text:[[Organ (music)|organ*]]
color:subhead from:$cc2 till:$f4 text:[[brass instruments]]
color:4x-subhead from:$cc2 till:$f2 text:[[tuba|tubas]]
color:b from:$cc2 till:$f text:[[subcontrabass tuba|subcontrabass tuba*]]
color:b from:$aa2 till:$f1 text:[[contrabass tuba]]
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color:b from:$aa1 till:$f2 text:[[euphonium]]
color:4x-subhead from:$hh2 till:$f4 text:[[trombones]]
color:b from:$hh2 till:$e1 text:[[contrabass trombone]]
color:b from:$hh2 till:$c2 text:[[bass trombone]]
color:b from:$ee1 till:$f2 text:[[tenor trombone]]
color:b from:$aa till:$h2 text:[[alto trombone]]
color:b from:$e till:$f3 text:[[soprano trombone]]
color:b from:$a till:$h3 text:[[types of trombone|sopranino trombone]]
color:b from:$e1 till:$f4 text:[[types of trombone|piccolo trombone]]
color:b from:$ff1 till:$f1 text:[[cimbasso]]
color:4x-subhead from:$ff1 till:$f3 text:[[horn (instrument)|horns]]
color:b from:$ff1 till:$f2 text:[[french horn]]
color:b from:$ee till:$f2 text:[[baritone horn]]
color:b from:$aa till:$h2 text:[[alto horn]]
color:b from:$e till:$f3 text:[[flugelhorn]]
color:b from:$hh1 till:$c2 text:[[wagner tuba|bass wagner tuba]]
color:b from:$ee till:$f2 text:[[wagner tuba|tenor wagner tuba]]
color:4x-subhead from:$ee till:$f4 text:[[trumpets]]
color:b from:$ee till:$f2 text:[[bass trumpet]]
color:b from:$e till:$f3 text:[[cornet]]
color:b from:$e till:$f3 text:[[trumpet]]
color:b from:$e1 till:$f4 text:[[piccolo trumpet]]
color:heading from:$cc till:$d1 text:[[membranophones]]
color:4x-subhead from:$cc till:$d1 text:[[timpani]]
color:b from:$cc till:$aa text:32-inch
color:b from:$ee till:$c text:29-inch
color:b from:$aa till:$f text:26-inch
color:b from:$d till:$h text:23-inch
color:b from:$f till:$d1 text:20-inch
color:heading from:$cc till:$f5 text:[[idiophones]]
color:4x-subhead from:$cc till:$c5 text:[[xylophones]]
color:b from:$cc till:$c4 text:[[marimba]]
color:b from:$c1 till:$c5 text:[[xylophone]]
color:4x-subhead from:$c till:$f5 text:[[metallophones]]
color:b from:$c till:$f5 text:[[celesta]]
color:b from:$c till:$f3 text:[[vibraphone]]
color:b from:$c2 till:$f5 text:[[glockenspiel]]
color:b from:$c3 till:$f5 text:[[crotales]]
color:4x-subhead from:$e till:$g2 text:[[struck idiophone|tubes]]
color:b from:$e till:$g2 text:[[tubular bells]]
color:4x-subhead from:$cc till:$g2 text:[[struck idiophone|vessels]]
color:b from:$cc till:$g2 text:[[gong]]
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bar:Hz2 fontsize:S # exact copy of bar:Hz
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</timeline>
<b>*</b>Biểu đồ này chỉ hiển thị xuống C<sub>0</sub>, mặc dù một số Đại phong cầm, chẳng hạn như Boardwalk Hall Auditorium Organ, kéo dài xuống C<sub>−1</sub> (một quãng tám dưới C<sub>0</sub>). Ngoài ra, tần số cơ bản của kèn tuba subcontrabass là B{{music|flat}}<sub>−1</sub>.
<noinclude>
[[Category:Music templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
==Âm vực nhạc cụ dàn nhạc cổ điển==
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