Xa lộ Liên tiểu bang 75 tại Michigan

Xa lộ Liên tiểu bang 75 (tiếng Anh: Interstate 75 hay viết tắt là I-75) là một xa lộ liên tiểu bang then chốt chạy theo hướng bắc-nam trong vùng Ngũ Đại HồNam Hoa Kỳ. Nó chạy từ Đường Tiểu bang 826 (Xa lộ cao tốc Palmetto) và Đường Tiểu bang 924 (Xa lộ Công viên Gratigny) trong thành phố Hialeah, Florida (tây bắc thành phố Miami) đến Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan tại biên giới Hoa Kỳ và tỉnh bang Ontario của Canada. Đây là xa lộ Liên tiểu bang then chốt duy nhất chạy qua bang Michigan.

Interstate 75 marker
Interstate 75
I-75 runs from the southeastern corner of the Lower Peninsula northeasterly to Detroit and then northwesterly and northerly to the Straits of Mackinac. Once across the Mackinac Bridge, it runs northeasterly across the eastern end of the Upper Peninsula to terminate at the Canadian border.
I-75 được đánh dấu màu đỏ
Thông tin tuyến đường
Được quản lý bởi MDOTMBA
Chiều dài395,916 mi[2] (637,165 km)
Đã tồn tại1959[1] – nay
Các đường
du lịch
Lake Erie Circle Tour
Lake Michigan Circle Tour
Lake Huron Circle Tour
Lake Superior Circle Tour
Các điểm giao cắt chính
Đầu NamInvalid type: I gần Erie tại biên giới bang Ohio
 
Đầu BắcCầu quốc tế tại Sault Ste. Marie
Vị trí
HạtMonroe, Wayne, Oakland, Genesee, Saginaw, Bay, Arenac, Ogemaw, Roscommon, Crawford, Otsego, Cheboygan, Emmet, Mackinac, Chippewa
Hệ thống cao tốc
Loại không hợp lệ: M 1948Loại không hợp lệ: M

Mô tả tuyến đường sửa

Lịch sử sửa

Tên cao tốc sửa

Các cây cầu kỷ niệm sửa

Danh sách lối ra sửa

Bản mẫu:Jctplace

CountyVị trími[2]kmLối raGiao cắtGhi chú
MonroeErie Township0,0000,000Invalid type: I / Invalid type: Tour south – ToledoOhio state line; LECT continues south into Ohio
1,5872,5542Summit StreetSouthbound exit and northbound entrance
2,5474,0992Erie, TemperanceNorthbound exit and southbound entrance; unsigned Conn. M-125
4,6107,4195Erie Road – Erie, Temperance
Luna Pier5,7859,3106Luna Pier
La Salle Township8,62913,8879South Otter Creek Road – La Salle
Monroe Charter Township11,35718,27711La Plaisance Road – Downtown Monroe
Monroe13,45221,64913Front Street – Monroe
13,58321,86014Elm Avenue
Frenchtown Charter Township15,23024,51015Dixie Highway – Downtown MonroeFormer M-50
18,04029,03318Nadeau Road
20,31032,68620Invalid type: I north – FlintTo Detroit Metro Airport; southern terminus of I-275
Berlin Charter Township21,46334,54121Swan Creek Road – NewportTo Newport Road
South Rockwood26,34242,39326South Huron River Drive – South Rockwood
WayneRockwood26,94143,35727North Huron River Drive – Rockwood
Brownstown Charter Township27,68044,54728Invalid type: M north (Fort Street) / Invalid type: Tour northNorthbound exit and southbound entrance; southern terminus of M-85 and northern end of LECT concurrency
Flat Rock28,82446,38829Gibraltar, Flat RockSigned as exits 29A (Gibraltar) and 29B (Flat Rock) southbound
Woodhaven31,82151,21132West Road – Trenton, Grosse Ile, Woodhaven, Brownstown TownshipSigned as exits 32A (east, Trenton, Grosse Ile) and 32B (west, Woodhaven, Brownstown Township)
Brownstown Charter Township33,707–
33,783
54,246–
54,368
34ADix–Toledo HighwaySigned as exit 34 northbound; converted to complete interchange in 2012[3]
34,01254,73734BSibley RoadSouthbound exit and northbound entrance; missing connections provided via exit 34A
Taylor34,79455,99635Invalid type: US (Telegraph Road)Northbound exit to northbound US 24 and southbound entrance from southbound US 24 only; unsigned Conn. US 24
35,96157,87436Eureka Road
TaylorSouthgate city line36,800–
37,311
59,224–
60,046
37Allen Road, Northline Road
Lincoln Park39,87564,17340Dix HighwayNo access from southbound I-75 to northbound Dix Highway, northbound Dix Highway to southbound I-75, or southbound Dix Highway to northbound I-75
40,686–
40,711
65,478–
65,518
41Invalid type: M (Southfield Road)
Melvindale41,82767,31442Outer Drive
Detroit42,99969,20043Invalid type: M (Fort Street) / Invalid type: Tour / Schaefer HighwaySigned as exits 43A (Schaefer Highway south, M-85 [Fort Street]) and 43B (Schaefer Highway north) southbound; former northern terminus of M-85; southern end of LECT concurrency
44,86272,19844Dearborn StreetNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
45,59473,37645Invalid type: M (Fort Street) / Springwells Street
46,48474,80946Livernois Avenue
47,27676,08347AClark StreetFormer M-3
48,02077,28147BBridge to Canada
Invalid type: Tour
To Highway 3; southbound exit and northbound entrance; northern end of LECT concurrency
48,06277,34847CVernor Highway
Bridge to Canada
Signed as exits 47C (Vernor Highway) and 47B (Ambassador Bridge) southbound; no northbound entrance from Vernor Highway
47,894–
49,108
77,078–
79,032
48Invalid type: I west (Jeffries Freeway) to Invalid type: US (Michigan Avenue) to Invalid type: I – LansingEastern terminus of I-96
49,878–
49,108
80,271–
79,032
49Invalid type: M (Lodge Freeway) / Rosa Parks Boulevard – Southfield, Civic CenterSigned as exits 49A (Rosa Parks Boulevard) and 49B (M-10) southbound
50,17180,74250Grand River AvenueAccess to Comerica ParkFord Field
50,71781,62151BInvalid type: M (Gratiot Avenue via Fisher Freeway) to Invalid type: M
50,864–
50,896
81,858–
81,909
51CInvalid type: I south (Chrysler Freeway) – Downtown DetroitNorthern terminus of I-375; 25 mph (40 km/h) speed advisory northbound[4]
51,551–
51,560
82,963–
82,978
52Mack Avenue
52,291–
52,305
84,154–
84,177
53AWarren Avenue
52,853–
52,870
85,059–
85,086
53BInvalid type: I (Ford Freeway) – Port Huron, ChicagoExit 216A on I-94
53,58186,23054East Grand Boulevard, Clay Avenue
Hamtramck54,212–
54,941
87,246–
88,419
55Holbrook Avenue, Caniff Avenue
Detroit55,96590,06756Invalid type: M (Davison Freeway)Signed as exits 56A (east) and 56B (west)
56,741–
56,752
91,316–
91,333
57McNichols Road
57,82293,055587 Mile Road
WayneOakland county lineDetroitHazel Park city line58,811–
58,819
94,647–
94,660
59Invalid type: M (8 Mile Road)
OaklandHazel Park59,918–
60,104
96,429–
96,728
60John R. Road, 9 Mile Road
Hazel ParkFerndale
Madison HeightsRoyal Oak city quadripoint
61,183–
61,207
98,464–
98,503
61Invalid type: I (Reuther Freeway) – Port Huron, LansingExit 18 on I-696
Royal OakMadison Heights city line62,189100,0836211 Mile Road
Madison Heights63,180101,6786312 Mile Road
Madison HeightsTroy city line65,211104,9476514 Mile RoadSigned as exits 65A (east) and 65B (west)
Troy67,429108,51667Rochester Road
68,972111,00069Big Beaver RoadSigned as exits 69A (east) and 69B (west) on collector/distributor lanes
71,593115,21872Crooks RoadIndirect access to Crooks Road via trumpet interchange with Corporate Drive
Bloomfield Township74,138119,31474Adams Road
75,179–
76,063
120,989–
122,412
75Invalid type: BL north (Square Lake Road) – PontiacSigned only as Square Lake Road southbound; southern terminus of BL I-75
Auburn Hills77,351–
77,369
124,484–
124,513
77Invalid type: M – Utica, PontiacSigned as exits 77A (east) and 77B (west); exit 40 on M-59
78,547126,40978Chrysler DriveAccess to Featherstone Road
79,040127,20379University Drive – RochesterReconstructed into diverging diamond interchange (first in Michigan) in 2015[5]
80,994130,34781Invalid type: BL south – Pontiac
Invalid type: M north – Lapeer
Access to The Palace of Auburn Hills; signed as only M-24 northbound; double trumpet interchange; northern terminus of BL I-75 and southern terminus of M-24
82,911133,43283Joslyn RoadSigned as exits 83A (north) and 83B (south) southbound; east entrance to Great Lakes Crossing Outlets
84,128135,39184Baldwin RoadSigned as exits 84A (north) and 84B (south) northbound; west entrance to Great Lakes Crossing Outlets
Independence Township88,752142,83289Sashabaw RoadSigned as exits 89A (north) and 89B (south) northbound
90,812146,14891Invalid type: M – Clarkston, Davison
Springfield Township92,653149,11193Invalid type: US south (Dixie Highway) – WaterfordNorthern terminus of US 24
97,995157,70898East Holly Road
Groveland Township100,963162,484101Grange Hall Road – Fenton, Ortonville
Oakland
Genesee county line
Holly
Grand Blanc
township line
105,941–
106,308
170,496–
171,086
106Dixie Highway (south), Saginaw Road (north)Indirect access in opposing directions via Michigan lefts
GeneseeGrand Blanc Township108,676174,897108Holly Road – Grand Blanc
109,905176,875109Invalid type: M north (Dort Highway) – BurtonSouthern terminus of M-54
111,622–
111,899
179,638–
180,084
111Invalid type: I north – Downtown FlintNorthbound exit and southbound entrance; southern terminus of I-475
Mundy Township115,017–
115,335
185,102–
185,614
115Invalid type: US south – Ann ArborSouthern end of US 23 concurrency; southbound exit and northbound entrance
Flint116,334187,221116  Bristol Road – Bishop International AirportSigned as exits 116A (east) and 116B (west, Bishop Airport) southbound; former M-121
Flint Township117,221–
117,662
188,649–
189,359
117Invalid type: I / Miller Road – Port Huron, LansingSigned as exits 117A (I-69) and 117B (Miller Road); combined ramp southbound; exit 133 on I-69
118,756191,119118Invalid type: M (Corunna Road) – Owosso
Mount Morris Township121,968196,288122Pierson Road – Flushing
123,972199,514Coldwater RoadInterchange eliminated in 1967[6][7]
125,191–
125,846
201,475–
202,530
125Invalid type: I south – Downtown FlintNorthern terminus of I-475
125,992202,764126Mt. Morris
Vienna Township130,078209,340131Invalid type: M – Clio, Montrose
SaginawBirch Run136,159219,127136Invalid type: M south / Invalid type: M north – Birch Run, FrankenmuthNorthern terminus of M-54; southern terminus of M-83
Bridgeport Township144,562232,650144Frankenmuth, BridgeportSigned as exits 144A (Frankenmuth) and 144B (Bridgeport) northbound
Buena Vista Township149,285240,251149Invalid type: M – Sandusky, Buena VistaSigned as exits 149A (east) and 149B (west)
149,593240,747150Invalid type: I north – Downtown SaginawSouthern terminus of I-675
151,765244,242151Invalid type: M – Caro, Reese
152,977246,193153Invalid type: M (East Bay City Road) – Saginaw
Saginaw River152,612–
154,144
245,605–
248,071
Zilwaukee Bridge
Zilwaukee153,922247,713154Zilwaukee
Zilwaukee Township154,849–
154,875
249,205–
249,247
155Invalid type: I south – Downtown SaginawNorthern terminus of I-675
BayFrankenlust Township160,218257,846160Invalid type: M (Westside Saginaw Road)
Monitor Township162,699–
162,711
261,839–
261,858
162Invalid type: US west – Midland
Invalid type: M east – Downtown Bay City
Eastern terminus of US 10; western terminus of M-25 and the unsigned BL I-75; signed as exits 162A (east) and 162B (west); exit 140 on US 10
163,983263,905164Invalid type: M-Conn / Wilder Road – KawkawlinNorthbound exit and southbound entrance; northbound access to Wilder Road; southern terminus of Conn. M-13
164,775265,180164Wilder RoadSouthbound exit and northbound entrance; southbound access to Conn. M-13
Kawkawlin Township168,945271,891168Beaver Road
Fraser Township173,912279,884173Linwood Road
Pinconning Township181,927292,783181Pinconning Road
ArenacLincoln Township188,476–
188,518
303,323–
303,390
188Invalid type: US north – Alpena, StandishNorthern end of US 23 concurrency
190,885307,200190Invalid type: M – Gladwin, Standish
Adams Township195,009313,837195Sterling Road
Moffatt Township202,817326,402202Invalid type: M north – Alger, Rose CitySouthern terminus of M-33
OgemawHorton Township212,118341,371212Invalid type: BL north (Cook Road) – West BranchSouthern terminus of BL I-75
Ogemaw Township215,670347,087215Invalid type: M east / Invalid type: BL south to Invalid type: M – Tawas City, West BranchEastern end of M-55 concurrency; northern terminus of BL I-75
RoscommonRichfield Township222,821358,596222Old 76 – St. HelenFormer M-76
Backus Township227,578366,251227Invalid type: M west to Invalid type: CDH – Cadillac, Houghton LakeWestern end of M-55 concurrency; Houghton Lake signed northbound only
Higgins Township239,631385,649239Invalid type: M / Invalid type: BL north – Roscommon, South Higgins Lake State Park, Houghton Lake, GladwinSouthern terminus of BL I-75; BL I-75, South Higgins Lake State Park, and Roscommon signed northbound only, Gladwin and Houghton Lake signed southbound only
RoscommonCrawford county lineGerrishBeaver Creek township line244,243393,071244Invalid type: BL south – Roscommon, North Higgins Lake State ParkNorthern terminus of BL I-75; North Higgins Lake State Park signed northbound only, BL I-75 and Roscommon signed southbound only
CrawfordBeaver Creek Township250,155402,585249Invalid type: US south – Lansing, ClareSouthbound exit and northbound entrance; northern terminus of US 127
Beaver CreekGrayling township line251,020403,9782514 Mile Road
Grayling254,028408,818254Invalid type: BL north to Invalid type: M – Downtown Grayling, Traverse CityNorthbound exit and southbound entrance; southern terminus of BL I-75
256,131412,203256North Down River RoadSouthbound exit and northbound entrance
Grayling Township259,191417,127259Invalid type: M (Hartwick Pines Road) / Invalid type: BL south to Invalid type: M – Downtown Grayling, Traverse CitySigned as only M-93 (Hartwick Pines Road) northbound; northern terminus of BL I-75
Maple Forest Township264,224425,227264Frederic, Lewiston
OtsegoOtsego Lake Township270,818435,839270Waters
Bagley Township279,067449,115279Invalid type: BL north (Old 27) – Downtown GaylordFormer US 27; signed as only Old 27 southbound; southern terminus of BL I-75
Gaylord281,953453,759282Invalid type: M / Invalid type: BL south – Downtown Gaylord, AlpenaSigned as only M-32 northbound; northern terminus of BL I-75
Vanderbilt290,707467,848290VanderbiltOld US 27; eastern terminus of C-48
CheboyganNunda Township300,967484,359301Invalid type: CDH – Wolverine
Indian River310,156499,148310Invalid type: M – Indian River, Rogers City
313,646504,764313Invalid type: M north – Topinabee, CheboyganSouthern terminus of M-27
Munro Township322,524519,052322Invalid type: CDH – Cheboygan, Pellston
Hebron Township326,726525,815326Invalid type: CDH – Cheboygan, Cross Village
Mackinaw Township335,632540,147336Invalid type: US south / Invalid type: Tour south – Petoskey, CharlevoixSouthbound exit and northbound entrance; northern terminus of US 31 and southern end of LMCT concurrency
CheboyganEmmet county lineMackinawWawatam township line337,750543,556337Nicolet Avenue – Mackinaw CityNorthbound exit and southbound entrance; southern terminus of the former M-108
EmmetMackinaw City338,434544,657338Invalid type: US south / Invalid type: Tour south – Cheboygan, Rogers City, AlpenaSouthbound exit and northbound entrance; northern terminus of US 23; southern end of LHCT, signed as the GLCT from here north
338,754545,172338Michigan Welcome CenterNorthbound exit only
339,234545,944339Jamet StreetRight-in/right-out interchange; signed only as Mackinaw City southbound
Straits of Mackinac339,252–
343,349
545,973–
552,567
Mackinac Bridge (tolled)
MackinacSt. Ignace343,662553,070343Bridge ViewSouthbound exit only
344,228553,981344Invalid type: US west / Invalid type: Tour west – Manistique, Escanaba
Invalid type: BL north / Invalid type: Tour north – St. Ignace
Signed as exits 344A (north) and 344B (west) northbound; BL I-75 not signed southbound; eastern terminus of the western US segment of US 2; southern terminus of BL I-75; LMCT follows exit 344A to US 2 and LHCT follows exit 344B to BL I-75
344,936555,121345Portage Street – St. IgnaceSouthbound exit and northbound entrance
St. Ignace Township347,938559,952348Invalid type: BL south / Invalid type: Tour – St. Ignace
Invalid type: CDH north / Mackinac Trail
Signed as BL I-75 southbound and H-63 northbound; southern end of LMCT concurrency; northern terminus of BL I-75 and southern terminus of H-63
352,004566,496352Invalid type: M north – NewberrySouthern terminus of M-123
359,233578,129359Invalid type: M east / Invalid type: Tour east – Drummond Island, De Tour VillageWestern terminus of M-134; northern end of LHCT concurrency
ChippewaRudyard Township373,587601,230373Invalid type: M east (H-40) – Pickford, RudyardWestern terminus of M-48
Kinross Township377,753607,935378Invalid type: M east – KinrossWestern terminus of M-80
379,520610,778379Gaines Highway – Barbeau Area
Dafter Township386,166621,474386Invalid type: M / Invalid type: Tour west – Munising, NewberrySouthern end of LSCT concurrency
Sault Ste. Marie392,473631,624392Invalid type: BS north (3 Mile Road) / Invalid type: Tour – Sault Ste. MarieSouthern end of LHCT concurrency signed as GLCT concurrency
394,649635,126394Easterday Avenue – Sault Ste. Marie, Soo Locks
St. Marys River395,035–
395,916
635,747–
637,165
International Bridge (tolled) to Canada[a]
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Xa lộ phụ và thương mại sửa

 
Southern end of the business loop for St. Ignace

Có bốn xa lộ phụ của I-75 tại Michigan. I-275 bắt đầu tại một nút giao cắt từ phía bắc quận Monroe County và tiếp tục kết nối I-96 và I-696. Đường cao tốc phục vụ dân cư phía tây quận Wayne và Sân bay quốc tế Detroit Metropolitan Wayne.[10] The highway was originally intended to connect with I-75 north of Pontiac.[11] I-375 was the shortest signed Interstate in the nation;[b] it serves the immediate downtown Detroit area.[10] I-475 is known as the UAW Freeway and the David Dunbar Buick Freeway.[15] This freeway serves Flint's downtown areas as I-75 goes to the west side of the city.[10] The fourth auxiliary Interstate is I-675, a loop into the city of Saginaw[10] that served as an alternate to I-75 when the drawbridge over the Saginaw River was still operating.[16]

In addition to the auxiliary Interstates, there are eight current business routes related to the freeway in the state. These business loops and spurs provide signed connections into the downtowns of Pontiac, Bay City, West Branch, Roscommon, Grayling, Gaylord, St. Ignace, and Sault Ste. Marie.[10] A ninth highway was previously designated in Saginaw as well.[17] A 10th business route has been proposed for Indian River.[18]

Ghi chú sửa

  1. ^ The sign assembly erected by MDOT indicates that I-75 ends just south of the toll and customs plaza for the International Bridge,[8] however according to MDOT's Physical Reference Finder Application online[2] and the Federal Highway Administration's Route Log and Finder List,[9] I-75 continues onto the International Bridge and ends at the international border in the middle of the St. Marys River.
  2. ^ I-375 was the shortest signed Interstate Highway until I-110 was signed in 2010;[12][13] I-878I-315 in New York CityGreat Falls, Montana, are shorter,[14] but unsigned.[12]

Tham khảo sửa

  1. ^ “Interstate 75 Road Markers Are Unveiled”. The Herald-Press. St. Joseph, MI. Associated Press. ngày 13 tháng 10 năm 1959. tr. 3. OCLC 10117184. Truy cập ngày 10 tháng 7 năm 2018 – qua Newspapers.com.  
  2. ^ a b c Sở Giao thông Vận tải Michigan (2021). Next Generation PR Finder (Bản đồ). Sở Giao thông Vận tải Michigan. Truy cập Lỗi biểu thức: Dư toán tử <. Kiểm tra giá trị ngày tháng trong: |access-date= (trợ giúp)
  3. ^ “Preliminary Work on I-75/Dix-Toledo Road Interchange Begins Tuesday, Feb. 21, in Wayne County” (Thông cáo báo chí). Michigan Department of Transportation. ngày 17 tháng 2 năm 2012. Lưu trữ bản gốc ngày 4 tháng 3 năm 2016. Truy cập ngày 21 tháng 9 năm 2014.
  4. ^ Metro Region. Northbound I-75 Advisory Sign (Highway sign). Detroit: Michigan Department of Transportation. Lưu trữ bản gốc ngày 19 tháng 8 năm 2014. Truy cập ngày 5 tháng 4 năm 2013.
  5. ^ Kampe, Paul (ngày 12 tháng 11 năm 2015). “Diverging Diamond Interchange in Auburn Hills Simple, Effective and Worth Wait”. The Macomb Daily. Clinton Township, MI. Lưu trữ bản gốc ngày 30 tháng 11 năm 2016. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 11 năm 2016.
  6. ^ Michigan Department of State Highways (1967). Michigan Water-Winter Wonderland: Official Highway Map (Bản đồ). Not to scale. Lansing: Michigan Department of State Highways. Bản đồ lồng Michigan Freeways. OCLC 12701120. Truy cập ngày 17 tháng 10 năm 2019 – qua Trung tâm Lịch sử Michigan.
  7. ^ Michigan Department of State Highways (1968). Official Highway Map (Bản đồ). khoảng 1:190,080. Lansing: Michigan Department of State Highways. Bản đồ lồng Flint. OCLC 12701120. Truy cập ngày 17 tháng 10 năm 2019 – qua Trung tâm Lịch sử Michigan.
  8. ^ Superior Region. I-75 Ends (Highway sign assembly). Sault Ste. Marie, MI: Michigan Department of Transportation. Bản gốc lưu trữ 21 tháng Mười năm 2012. Truy cập 5 Tháng tám năm 2018. Đã định rõ hơn một tham số trong |archiveurl=|archive-url= (trợ giúp); Đã định rõ hơn một tham số trong |archivedate=|archive-date= (trợ giúp)
  9. ^ Adderly, Kevin (ngày 30 tháng 1 năm 2018). “Table 1: Main Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System Of Interstate and Defense Highways as of ngày 31 tháng 12 năm 2017”. Route Log and Finder List. Federal Highway Administration. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 6 năm 2018.
  10. ^ a b c d e Michigan Department of Transportation (2016). Pure Michigan: State Transportation Map (Bản đồ). c. 1:950,400 (main map) and c. 1:158,400 (inset). Lansing: Michigan Department of Transportation. §§ B11–G11, G11–M14, M14–N13 (main map); §§ B8–E11, E11–H9 (Detroit Area inset).
  11. ^ Bureau of Public Roads (1 tháng 9 năm 1955). General Location of National System of Interstate Highways Including All Additional Routes at Urban Areas Designated in September 1955 (Bản đồ). Scale not given. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. OCLC 4165975. Truy cập 4 tháng Chín năm 2010 – qua Wikimedia Commons.
  12. ^ a b Rand McNally (2009). The Road Atlas. Chicago: Rand McNally. ISBN 0-528-93981-5. OCLC 226315010.
    • "Montana" (Map). 1:190,080. pp. 60–1. Great Falls inset. § N16.
    • "New York: New York City" (Map). 1:126,720. pp. 72–3. New York City & Vicinity inset. §§ J13–J14.
    • "Texas: Western" (Map). 1:190,080. pp. 98–9. El Paso inset. § WT3.
  13. ^ Texas Department of Transportation (2010). Northbound I-110/US 54/I-10/US 180 Pull-Through Sign (Highway guide sign). El Paso: Texas Department of Transportation. Truy cập 27 tháng Mười năm 2012 – qua Wikimedia Commons.
  14. ^ Adderly, Kevin (ngày 30 tháng 1 năm 2018). “Table 2: Auxiliary Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways as of ngày 31 tháng 12 năm 2017”. Route Log and Finder List. Federal Highway Administration. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 6 năm 2018.
  15. ^ Barnett (2004), tr. 40–1, 215.
  16. ^ Hyde, Charles K. (1993). Historic Highway Bridges of Michigan. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. tr. 166. ISBN 0-8143-2448-7. OCLC 27011079.
  17. ^ Michigan Department of State Highways (1971). Michigan, Great Lake State: Official Highway Map (Bản đồ). khoảng 1:918,720. Lansing: Michigan Department of State Highways. §§ G11, H12–I12, M13. OCLC 12701120, 77960415.
  18. ^ Hahn, Kortny (3 tháng 3 năm 2017). “Road Comm. Eyes I-75 Business Loop”. Holland Sentinel. Lưu trữ bản gốc 12 Tháng Ba năm 2017. Truy cập 10 Tháng Ba năm 2017.

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