*{{citechú bookthích sách|title= The Smaller Dragon: A Political History of Vietnam | authorlink=Joseph Buttinger| first= Joseph|last=Buttinger | publisher=[[Praeger]] |year=1958}}
*{{citechú bookthích sách|title= Southeast Asia: Its Historical Development| first= John F.|last=Cady | publisher=[[McGraw Hill]] |year=1964}}
*{{citechú bookthích sách|title= The last emperors of Vietnam: from Tu Duc to Bao Dai |first=Oscar |last=Chapuis |publisher=[[Greenwood Press]] | year=2000 |isbn=0-313-31170-6}}
*{{citechú bookthích sách|title= A History of South-east Asia| first= D. G. E.|last=Hall | publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]] |year=1981 |isbn=0333241630}}
|journal=[[Journal of Southeast Asian Studies]] |year=2003 |month=October |title=The Transfer of Western Military Technology to Vietnam in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries: The Case of the Nguyen |volume=34 |issue=3 |pages=pp. 519–534 |doi=10.1017/S0022463403000468}}
*{{citechú bookthích sách |first=Mark W. |last=McLeod | title=The Vietnamese response to French intervention, 1862–1874 |publisher=[[Praeger]] | year=1991 |isbn=0-275-93652-0}}
