Khác biệt giữa bản sửa đổi của “Chơi (hoạt động)”

Nội dung được xóa Nội dung được thêm vào
Thay tập tin Our_Community_Place_Sandbox.jpg bằng tập tin Sandbox_Lawn_Jam_Our_Community_Place_Harrisonburg_VA_June_2008.jpg (được thay thế bởi CommonsDelinker vì lí do: File renamed: [[:c:COM:FR#FR1|Criteri
Đã cứu 7 nguồn và đánh dấu 0 nguồn là hỏng.) #IABot (v2.0.8
Dòng 19:
* Jenkinson, Sally (2001). The Genius of Play. Hawthorn Press
* Sutton-Smith, B. (1997). The ambiguity of play. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
* Burghardt, Gordon M. ''The Genesis of Animal Play: Testing the Limits'' [http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&tid=11089] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060907012811/http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&tid=11089 |date=2006-09-07 }}
* Wenner, M. (2009). [http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=the-serious-need-for-play "The Serious Need for Play"] – Free, imaginative play is crucial for normal social, emotional and cognitive development. It makes us better adjusted, smarter and less stressed, Scientific American.
* {{cite journal | last1 = Nachmanovitch | first1 = Stephen | year = 1972 | title = Ends, means, and galumphing: some leitmotifs of play | url = | journal = American Anthropologist | volume = 75 | issue = | page = 1 }}
Dòng 25:
* {{cite journal |last1=Gray |first1=P. |title=Play as a Foundation for Hunter-Gatherer Social Existence |journal=American Journal of Play |date=2009 |volume=1 |issue=4 |pages=476–522 |url=http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1069037.pdf |issn=1938-0399 |id=ERIC #EJ1069037}}
* Gray, P. (2013). Free to Learn: Why Unleashing the Instinct to Play Will Make Our Children Happier, More Self-Reliant, and Better Students for Life
* Gray, P. (2008–2009). [http://blogs.psychologytoday.com/blog/freedom-learn/200903/social-play-and-the-genesis-democracy "Social Play and the Genesis of Democracy"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090522164001/http://blogs.psychologytoday.com/blog/freedom-learn/200903/social-play-and-the-genesis-democracy |date=2009-05-22 }}, [http://blogs.psychologytoday.com/blog/freedom-learn/200811/the-value-play-i-the-definition-play-provides-clues-its-purposes "The Value of Play '''I''': The Definition of Play Provides Clues to Its Purposes"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090525204452/http://blogs.psychologytoday.com/blog/freedom-learn/200811/the-value-play-i-the-definition-play-provides-clues-its-purposes |date=2009-05-25 }}, [http://blogs.psychologytoday.com/blog/freedom-learn/200812/the-value-play-ii-how-play-promotes-reasoning-in-children-and-adults "The Value of Play '''II''': How Play Promotes Reasoning in Children and Adults"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090518074349/http://blogs.psychologytoday.com/blog/freedom-learn/200812/the-value-play-ii-how-play-promotes-reasoning-in-children-and-adults |date=2009-05-18 }}, [http://blogs.psychologytoday.com/blog/freedom-learn/200812/the-value-play-iii-children-use-play-confront-not-avoid-life-s-challenges- "The Value of Play '''III''': Children Use Play to Confront, not Avoid, Life's Challenges and Even Life's Horrors"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090525232738/http://blogs.psychologytoday.com/blog/freedom-learn/200812/the-value-play-iii-children-use-play-confront-not-avoid-life-s-challenges- |date=2009-05-25 }}, [http://blogs.psychologytoday.com/blog/freedom-learn/200901/the-value-play-iv-play-is-nature-s-way-teaching-us-new-skills "The Value of Play '''IV''': Play is Nature's Way of Teaching Us New Skills"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090429063619/http://blogs.psychologytoday.com/blog/freedom-learn/200901/the-value-play-iv-play-is-nature-s-way-teaching-us-new-skills |date=2009-04-29 }}, [http://blogs.psychologytoday.com/blog/freedom-learn/200901/how-ruin-children-s-play-supervise-praise-intervene "How to Ruin Children's Play: Supervise, Praise, Intervene"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427010445/http://blogs.psychologytoday.com/blog/freedom-learn/200901/how-ruin-children-s-play-supervise-praise-intervene |date=2009-04-27 }}, Psychology Today.
* Howard Taras, (2009). Journal of School Health. Physical Activity and School Performance. 75 (6), pp. 214–218
* Kortmulder, Koenraad (1998). Play and Evolution: Second Thoughts on the Behaviour of Animals, {{ISBN|978-9057270130}}