Thành viên:Hoanglongmit/Danh sách thiên thể có thể coi là hành tinh lùn

Đó là ước rằng có thể là 200 hành tinh lùn trong vành đai Kuiper bên ngoài Hệ mặt Trời^[1] và có thể hơn 10.000 trong khu vực ngoài.^[2] Các Quốc tế Thiên văn Minh (THIÊN) đã chấp nhận bốn: Pluto, Eris, Haumea, và Makemake, cũng như Ceres ở bên trong Hệ mặt Trời.

The default sort is per Brown's size estimate. The IAU-recognised dwarf planets have bold names. Brown's diameter estimates are in red when they are based upon an assumed albedo. Explanations and sources for the measured masses and diameters can be found in the corresponding articles linked in column "Designation" of the table.

Designation	Per Brown^[3]			Measured			per measured	Diameter per assumed albedo		Result per Tancredi^[4]	Category	Best^[a] diameter km
Designation	H	Diameter^[b] (km)	Geometric albedo (%)	Mass (10¹⁸ kg)	H ^[5]^[6]	Diameter (km)	Geometric albedo^[c] (%)	Small albedo=100% (km)	Large albedo=4% (km)	Result per Tancredi^[4]	Category	Best^[a] diameter km
136199 Eris	−11	2330	99	16700	−11	2326±12	90	2206	11028	accepted (measured)	SDO	2326
134340 Pluto	−07	2329	64	13030	−07	2380±04	59	1598	7989	accepted (measured)	2:3 resonant	2380
136472 Makemake	01	1426	81	−03	1430±14	114	1526	7629	accepted	cubewano	1430
(225088) 2007 OR10	2	1290	19	18	1535+75 −225	14	580	2901	SDO	1535
136108 Haumea	04	1252	80	4000	02	1430	72	1212	6060	accepted	cubewano	1430
50000 Quaoar	27	1092	13	1400	282	1110±5	11	363	1813	accepted (and recommended)	cubewano	1110
90377 Sedna	18	1041	32	183	995±80	33	572	2861	accepted (and recommended)	detached	995
90482 Orcus	23	983	23	580	231	917±25	25	459	2293	accepted (and recommended)	2:3 resonant	917
(307261) 2002 MS4	4	960	5	37	934±47	7	242	1209	cubewano	934
1 Ceres	939	336	946±2	9	283	1414	asteroid belt	946
120347 Salacia	42	921	4	450	425	854±45	5	188	939	possible	cubewano	854
2013 FY27	32	790	16	29	350	1748	SDO	790
(208996) 2003 AZ84	37	747	11	374	727+62 −67	11	237	1187	accepted	2:3 resonant	727
20000 Varuna	4	746	9	376	668+154 −86	12	235	1176	accepted	cubewano	668
(55565) 2002 AW197	37	746	12	34	768+39 −38	13	278	1388	accepted	cubewano	768
174567 Varda	36	717	14	265	361	705+81 −75	13	252	1260	possible	cubewano	705
(55637) 2002 UX25	39	704	11	125	387	665±29	11	224	1118	3:5 resonant	665
(90568) 2004 GV9	42	703	8	425	680±34	8	188	939	accepted	3:5 resonant	680
(202421) 2005 UQ513	37	700	13	34	498+63 −75	31	278	1388	cubewano	498
(145452) 2005 RN43	39	697	11	389	679+55 −73	11	222	1108	possible	cubewano	679
2014 UZ224	38	684	13	35	635+65 −72	17	265	1326	SDO	635
28978 Ixion	38	674	12	383	617+19 −20	14	228	1139	accepted	2:3 resonant	617
2010 RF43	4	652	12	37	242	1209	SDO	652
2014 EZ51	4	652	12	37	242	1209	detached	652
2015 RR245	4	652	12	37	242	1209	SDO	652
2015 KH162	41	621	11	39	221	1103	detached	621
(229762) 2007 UK126	37	612	17	369	648+60 −46	14	243	1215	SDO	648
19521 Chaos	5	612	5	48	600+140 −130	6	146	729	cubewano	600
2010 KZ39	42	606	10	4	211	1053	cubewano	606
2014 WK509	42	606	10	4	211	1053	detached	606
2012 VP113	42	606	10	4	211	1053	detached	606
2013 FZ27	43	592	10	41	201	1006	cubewano	592
2014 AN55	43	592	10	41	201	1006	SDO	592
2010 RE64	43	592	10	41	201	1006	SDO	592
(42301) 2001 UR163	43	592	10	41	201	1006	possible	SDO	592
2004 XR190	43	592	10	41	201	1006	detached	592
(84522) 2002 TC302	42	591	12	39	584+106 −88	14	221	1103	2:5 resonant	584
(78799) 2002 XW93	54	584	4	55	106	528	SDO	584
2010 FX86	44	578	9	42	192	960	cubewano	578
2008 ST291	44	578	9	42	192	960	detached	578
(230965) 2004 XA192	44	578	9	42	339+120 −95	32	192	960	1:2 resonant	339
2006 QH181	45	564	9	43	183	917	SDO	564
2002 XV93	54	564	4	542	549+22 −23	4	110	548	2:3 resonant	549
(455502) 2003 UZ413	45	564	9	43	183	917	2:3 resonant	564
2014 YA50	45	564	9	43	183	917	cubewano	564
(482824) 2013 XC26	46	551	9	44	175	876	3:5 resonant	551
(120348) 2004 TY364	46	551	9	452	512+37 −40	10	166	829	not accepted	2:3 resonant	512
(470443) 2007 XV50	46	551	9	44	175	876	cubewano	551
(470308) 2007 JH43	47	538	8	45	167	837	2:3 resonant	538
(278361) 2007 JJ43	47	538	8	45	167	837	cubewano	538
(145451) 2005 RM43	47	538	8	45	167	837	possible	SDO	538
2014 BV64	47	538	8	45	167	837	cubewano	538
2014 FC72	47	538	8	45	167	837	detached	538
2014 HA200	47	538	8	45	167	837	SDO	538
2014 WP509	47	538	8	45	167	837	cubewano	538
2015 BZ518	47	538	8	45	167	837	cubewano	538
(84922) 2003 VS2	41	537	15	41	523+35 −34	15	201	1006	not accepted	2:3 resonant	523
2010 OO127	48	525	8	46	160	799	3:5 resonant	525
2010 VK201	48	525	8	46	160	799	cubewano	525
2014 TZ85	48	525	8	46	160	799	4:7 resonant	525
2014 FC69	48	525	8	46	160	799	detached	525
2013 AT183	48	525	8	46	160	799	SDO	525
(471210) 2010 VW11	55	518	4	53	116	579	SDO	518
(471196) 2010 PK66	55	518	4	53	116	579	cubewano	518
2010 DN93	49	513	8	47	153	763	detached	513
(470599) 2008 OG19	49	513	8	47	153	763	SDO	513
(444030) 2004 NT33	49	513	8	47	423+87 −80	13	153	763	4:7 resonant	423
2003 QX113	49	513	8	47	153	763	SDO	513
2003 UA414	49	513	8	47	153	763	SDO	513
(82075) 2000 YW134	49	513	8	47	153	763	detached	513
2014 FT71	49	513	8	47	153	763	4:7 resonant	513
2014 US224	49	513	8	47	153	763	cubewano	513
(472271) 2014 UM33	49	513	8	47	153	763	cubewano	513
2014 VU37	5	500	7	48	146	729	cubewano	500
2015 AM281	5	500	7	48	146	729	detached	500
2014 HZ199	5	500	7	48	146	729	4:7 resonant	500
2014 BZ57	5	500	7	48	146	729	cubewano	500
(315530) 2008 AP129	5	500	7	48	146	729	cubewano	500
(312645) 2010 EP65	56	495	4	54	111	553	1:2 resonant	495
(26181) 1996 GQ21	51	489	7	49	139	696	SDO	489
(119979) 2002 WC19	51	489	7	49	139	696	1:2 resonant	489
(307982) 2004 PG115	51	489	7	49	139	696	SDO	489
2014 JP80	51	489	7	49	139	696	2:3 resonant	489
2014 JR80	51	489	7	49	139	696	2:3 resonant	489
2011 WJ157	51	489	7	49	139	696	SDO	489
2013 FS28	51	489	7	49	139	696	SDO	489
2014 WH509	51	489	7	49	139	696	cubewano	489
(175113) 2004 PF115	45	482	12	454	406+98 −75	16	164	821	2:3 resonant	406
2011 FW62	52	481	7	5	133	665	2:3 resonant	481
2010 RF188	52	477	7	5	133	665	SDO	477
2010 RF64	52	477	7	5	133	665	cubewano	477
2010 RO64	52	477	7	5	133	665	cubewano	477
2010 TJ	52	477	7	5	133	665	SDO	477
2010 ER65	52	477	7	5	133	665	detached	477
2008 QB43	52	477	7	5	133	665	cubewano	477
(48639) 1995 TL8	52	477	7	5	133	665	TNO	477
(469306) 1999 CD158	52	477	7	5	133	665	4:7 resonant	477
2014 XR40	52	477	7	5	133	665	cubewano	477
2015 AJ281	52	477	7	5	133	665	4:7 resonant	477
2014 SV349	52	477	7	5	133	665	SDO	477
2014 QW441	52	477	7	5	133	665	cubewano	477
2014 OJ394	52	477	7	5	133	665	detached	477
2013 HV156	52	477	7	5	133	665	1:2 resonant	477
(445473) 2010 VZ98	52	477	7	5	133	665	SDO	477
2011 OA60	52	477	7	5	133	665	cubewano	477
2014 AM55	52	477	7	5	133	665	cubewano	477
(471143) 2010 EK139	38	475	25	38	470+35 −10	24	231	1155	SDO	470
(26375) 1999 DE9	52	474	7	49	461±45	9	139	696	possible	2:5 resonant	461
(35671) 1998 SN165	57	473	4	56	393+39 −38	7	101	504	cubewano	393
(145480) 2005 TB190	44	469	15	44	464±62	14	175	876	detached	464
(119951) 2002 KX14	49	468	10	486	445±27	10	142	709	2:3 resonant	445
(120132) 2003 FY128	51	467	8	48	460±21	10	146	729	SDO	460
(307616) 2003 QW90	53	466	6	51	127	635	cubewano	466
2003 UY413	53	466	6	51	127	635	cubewano	466
38628 Huya	5	466	8	504	406±16	10	130	652	accepted	2:3 resonant	406
2010 EL139	53	466	6	51	127	635	2:3 resonant	466
(471137) 2010 ET65	53	466	6	51	127	635	SDO	466
(471165) 2010 HE79	53	466	6	51	127	635	2:3 resonant	466
(471288) 2011 GM27	53	466	6	51	127	635	cubewano	466
2014 DN143	53	466	6	51	127	635	cubewano	466
2014 CO23	53	466	6	51	127	635	cubewano	466
2014 FY71	53	466	6	51	127	635	4:7 resonant	466
2014 SH349	53	466	6	51	127	635	cubewano	466
2015 AH281	53	466	6	51	127	635	cubewano	466
2014 YF50	53	466	6	51	127	635	SDO	466
(84719) 2002 VR128	56	459	5	558	449+42 −43	5	102	509	2:3 resonant	449
2005 CA79	54	455	6	52	121	606	1:2 resonant	455
2002 CY248	54	455	6	52	121	606	cubewano	455
2008 UA332	54	455	6	52	121	606	cubewano	455
(308379) 2005 RS43	54	455	6	52	121	606	1:2 resonant	455
2014 XY40	54	455	6	52	121	606	cubewano	455
2015 AN281	54	455	6	52	121	606	3:5 resonant	455
2015 FG345	54	455	6	52	121	606	3:5 resonant	455
2014 WW509	54	455	6	52	121	606	3:5 resonant	455
2014 WZ509	54	455	6	52	121	606	cubewano	455
2014 WS510	54	455	6	52	121	606	2:5 resonant	455
2014 LO28	54	455	6	52	121	606	cubewano	455
2014 EA52	54	455	6	52	121	606	cubewano	455
(471318) 2011 JF31	54	455	6	52	121	606	cubewano	455
2012 JH67	54	455	6	52	121	606	1:2 resonant	455
2013 AP183	54	455	6	52	121	606	SDO	455
(471921) 2013 FC28	54	455	6	52	121	606	cubewano	455
2013 JW63	54	455	6	52	121	606	SDO	455
2003 QX111	68	453	2	68	58	290	2:3 resonant	453
(471150) 2010 FC49	59	433	4	57	96	481	2:3 resonant	433
(469372) 2001 QF298	54	421	7	543	408+40 −45	7	109	545	2:3 resonant	408
(303775) 2005 QU182	38	415	33	38	416±73	31	231	1155	SDO	416
(144897) 2004 UX10	48	409	14	475	361+124 −94	17	149	746	possible	2:3 resonant	361
(182397) 2001 QW297	61	396	4	59	88	439	TNO	396
(471172) 2010 JC80	61	396	4	59	88	439	SDO	396
2012 BA155	61	396	4	59	88	439	2:5 resonant	396
2012 HG84	55	384	8	53	116	579	cubewano	384
2013 HU156	55	384	8	53	116	579	2:3 resonant	384
2014 DF143	55	384	8	53	116	579	cubewano	384
2014 DK143	55	384	8	53	116	579	3:5 resonant	384
2014 OD394	55	384	8	53	116	579	cubewano	384
2014 QA442	55	384	8	53	116	579	cubewano	384
2014 UR224	55	384	8	53	116	579	TNO	384
2014 WQ510	55	384	8	53	116	579	2:3 resonant	384
2014 XS40	55	384	8	53	116	579	3:5 resonant	384
(493480) 2014 YZ49	55	384	8	53	116	579	cubewano	384
2014 YE50	55	384	8	53	116	579	SDO	384
2010 JK124	55	384	8	53	116	579	cubewano	384
2010 MQ116	55	384	8	53	116	579	cubewano	384
2010 VQ11	55	384	8	53	116	579	cubewano	384
2007 PS45	55	384	8	53	116	579	1:2 resonant	384
2002 PJ149	55	384	8	53	116	579	cubewano	384
2015 BX518	55	384	8	53	116	579	3:5 resonant	384
2001 QS297	56	367	8	54	111	553	cubewano	367
(470596) 2008 NW4	56	367	8	54	111	553	cubewano	367
(444745) 2007 JF43	56	367	8	54	111	553	2:3 resonant	367
2010 VW224	56	367	8	54	111	553	4:7 resonant	367
2010 TR19	56	367	8	54	111	553	SDO	367
2010 RN64	56	367	8	54	111	553	cubewano	367
2014 WJ509	56	367	8	54	111	553	cubewano	367
2014 QX441	56	367	8	54	111	553	2:3 resonant	367
2014 QY441	56	367	8	54	111	553	cubewano	367
(483002) 2014 QS441	56	367	8	54	111	553	cubewano	367
2014 GX53	56	367	8	54	111	553	cubewano	367
2014 DM143	56	367	8	54	111	553	cubewano	367
2014 CQ23	56	367	8	54	111	553	cubewano	367
2014 DO143	56	367	8	54	111	553	cubewano	367
2014 GT53	56	367	8	54	111	553	cubewano	367
2013 MA12	56	367	8	54	111	553	cubewano	367
2013 PV74	56	367	8	54	111	553	TNO	367
(471954) 2013 RM98	56	367	8	54	111	553	cubewano	367
2013 YJ151	56	367	8	54	111	553	detached	367
(119878) 2002 CY224	63	362	4	61	80	400	SDO	362
2004 PD112	63	362	4	61	80	400	detached	362
2002 XH91	57	351	8	55	106	528	4:7 resonant	351
(126154) 2001 YH140	57	351	8	58	345±45	7	92	460	3:5 resonant	345
2002 GH32	57	351	8	55	106	528	3:5 resonant	351
2010 TY53	57	351	8	55	106	528	2:3 resonant	351
2010 VR11	57	351	8	55	106	528	cubewano	351
2008 CT190	57	351	8	55	106	528	SDO	351
(305543) 2008 QY40	57	351	8	55	106	528	SDO	351
2014 JS80	57	351	8	55	106	528	cubewano	351
2014 JJ80	57	351	8	55	106	528	SDO	351
2014 JM80	57	351	8	55	106	528	detached	351
2014 JW80	57	351	8	55	106	528	SDO	351
2014 DR143	57	351	8	55	106	528	2:3 resonant	351
2014 MY69	57	351	8	55	106	528	cubewano	351
2014 LV28	57	351	8	55	106	528	SDO	351
2014 WG509	57	351	8	55	106	528	3:5 resonant	351
2014 WQ509	57	351	8	55	106	528	2:3 resonant	351
(487581) 2015 BE519	57	351	8	55	106	528	cubewano	351
(480017) 2014 QB442	64	347	4	62	76	382	SDO	347
(145474) 2005 SA278	64	347	4	62	76	382	SDO	347
(15874) 1996 TL66	54	344	11	54	339±20	11	111	553	accepted	SDO	339
(82158) 2001 FP185	64	336	5	638	332+31 −24	4	70	352	SDO	332
(469421) 2001 XD255	58	336	8	56	101	504	2:3 resonant	336
2007 JF45	58	336	8	56	101	504	2:3 resonant	336
2010 AH2	58	336	8	56	101	504	cubewano	336
2011 HP83	58	336	8	56	101	504	SDO	336
2014 MH70	58	336	8	56	101	504	2:3 resonant	336
2014 UO224	58	336	8	56	101	504	3:5 resonant	336
2015 FL345	58	336	8	56	101	504	cubewano	336
2014 YK50	58	336	8	56	101	504	SDO	336
2014 WY509	58	336	8	56	101	504	cubewano	336
2014 FJ72	58	336	8	56	101	504	SDO	336
2014 BX64	58	336	8	56	101	504	cubewano	336
2014 GU53	58	336	8	56	101	504	4:7 resonant	336
2014 GW53	58	336	8	56	101	504	cubewano	336
2012 BW154	58	336	8	56	101	504	cubewano	336
2012 XR157	58	336	8	56	101	504	1:2 resonant	336
2013 CD223	58	336	8	56	101	504	2:3 resonant	336
(148209) 2000 CR105	65	332	4	63	73	365	detached	332
2014 OE394	48	331	20	46	160	799	cubewano	331
2001 KA77	56	324	10	5	133	665	cubewano	324
(307251) 2002 KW14	59	322	8	56	101	504	cubewano	322
2001 RU143	59	321	8	57	96	481	2:3 resonant	321
(79978) 1999 CC158	59	321	8	57	96	481	SDO	321
2003 UB292	59	321	8	57	96	481	cubewano	321
2010 VL201	59	321	8	57	96	481	cubewano	321
2010 SS43	59	321	8	57	96	481	cubewano	321
2010 PT66	59	321	8	57	96	481	SDO	321
2010 PU75	59	321	8	57	96	481	SDO	321
2010 RD188	59	321	8	57	96	481	cubewano	321
2008 SP266	59	321	8	57	96	481	cubewano	321
2014 OP394	59	321	8	57	96	481	SDO	321
2014 OH394	59	321	8	57	96	481	cubewano	321
2014 LT28	59	321	8	57	96	481	cubewano	321
2014 UP224	59	321	8	57	96	481	cubewano	321
2014 UV224	59	321	8	57	96	481	SDO	321
2014 QZ441	59	321	8	57	96	481	3:5 resonant	321
2014 WT69	59	321	8	57	96	481	cubewano	321
2014 WU509	59	321	8	57	96	481	cubewano	321
2014 WF509	59	321	8	57	96	481	cubewano	321
2015 BD519	59	321	8	57	96	481	2:5 resonant	321
2015 OV79	59	321	8	57	96	481	cubewano	321
2015 BT518	59	321	8	57	96	481	cubewano	321
2013 EC138	59	321	8	57	96	481	cubewano	321
2013 EJ154	59	321	8	57	96	481	cubewano	321
2012 UB178	59	321	8	57	96	481	3:5 resonant	321
2011 UT410	59	321	8	57	96	481	2:3 resonant	321
2013 PX74	59	321	8	57	96	481	2:3 resonant	321
2014 HF200	59	321	8	57	96	481	SDO	321
2014 HW199	59	321	8	57	96	481	cubewano	321
2014 JU80	59	321	8	57	96	481	SDO	321
2014 DE143	59	321	8	57	96	481	cubewano	321
2004 OJ14	66	317	4	64	70	349	2:5 resonant	317
2002 CW154	66	317	4	64	70	349	cubewano	317
(470316) 2007 OC10	54	315	13	5	133	665	SDO	315
2007 TB418	6	307	8	58	92	460	2:5 resonant	307
2008 AQ118	6	307	8	58	92	460	cubewano	307
2007 VK305	6	307	8	58	92	460	SDO	307
2007 LF38	6	307	8	58	92	460	SDO	307
2005 RP43	6	307	8	58	92	460	SDO	307
(437915) 2002 GD32	6	307	8	58	92	460	cubewano	307
2002 GF32	6	307	8	58	92	460	2:3 resonant	307
2000 AF255	6	307	8	58	92	460	SDO	307
(469615) 2004 PT107	6	307	8	58	92	460	cubewano	307
2014 KW101	6	307	8	58	92	460	cubewano	307
(472232) 2014 FW71	6	307	8	58	92	460	cubewano	307
2013 LY35	6	307	8	58	92	460	cubewano	307
2013 JH64	6	307	8	58	92	460	SDO	307
2013 AR183	6	307	8	58	92	460	SDO	307
2011 VJ24	6	307	8	58	92	460	2:3 resonant	307
2012 DW98	6	307	8	58	92	460	cubewano	307
2013 FB28	6	307	8	58	92	460	cubewano	307
2015 BP518	6	307	8	58	92	460	4:7 resonant	307
2015 BQ518	6	307	8	58	92	460	cubewano	307
2014 XV40	6	307	8	58	92	460	SDO	307
2014 YB50	6	307	8	58	92	460	cubewano	307
2014 TA86	6	307	8	58	92	460	3:5 resonant	307
2014 UH192	6	307	8	58	92	460	SDO	307
2014 WD510	6	307	8	58	92	460	SDO	307
2014 MB70	6	307	8	58	92	460	cubewano	307
2014 MG70	6	307	8	58	92	460	cubewano	307
2014 NZ65	6	307	8	58	92	460	cubewano	307
2014 QC442	6	307	8	58	92	460	SDO	307
2014 OS394	6	307	8	58	92	460	SDO	307
2014 OF394	6	307	8	58	92	460	cubewano	307
2016 FW59	6	307	8	58	92	460	cubewano	307
2016 FX58	6	307	8	58	92	460	4:7 resonant	307
2006 QJ181	67	303	4	65	67	333	SDO	303
2010 MR116	67	303	4	65	67	333	SDO	303
(471152) 2010 FE49	67	303	4	65	67	333	SDO	303

^ The measured diameter, else Brown's estimated diameter, else the diameter calculated from H using an assumed albedo of 8%.
^ Diameters with the text in red indicate that Brown's bot derived them from heuristically expected albedo.
^ The geometric albedo $A$ is calculated from the measured absolute magnitude $H$ and measured diameter $D$ via the formula: $A=\left({\frac {1329\times 10^{-H/5}}{D}}\right)^{2}$

Tài liệu tham khảo sửa

^ Mike Brown. “The Dwarf Planets”. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 1 năm 2008. Đã định rõ hơn một tham số trong |author= và |last= (trợ giúp)Đã định rõ hơn một tham số trong |author= và |last= (trợ giúp); Đã định rõ hơn một tham số trong |author= và |last= (trợ giúp)
^ "Today we know of more than a dozen dwarf planets in the solar system [and] it is estimated that the ultimate number of dwarf planets we will discover in the Kuiper Belt and beyond may well exceed 10,000".
^ Michael E. Brown. “How many dwarf planets are there in the outer solar system? (updates daily)”. California Institute of Technology. Truy cập ngày 2 tháng 6 năm 2017.
^ Tancredi, G. (2010). “Physical and dynamical characteristics of icy "dwarf planets" (plutoids)”. Icy Bodies of the Solar System: Proceedings IAU Symposium No. 263, 2009.
^ “List Of Trans-Neptunian Objects”. Minor Planet Center.
^ “List Of Centaurs and Scattered-Disk Objects”. Minor Planet Center.

[best_diam-5] The measured diameter, else Brown's estimated diameter, else the diameter calculated from H using an assumed albedo of 8%.

[brown_albedo-6] Diameters with the text in red indicate that Brown's bot derived them from heuristically expected albedo.

[albedo-9] The geometric albedo $A$ is calculated from the measured absolute magnitude $H$ and measured diameter $D$ via the formula: $A=\left({\frac {1329\times 10^{-H/5}}{D}}\right)^{2}$

[Brown-1] Mike Brown. “The Dwarf Planets”. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 1 năm 2008. Đã định rõ hơn một tham số trong |author= và |last= (trợ giúp)Đã định rõ hơn một tham số trong |author= và |last= (trợ giúp); Đã định rõ hơn một tham số trong |author= và |last= (trợ giúp)

[Stern2012-2] "Today we know of more than a dozen dwarf planets in the solar system [and] it is estimated that the ultimate number of dwarf planets we will discover in the Kuiper Belt and beyond may well exceed 10,000".

[brown-list-3] Michael E. Brown. “How many dwarf planets are there in the outer solar system? (updates daily)”. California Institute of Technology. Truy cập ngày 2 tháng 6 năm 2017.

[tancredi-2010-4] Tancredi, G. (2010). “Physical and dynamical characteristics of icy "dwarf planets" (plutoids)”. Icy Bodies of the Solar System: Proceedings IAU Symposium No. 263, 2009.

[mpc-tno-7] “List Of Trans-Neptunian Objects”. Minor Planet Center.

[mpc-sdo-8] “List Of Centaurs and Scattered-Disk Objects”. Minor Planet Center.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[a]

[b]

[5]

[6]

[c]

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See also sửa

Tài liệu tham khảo sửa